Friday, December 27, 2019

The Cure Of Exchange For Anna And Myself - 868 Words

They did as I ordered and held back, many now turning their attention to Lyle in search for their next move. â€Å"Here’s the deal,† I told them now feeling I had the upper hand. â€Å"The cure in exchange for Anna and myself. There’s enough here for your people to be able to reverse engineer it and replicate it. You don’t need us any longer.† â€Å"Alright, Peter, we accept,† Lyle reluctantly agreed. â€Å"What, no, we don’t accept,† Kim sneered. â€Å"We take what we want and we’re taking the damn cure. Then, we’re taking him. And, we’re taking Anna.† â€Å"I’ll drop it, I swear,† I told her as I held the vile out precariously between my index finger and thumb. â€Å"You drop it and we still kill Anna while you watch and then we take you,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Two,† I said. â€Å"He’s bluffing,† snipped Kim. â€Å"Am I,† I responded to her, my tone dead serious. â€Å"Alright, alright!† Lyle shouted. â€Å"Peter, you win. Someone get Anna down and out of those chains.† â€Å"But—,† Kim began. â€Å"But, nothing,† Lyle said cutting her off. â€Å"Do as I say.† Several of the Alliance members began working to free Anna, and I watched as she slowly inched her way closer to the ground. Once back on the Shed’s cement floor, a man and a woman worked to remove her from her iron imprisonment. â€Å"Alright, now she’s free. Give us the cure,† Lyle demanded. â€Å"Not until she’s safely with me,† I told him. â€Å"But, here’s what I will do. I’ll place the cure here on the ground and then I’ll back away from it. The closer Anna gets to me, the further I move away and the sooner, it’s all yours. If you or any of your goons rush us, I begin firing at you or maybe I begin firing at the cure. Do you think I’m a good enough shot to hit it? Try me and find out.† â€Å"Fine,† Lyle agreed. â€Å"Get her out of those chains already,† he ordered. Once free of the gag, Anna called out to me in that feisty, spirited charm of hers, â€Å"Peter, just shoot these mother fuckers!† she screamed. She then filled her lungs so she could speak again. â€Å"Put one right between that bitch’s eyes,† she said referring to Kim. â€Å"I should have bashed your head in like a pià ±ata when I had the chance!† Kim erupted as she responded to Anna’s threat.Show MoreRelatedImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 Pageshelp solve this common problem. Certainly one reason that managers don’t give their subordinates honest, tough-minded appraisals of their performance is that they simply lack the courage to provide straight-between-the-eyes feedback, and no book will cure this sad situation. But a more important reason for the problem of organizational gr ade inï ¬â€šation that occurs in so many companies is that managers have never been told exactly how to set speciï ¬ c goals. They don’t know how to communicate exactly whatRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pagesall, she was considered a good doctor. Her hands, though very large and bony, had a light touch about them. She possessed great imagination and used hundreds of different cures. In the face of the most dangerous and extraordinary treatment she did not hesitate, and no disease was so terrible but what she would undertake to cure it. In this there was one exception. If a patient came with a female complaint she could do nothing. Indeed at the mere mention of the words her face would slowly darken withRead MoreAdvocacy Core Units 301 304 Learner pac Essay27222 Words   |  109 Pagespersonal lives that may be inappropriate or cause the client to feel uncomfortable or responsible. Advocates should: Be honest with the client Respect the client and their experiences, beliefs and values Explain confidentiality Not accept gifts in exchange for support attended Maintain the focus on the client – and not on the advocate. Not establish relationships outside of the advocacy involvement – especially sexual relationships with the client †¢ Avoid personal disclosure †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Exercise ThinkRead MoreInside the Meltdown49737 Words   |  199 Pagespeople were taking the logic of the old model and trying to apply it to this new world, and it didn t make sense. ... [What is the shadow banking system?] When I think about the financial system, and it gets so confusing, ... what I try and remind myself is really at the end of the day, there s some parts of the economy that have too much money and some parts of the economy that have too little money. ... Someone has some extra money. ... They want their money to earn some money. And then thereRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolutions, and I generate alternatives before selecting a single solution. When faced with a complex or difficult problem that does not have an easy solution: ______ ______ ______ ______ 15. I try out several definitions of the problem. I don’t limit myself to just one way to define it. 16. I try to unfreeze my thinking by asking lots of questions about the nature of the problem before considering ways to solve it. 17. I try to think about the problem from both the left (logical) side of my brain andRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesstandards of ethical behavior? Does the behavior or result achieved comply with professional standards of ethical behavior? 31 HR PERSPECTIVE SHRM Code of Ethics As a member of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), I pledge myself to: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Maintain the highest standards of professional and personal conduct. Strive for personal growth in the field of human resource management. Support the Society’s goals and objectives for developing the human resource

