Rape Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assault Culture - Essay Example This paper will investigate the instance of assault culture and attempt to discover how ladies have been denied equity against attackers in the general public. It will attempt to show how attackers have been guarded by the media and equity establishments. The portrayals of assault culture and the shameful acts against ladies in the general public will be founded on a film called ‘The Accused’ which was discharged in the year 1988. Assault culture will consistently accuse the survivors of assault. The media and equity organizations will take a gander at assault such that accuses the casualty to recommend that the casualties were the reason for the event of this demonstration. In the film, Sarah Tobias, the survivor of an assault by three men, is blamed by the litigant for being tanked during the evening of the assault. He says that she was provocatively dressed and lured one of the attackers. Her history of playing with men is brought to this case to charge her accuse her conduct. It is with these allegations of Sarah’s dress and her previous history of playing with men that the litigant uses to accuse Sarah Tobias who is the focal character in the film. This shows how assault culture consistently attempts to discover as little as possible, little provisos to accuse the person in question. The discussions of how Sarah was assaulted in a packed bar by three men. The three men assaulted her reciprocally an d over and again on a pinball machine. As one was holding her nailing her down, the other consistently assaulted her. This time a horde of men were in the bar didn't prevent the three men from assaulting Sarah. Rather they proceeded to cheer these men to assault Sarah. She is taken to the emergency clinic and meets her lawyer who is the investigator of the case. The film has its primary setting in a court. Despite the fact that Sarah is persistently assaulted, even her lawyer hesitantly guards her in view of her history and how she was provocatively dressed. Assault culture consistently has an approach to make the people in question

Formal report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Formal report - Assignment Example This examination was restricted to the assessment of the adequacy of Ace distributors’ salesmen. This examination was likewise confined to vendors working in three significant retail zones, including New York, Chicago, and Dallas. These sellers were chosen haphazardly, and incorporated those from the five driving brands of TV in the nation, including Todd Manufacturing Company; Apco, Incorporated: Davis Manufacturing Company; and Barr Industries, Incorporated, and Ace Manufacturing. This examination might be constrained through the inadequate time for accomplishing the work. The extent of this investigation was wide; subsequently adequate time was required for exact consummation of the examination. Moreover, the subject of study was wide; henceforth the part of subjectivity may have been presented in the examination, and a few zones in the extent of the investigation may have been forgotten about. Moreover, this examination embraced the utilization of polls as the principle information assortment instrument in directing the overview. Since surveys should by and large be brief, territories that may have affected adequacy of distributors’ sales reps might not have been remembered for the poll. The fundamental objective of this report is to show the viability of Ace distributors’ sales reps. It has gotten significant for the organization to dispatch examinations concerning the adequacy of the sales reps, attributable to the horrible showing of the organization over the most recent three years. Preceding these most recent three years, the organization Ace Manufacturing positioned the top in all the five driving home TV brands in the nation. Be that as it may, over the most recent three years, the exhibition of this organization has dropped, as it as of now positions at position three. The business exercises of an organization are vital to its presentation in the market. Then again, the sales reps associated with a company’s deals of items have a direct

Haikouichthys - Facts and Figures

Haikouichthys - Facts and Figures Name: Haikouichthys (Greek for fish from Haikou); articulated HIGH-koo-ICK-thiss Living space: Shallow oceans of Asia Recorded Period: Early Cambrian (530 million years back) Size and Weight: Around one inch long and not exactly an ounce Diet: Little marine life forms Recognizing Characteristics: Little size; balance along length of back About Haikouichthys The Cambrian time frame is renowned for its blast of peculiar invertebrate living things, however this range of time likewise observed the development of the most punctual nearly vertebratesmarine life forms like Haikouichthys, Pikaia and Myllokunmingia that drag the faintest layouts of spines and had an observably fish-like shape. Similarly as with these other genera, regardless of whether Haikouichthys was actually an ancient fish is as yet a subject of discussion. This was surely probably the most punctual craniate (i.e., living beings with skulls), however deficient with regards to any authoritative fossil proof, it might have had a crude notochord running down its back as opposed to a genuine spine. Haikouichthys and its allies did, notwithstanding, present a few highlights that are so typical currently as to be totally unremarkable. For instance, this animals head was unmistakable from its tail, it was respectively symmetric (that is, its correct side coordinated with its left side), and it had two eyes and a mouth on its head end. By Cambrian gauges, it might have been the most progressive life type of its day!