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Use Of Technology And Social Media - 1564 Words

Introduction In many public places such as the mall, restaurant or birthday parties, many of us see technology and social media being used. The growth of technology and social media has evolved drastically and has pushed itself into the modern world and is used as an electronically communication tool. Information spreads and people retain information that is posted on social media. According to Pew Research Center’s article â€Å"Social Media Usage:2005-2015†, almost two-thirds of the American adults which composes about 65% of the population, uses social networking sites (Perrin, 2015). Two-thirds of the adult population reflects on the amplification of usage upon teens and upcoming generations. Perrin stresses that social media has affected politics, work, communication patterns, receiving and sharing information about health (2015). In the health care field, technology and social media has been incorporated to be used in being beneficial such as increasing awareness and education on new or known diseases. However, with positive aspects, there are also negative impacts on the use of technology and social media. Ethical and legal means have been placed and integrated into the system to counteract the negative impacts of technology and social media. In this paper, we will explore and discuss safeguards, advantages, disadvantages, legal and ethical concerns regarding the protection of patient’s privacy. HIPAA Information Upon greater usage of smartphones and social media, it hasShow MoreRelatedUse Of Technology And Social Media1062 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of technology and social media makes our life a lot easier. Social media and technology play a huge role in our everyday life and friendship. In today’s world, people, mostly teenagers use social media and technology every day to communicate and interact with others. Technology gives us an opportunity to connect with anybody we want from anywhere we are, saving us time. According to â€Å"Daily News† 84 percent of people worldwide say they couldn’t go a single day without their mobile device inRead MoreEfficient Business Communications in Companies Today Means Full Use of Social Media and Modern Technologies1411 Words   |  6 Pagescommunications around the world. Technologies and their advantages Technology seems to be in a state of constant evolution. New technologies are being developed all the time, and the impact this has had on the world of business communication is immeasurable. In spite of that speaking to someone in person is the best method of business communication, technology has allowed you to communicate with people around the world through other methods to save company money. Technology plays an important role inRead MoreHigh Dependence On Social Media Technology1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is high dependence on social media technology in daily human interaction and sharing of information. This has shaped the social interactions and development of personal relationships of people more so teenagers. Individuals in the modern society use social media technology extensively, which has caused significant change in time people spend in alternative activities. That is, given a time constraint of 24 hours in a day, time spent in using social media technology is drawn from another activityRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Technology1265 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of the innovations, UTAUT pays attention to new technologies in an organi zational setting and its constructs place more emphasis on a user’s perception and expectation of the technologies. In this present study, social media is treated as a new technology being adopted for crisis communication in an organizational context. The first construct, performance expectancy, is the degree to which an individual expects that using a technology will help improve job performance (Venkatesh et al., 2003)Read MoreSociety s Addiction On Social Media Buzz Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction on Social Media Buzz Throughout the past few years, society has become more and more technologically advanced. Whether it be a cell phone, tablet, computer, television or any other device, most people have some sort of technology. With technology comes social media and social buzz. Everything people do, adult or teenager, can be linked with social connections. A simple tweet or Facebook status can be posted in a second. News can travel throughout the media instantly. Is all this technology andRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On The Treatment Of Diabetes1451 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes technology and online patient presence has reached a point where social media could make a substantial impact on diabetes treatment. The ideas are already starting to take hold, with social technology like DiaSend and CareLink, as well as social networks like TuDiabetes and PatientsLikeMe, leading the way. The future of diabetes and social media involves patients and physicians sharing information with each other like never before. The benefits include more efficient hospitals and moreRead MoreSocial Medi A Good Thing Or Bad Thing?1727 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has revolutionized the way United States society functions. Society will change based on technology whether we like it tor not; it depends on how we use technology to see the positive and negative effects of it. It is up to the individual whether or not to let social medias take over his or her life. From kids to teens to adults technology is crucial part in daily life. It is important to find a balance between social media and a personal life. It is up to the individual to create aRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1068 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most prominent areas of information technology present in today’s society is that of social media. Facebook users make up 62% of the entire adult population and Twitter users compose 20% of the population (Mobile Messaging and Social Media, 2015). Sites li ke these allow users to transfer information, in the form of social content, to the Internet community with no limitations. These sites also ease communication across great distances, allowing for a diverse audience for any informationRead MoreThe Controversial Issues Of Young People Using Internet And Communication Technologies1680 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, technologies of internet and mobile media has been widely used. The consequences of them on young people are powerful, however it has been an argumentative issue throughout years as the impacts contain both positive and negative sides. Based on the data from American life Project, there is an increasing rate of young people using smartphones and online social networking site such as Facebook, Twitter. This essay focuses on the controversial issues of young people using internet and communicationRead MoreA Brief Note On Technology And Social Media952 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and Social Media: Crucial to Society Social media is one of the most popular means of communication today. The general public uses social media to talk to loved ones, find long lost friends, and participate in online discussions. As technological capabilities have advanced over the years, so has the public’s reliance on social media. Debates have surfaced about whether the public is misusing social media. Many people are questioning whether social media is replacing human interaction

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Disruptive and Deliberate Innovations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Disruptive and Deliberate Innovations. Answer: Introduction Medical and healthcare sector is regarded as the largest transformational sector across the globe (Frost, 2017). This sector focusses on the optimization of health management systems for effectively reducing the burden of diseases and associated adversities across the community environment. The public as well as private organizations across the healthcare sector mutually collaborate with each other in the context of accomplishing the patient care requirements (Frost, 2017). The technological enhancement in the medical and healthcare sector has led to the substantial development of digital health, health data science, healthcare business models and interventions as well as scope and outlook of the Healthcare MD Industry (Frost, 2017). Innovation in the healthcare sector attributes to the requirement of the systematic utilization of the open networks and collaboration with outside service providers for accomplishing individualized healthcare requirements of people of various age groups and geographical confinements (The_Straits_Times, 2017). The configuration of strong internal networks by healthcare organizations is highly warranted in the context of safeguarding their confidential patient data and streamlining the process of revenue cycle management. Internal networks in any healthcare organization require configuration in a manner to enhance the wellness outcomes (The_Straits_Times, 2017). Healthcare networks also assist in the organization of health education sessions with the objective of improving the patient's compliance to the recommended treatment modalities. The management of chronic disease conditions requires the systematic development of electronic medical records for efficiently tracking and recording the confidential patient details as well as the healthcare outcomes (The_Straits_Times, 2017). The business model innovations in the healthcare system focus on the development of qualitative products and medical devices at reduced cost in the context o f facilitating their cost-effective and equitable dispensing among the masses irrespective of their socioeconomic statuses (Srinivasan, 2013). With the