Implementation Of Email Communication Strategy †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Implementation Of Email Communication Strategy Within Rolls-Royce Limited. Answer: Reason for The Study The fundamental reason for the current research will be to actualize the email correspondence technique inside Rolls-Royce Limited. In the cutting edge period, present day specialized apparatuses have been utilized by each business venture where fundamental pressure is on boosting business profitability. Aside from this, email as one of the specialized technique is viewed as very compelling for the undertaking where correspondence at quicker pace happens, and thusly, it gives a base to do interior discussion internally(Cardon Marshall 2015). In an organization like Rolls-Royce Limited all the scope of tasks are viewed as very critical and because of this explanation inside correspondence assumes the noteworthy job. Generally the business correspondence technique will be executed by featuring its key advantages to its objective market which is representatives. Aside from this, no such compelling technique for sharing data is available inside the working environment, and this goes about as obstacle at the hour of leading activities. Thus, there is a need to actualize viable correspondence technique so staff individuals can share their thoughts and perspectives for the general improvement of the business(Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero Ruiz 2014). So, without successful correspondence methodology, no business can continue in the market, and it prompts the ascent in various by and large issues. Email as one of the technique permits in sharing sufficient measure of data in the most dependable way and assembles the inward quality of the organization. Decision Of The Company For the current research association picked is Rolls-Royce Limited which is a British vehicle producer headquartered in the United Kingdom. All the scope of activities did by business are very critical. At present no such compelling instrument has been actualized by the business for its inward correspondence. In this way, there is a need to actualize powerful correspondence system with the goal that correspondence hole can be decreased and more thoughts can be partaken in the middle of workers for the general advancement of the business. To put it plainly, this can be helpful for the business in each conceivable way and can help to concentrate on wanted goals. Reason The motivation behind why Rolls-Royce has been chosen as one of the association is that its interior tasks require successful correspondence methodology. Usage of this methodology will convey great outcomes for the endeavor. At present, no such device has been utilized by the organization through which significant messages can be conveyed, and nonattendance of proper correspondence stage is by one way or another hampering the profitability of the business(Guerin 2017). Email as one of the methodology is very best in class where the message can be partaken in the lesser period and permits respondent to react rapidly. Aside from this, significant messages can be shared, and this isn't at all present on account of oral correspondence. Outline Of The Literature Review Email is considered as one of the powerful devices for correspondence. Further, it permits the speedy reaction from the other party, and it is conceivable to keep the record of all the data and thoughts being shared. Enjoying practices of verbal correspondence is considered as wastage of time and because of this explanation embracing propelled instrument, for example, email permits in upgrading productivity(Hoang Pishva 2014). Also, another extra advantage of email is available where it permits appending reports and other sort of pivotal data. Email is considered as one of the most solid types of correspondence where the representative can without much of a stretch browse email anyplace and can react back without any problem. Aside from this, discussing adequately with representatives and the customers is exceptionally pivotal for the business. Accordingly, email as one of the stage is legitimately gainful for the undertaking and its result can be found as the ascent in efficiency level of the organization(Lindman et al. 2013). Besides, cost adequacy as one of the properties of email correspondence has permitted in its quick acknowledgment. It for the most part requires the web association, and no such high speculation is required. In this way, reception of email as one of the correspondence technique inside organizations is occurring at the quicker pace(Mazzei Ravazzani 2015). Openness as one of the key element permits email to access in any area. To put it plainly, messages can be perused on cell phone additionally which is likewise helpful. It legitimately spares the enormous measure of time which is required for directing business tasks and upgrades inspiration level of worker inside the working environment. The time