advent of technological innovation in the healthcare sector, nurses and paramedical professionals have gained expertise in terms of undertaking complex medical interventions that were previously performed by the certified providers. These innovations include the prescription management as well as a PICC line placement procedure administered in the hospital setting (Srinivasan, 2013). The research and development interventions in the healthcare sector proceed with the data analytics approaches with the objective of enhancing the healthcare outcomes at minimum cost (Raghupathi Raghupathi, 2014). The advanced data analytics strategies facilitate the effective capture, evaluation, management, distribution and storage of health information across the medical facilities. The algorithms and statistical tools developed by healthcare researc hers and scientists assist in enhancing the design and structure of clinical trials, patient recruitment approaches and the analysis modalities and mechanisms requiring implementation at the clinical research sites (Raghupathi Raghupathi, 2014). The big data tools utilized in analysing the healthcare research data include the Hadoop Distributed File System, Hive, Jaql, Zookeeper, Lucene and Avro. Singapore healthcare system evidentially plays a significant role in the promotion of the latest medical advances and innovations for the systematic reduction in the disease outcomes (How Fock, 2014). Singapore government undertook several measures with the objective of developing the specialized medical interventions and training sessions for postgraduate medical students in the context of facilitating the systematic enhancement of its healthcare system. The establishment of coordinated systems between the physicians and nurses, by the Singapore government assisted in integrating the healthcare systems across the primary and secondary medical facilities (How Fock, 2014). The Singapore healthcare system assists in improving the healthcare innovations with the objective of enhancing patient satisfaction rates as well as community health outcomes. The healthcare system in Singapore is based on private and public sectors that offer healthcare affordability while extending the healthca re plans attributing to Medisave , Medishield Lifeand Medifund (Picco, et al., 2016). These healthcare plans assist in reducing the social and economic burden of the elderly patients who require health insurance assistance for receiving the treatment of their chronic as well as traumatic disease conditions. General Factors in Industry Sector Innovation The NSI (National Systems of Innovation) in Singapore is a developmental tool utilized by the Singapore government with the objective of fostering the healthcare innovation in the medical facilities (NRCC, 2012). Singapore governmental agencies facilitate the regional socioeconomic development as well as technology commercialization for providing healthcare advantage to the patient population. The systematic commercialization of healthcare technology assists in effectively managing the patient care costs and improvement in the quality of medical interventions in the clinical settings (NRCC, 2012). The Singapore government undertakes several healthcare measures including the revival of healthcare policies, medication interventions, healthcare promotion and planning programmes, communicable diseases prevention interventions, nutritional approaches and epidemiologic investigations warranted for the systematic improvement in patient care outcomes (Jahncke , et al., 2010). Governmental ag encies in Singapore support and facilitate the organization of health education programmes in coordination with the private foundations like Temasek and Shaw for enhancing the quality of healthcare innovations and associated wellness outcomes (Jahncke, et al., 2010). Healthcare open innovations adopted by the Singapore healthcare sector focus on preventing the progression and establishment of various communicable as well as non-communicable diseases across the community environment (Lim, et al., 2014). The Centre for Healthcare Innovation in Singapore undertakes the responsibility of organizing health exhibitions, conferences, incentive-based sessions as well as simulation labs with the objective of motivating the healthcare personnel for continuing the process of medical research and development (Grosse, 2017). Ideas for various healthcare innovations emanate after undertaking the systematic analysis of established disease patterns across the Singapore population. For example, the prevalence of pandemic outbreaks in Singapore motivates the healthcare professionals in terms of initiating research and development interventions warranted for configuring integrated surveillance systems required for challenging the establishment of infectious disease s (Lwin, et al., 2017). The MediShield insurance in Singapore provides healthcare coverage to more than 93% of its population (Minh, et al., 2015). This insurance plan majorly assists the patients affected with various catastrophic conditions and associated health adversities. MediShield plan minimizes the scope of cash payment by the treated patients and offers maximum protection for the elderly individuals as well as permanent citizens (MOH, 2014). The CPF (Central Provident Fund) Board administers this healthcare plan and assists in hassle free administration of the treatment interventions including chemotherapy and dialysis. Residents in Singapore remain entitled for attaining healthcare benefits across the public hospitals as well as the selected wards in private medical facilities (MOH, 2014). Consistent healthcare assistance for the patients helps in improving their quality of life and reducing their length of stay in the clinical settings. The absence of patient empowerment in Singapores healthcare system proves to be the greatest barrier to the healthcare industry innovation (Gee, 2012). With the advent of technological innovation and multiple stakeholders in Singapores healthcare sector, medical professionals require developing holistic, person-centred and community based approaches for improving the level of participation of patients in the process of their medical decision-making (Gee, 2012). Another barrier to healthcare innovation includes the medication errors that significantly influence the quality of patient care in the medical facilities. Therefore, nurse professionals require improving the level of their coordination with the physicians and other members of the healthcare teams in the context of reducing the scope of any misinterpretation of the providers prescription and the occurrence of associated patient adversities (Bunting, 2012). Innovation Activity in the Healthcare Sector (Key Players in the National System of Innovation) The key players in Singapores national system of innovation include the multinational companies that effectively collaborate with the governmental agencies for the systematic enhancement of the public healthcare outcomes (Lethbridge, 2011). Various financial organizations as well as property dealing companies in Singapore have shown tremendous inclination towards undertaking financial investments in the national system of healthcare innovation. The association of these multinational companies with Singapores healthcare system is based on their long-term collaboration with the public healthcare systems. The companies including Capio, ISS healthcare, Fresenius, Parkway Holdings and BUPA prove to be the major stakeholders in Singapores healthcare system because of their strong association with the public sector. Additionally, various pharmaceutical companies as well as laboratory settings cater the requirement of medicines, medical equipment and diagnostic interventions and therefore pr ove to be the key players in Singapores healthcare system. Some of the key stakeholders in Singapores healthcare system advocate the requirement of undertaking preventive interventions for reducing the onset and establishment of age-related cognitive decline among the elderly individuals (Setia, et al., 2011). However the stakeholders require collaborating with the clinical settings in the context of partnering with the families of demented patients with the objective of improving their healthcare outcomes. The stakeholders, caregivers, administrators, community workers, researchers, policy-makers and physicians continue to emphasize on the societal implications of various mental disorders among the elderly individuals requiring evidence-based mitigation for reducing the burden of psychosocial complications and associated clinical manifestations in the elderly population (Setia, et al., 2011). Barriers and Key Issues related to the Healthcare Sector Innovation The greatest barrier to healthcare innovation in Singapore attributes to the level of disparities experienced by the migrant population in the healthcare settings (Ang, et al., 2017). Migrant workers experience psychosocial adversities that potentially restrain them in obtaining medical assistance. The financial constraints experienced by the migrants also restrict them in accessing the healthcare facilities for obtaining the healthcare benefits (Ang, et al., 2017). Furthermore, the absence of healthcare knowledge and awareness regarding funding conventions as well as public healthcare policies also leads to the inaccessibility of patients to the desirable healthcare units. Healthcare industry players rarely emphasize the requirement of configuring systematic decision-making systems and the accomplishment of the treatment challenges and individualized healthcare requirements of the patient population (Griva, et al., 2013). This resultantly impacts the quality of patient-care outcomes across the healthcare settings. The lack of appropriate governmental funding in the configuration of customized healthcare approaches for the elderly patients leads to the deterioration of their quality of life and wellness outcomes across the community environment. The absence of community-based, holistic and person-centred healthcare approaches in Singapores healthcare system leads to the substantial reduction in patient satisfaction rates. Eventually, this reduces the level of trust and confidence of the treated patients on the recommended treatment interventions. The development of a systematic patient-centred healthcare process is highly warranted with the objective of effectively overcoming these healthcare barriers and associated challenges in the medical facilities. Conclusion The prospective innovations requiring implementation in the Singapores medical and healthcare sector include the skills enhancement of the medical professionals for reducing the scope of treatment errors and associated fatalities. The Singapore government requires developing prospective strategic plans for strengthening its healthcare economy in the shortest possible timeframe. Educational enhancement of registered nurses as well as physicians is highly warranted with the objective of catering to the healthcare requirements of the elderly population. Medical teams require developing their skills and collaboration in the context of minimizing the progression and establishment of chronic disease conditions across the community environment. The shortage of human resources in the healthcare sector needs due consideration by the healthcare agencies for effectively streamlining the medical management of various debilitating disease conditions. Research analysis of the pattern of infectious and communicable diseases is necessarily warranted by the medical professionals with the objective of reducing the establishment of pandemic outbreaks. Singapores healthcare system requires establishing healthcare norms and conventions for increasing the accountability of medical professionals in terms of minimizing health adversities and maximizing the wellness outcomes across the population of interest. The development of the latest diagnostic tools and techniques (by the medical professionals) is required for enhancing the quality of primary healthcare interventions through the acquisition of appropriate diagnoses. The non-governmental organizations, financial companies, independent medical practitioners, schools, colleges, governmental institutes, hospitals, clinics and skilled nursing facilities require undertaking effective collaboration with the objective of improving the quality of healthcare approaches and minimizing the treatment challenges across the medical facilities. The development of prospective healthcare innovations requires additional funding by the government and private sectors while concomitantly reducing the scope of treatment bias and associated inadequacies. Singapores healthcare system needs to ascertain the equitable administration of medical interventions to the population of all age groups in accordance with their healthcare challenges as well as treatment requirements. References Ang, J. W. et al., 2017. Healthcare-seeking behaviour, barriers and mental health of non-domestic migrant workers in Singapore. BMJ Global Health, 2(2). Bunting, R. F., 2012. Healthcare innovation barriers: results of a survey of certified professional healthcare risk managers. Journal of Healthcare Risk Management, 31(4), pp. 3-16. Frost, 2017. Transformational Health. [Online] Available at: https://ww2.frost.com/research/industry/transformational-health/ [Accessed 30 08 2017]. Gee, T., 2012. Personal Health Management (PHM): Singapores national strategy to activate and empower patients and care givers through innovative personal health technologies. International Journal of Integrated Care, 12(1). Griva, K. et al., 2013. Perspectives of Patients, Families, and Health Care Professionals on Decision-Making About Dialysis ModalityThe Good, the Bad, and the Misunderstandings!. Peritoneal Dialysis, 33(3), pp. 280-289. Grosse, S., 2017. 21 local, international partners to drive innovation in Singapore's healthcare sector. [Online] Available at: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/businessman-salleh-marican-wants-to-donate-salary-to-charity-if-9171714 [Accessed 31 08 2017]. How, C. H. Fock, K. M., 2014. Healthcare in Singapore: the present and future. Singapore Medical Journal, 55(3), pp. 126-127. Jahncke , E. et al., 2010. Global health: challenges and opportunities for Singapore. Singapore Medical Journal, 51(7), pp. 536-541. Lethbridge, J., 2011. Understanding multinational companies in public health systems, using a competitive advantage framework. Globalization and Health. Lim, J., Chan, M. M. H., Alsagoff, F. Z. Ha, D., 2014. Innovations in non-communicable diseases management in ASEAN: a case series. Global Health Action. Lwin, M. O. et al., 2017. FluMob: Enabling Surveillance of Acute Respiratory Infections in Health-care Workers via Mobile Phones. Frontiers in Public Health. Minh, H. V. et al., 2015. Progress toward universal health coverage in ASEAN - Special Issue: ASEAN Integration and its Health Implications. Global Health Action. MOH, 2014. MediShield Life. [Online] Available at: https://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/costs_and_financing/schemes_subsidies/Medishield.html [Accessed 31 08 2017]. NRCC, 2012. Overview: The New Federal Role in Innovation Clusters. In: Clustering for 21st Century Prosperity: Summary of a Symposium. USA: NAP. Picco, L. et al., 2016. Economic burden of multimorbidity among older adults: impact on healthcare and societal costs. BMC Health Services Research. Raghupathi, W. Raghupathi, V., 2014. Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential. Health Information Science and Systems, 2(3). Setia, M., Islam, A. M., Thompson, J. P. Matchar, D. B., 2011. Stakeholders' perspective on issues and challenges associated with care and treatment of aging-related cognitive impairment disorders in Singapore. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(9), pp. 1421-1432. Srinivasan, M., 2013. Disruptive and Deliberate Innovations in Healthcare. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28(9), pp. 1117-1118. The_Straits_Times, 2015. S'pore has major role in advancing medical research. [Online] Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/spore-has-major-role-in-advancing-medical-research [Accessed 30 08 2017]. The_Straits_Times, 2017. Collaboration drives innovation in healthcare. [Online] Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/collaboration-drives-innovation-in-healthcare [Accessed 08 30 2017].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Native Son By Right Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Existentialists

Native Son By Right The Childhood, Education and Achievements of Richard Wright Richard Wright was the son of an illiterate sharecropper. He was brought up in a dysfunctional home where he suffered poverty and abandonment. He became an essential figure in the development of African American literature, and has been called one of the most powerful writers of the twentieth century. Although Richard Wright experienced a poverty-stricken childhood, he managed to gain a partial education and finally, achieved recognition as a great protest writer. Richard Wright suffered a poverty-stricken childhood. His mother was a schoolteacher and his father worked as a sharecropper until Wright was three, when the family moved to Memphis, Tennessee. Wright and his younger brother hungered for affection, understanding, and attention, as well as for food. They would comb their neighborhood begging for food and money to help his family survive. Wright was also forced to steal in order to eat. Critics say that Wright's behavior was as a result of his father's abandonment. At the age of five or six, Richard's father deserted the family, making them victims of extreme poverty. Soon after, his mother suffered paralytic strokes that left her dependant on her own mother. She was forced to put Richard and his brother into an orphanage. After being sexually molested in the orphanage, Richard ran away but he eventually had to return until his mother returned for them. His mother's illness added more stress to his tumultuous childhood because he was forced to discontinue his education at a premature age and work to help his family survive. Richard worked many odd jobs in places that were unsuitable for a child his age. He worked in saloons, brothels, and even as a scavenger. His jobs in the South were marked by harassment by whites and his own disdain for what segregation and racism had done to his family. He felt that his family was forced to accept poverty. He resolved to migrate to the North, to Chicago in 1927 at the age of nineteen and found a job as a postal clerk. This was his third move in nineteen years (Wertham 321-325). He went to live at his uncle's house and it was there that he had his first encounter with racial hatred and violence. He witnessed the murder of his uncle by a group of white men trying to seize his property. Fearing for their lives, they had no choice but to move again. Richard was sent to his grandmother's home in Jackson at the age of eight. His grandmother was a devout Seventh Day Adventist and a stern disciplinarian who according to Arnold Rampersad, tried to crush Wright's childhood interest in the world of imagination. Eventually, Richard left his grandmother's home and continued shuttling between relatives (Rampersad 11). Richard was unable to complete his education. It is very uncharacteristic for someone with such little formal education to become such a renowned writer, but Richard Wright was an exception to the rule. Despite not finishing high school, Richard decided that he would educate himself. He would go to the library and forge a white person's name in order to get books out. He read constantly in his spare time while he continued to work to help take care of his ailing mother. When Richard's came out of the orphanage, he had to adopt the position as provider and caretaker of his mother and little brother. Richard resented his mother putting him into an orphanage and in his eyes she became an embodiment of passivity and victimization. The only thing that kept Richard happy was the long hours he spent reading the books that he illegally took out of the library. As provider for his family, Richard's responsibilities were overwhelming, and even though he was only a boy he still did what he had to do for his family (Margolies 65-86). According to Richard's classmates at Jackson's Smith-Robertson School, he always had his head in a book. It seems fitting that after he was forced to leave high school, he continued to educate himself. He resolved to migrate to the north, to Chicago in 1927 at the age of nineteen and found a job as a postal clerk. At this period he also became interested in communism and joined the Communist Party. He was also encouraged to write from the Communist Party. He seemed to have inbred literary skills despite of his lack of schooling. Writing became Richard's passion and it was something he still continued to do even after he left the Party