required for sharing data is less on account of email which is likewise profitable for an enormous number of organizations working in the market. Any correspondence procedure that devours high time isn't worthy by business and because of this explanation email is viewed as successful as contrasted and other Methods(Proskuryakova, Meissner Rudnik 2017). Diagram Of The Study The current will concentrate on the usage of correspondence technique inside Rolls-Royce which is email. Further, in the advanced period, each business has begun to receive present day apparatuses with the intention to share thoughts and data. The execution of email correspondence system will attempt arrangement of steps which are as per the following: Recognizing the gatherings that are essential to organization Discovering the gatherings that are applicable to the business Creating messages that can give correspondence significant data Pick the most proper media to target gathering Working an inward correspondence program Estimating the general changes in the getting level Every one of these means are very pivotal in the execution of the thorough correspondence procedure. Aside from this, auxiliary investigation has been completed with the intention to comprehend the adequacy of email as one of the specialized tools(Wigand 2014). This has upheld in realizing that points of interest of this source are available in the enormous sum and this can be effortlessly executed inside the organization. Aside from this, the execution will bolster workers in directing business activities in brief period, and legitimate collaboration will happen in the middle of all the colleagues. It will make positive workplace as significant data can be put away and satisfactory measure of information can be shared without any problem. References Cardon, PW Marshall, B 2015, 'The publicity and truth of internet based life use for work coordinated effort and group correspondence', International Journal of Business Communication, vol 52, no. 3, pp. 273-293. Fernandez-Feijoo, B, Romero, S Ruiz, S 2014, 'Impact of partners pressure on straightforwardness of supportability reports inside the GRI structure', Journal of Business Ethics, vol 122, no. 1, pp. 53-63. Guerin, L 2017, Smart Policies for Workplace Technologies: Email, Social Media, Cell Phones More, Nolo, California. Hoang, NP Pishva, D 2014, 'February. Mysterious correspondence and its significance in informal communication', In Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2014 sixteenth International Conference on, pp. 34-39. Lindman, J, Riepula, M, Rossi, M Marttiin, P 2013, 'Open source innovation in intra-authoritative programming developmentprivate markets or neighborhood libraries', In Managing Open Innovation Technologies, pp. 107-121. Mazzei, A Ravazzani, S 2015, 'Inside emergency correspondence procedures to ensure trust connections: An investigation of Italian organizations', International Journal of Business Communication, vol 52, no. 3, pp. 319-337. Proskuryakova, L, Meissner, D Rudnik, P 2017, 'The utilization of innovation stages as a strategy instrument to address look into difficulties and innovation move.', The Journal of Technology Transfer, vol 42, no. 1, pp. 206-227. Wigand, F 2014, 'Correspondence and coordinated effort in a web 2.0 world', Cyber Behavior: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, p. 1.

American Popular Culture Trends and How They Affect Free Essays

American Popular Culture soc/105 August, 22, 2013 In late nineteenth century America made two enticing and appealing guarantees; opportunity and land (The Johns Hopkins University, 2002). These guarantees carried numerous outsiders with the expectation of seeing their fantasies figured it out. America today is a multicultural nation furnishes sanctuary to a large number of settlers with various social foundation. We will compose a custom exposition test on American Popular Culture: Trends and How They Affect or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The Oxford Dictionary characterize culture as â€Å"the expressions and different signs of human scholarly accomplishment respected altogether: 20 century famous culture† (â€Å"Culture,† 2013). The paper American mainstream society endeavored to emonstrate what mainstream society is, three significant patterns establishes in American mainstream society, and how it influences individual choices. In an anthropological sense, mainstream society definition given by the writers of Common Culture: Reading and Writing about American Popular Culture, is â€Å"the shared information and practices of a particular gathering at a particular time† (Petracca Sorapure, 2007, p. 4). Mainstream society speaks to regular components. Mainstream society is connecting to a particular time and spot. Consequently might be mainstream society might be transient, subject to any progressions and furthermore can e an in initiator of progress (Petracca Sorapure, 2007). Today, the United States is the main producer of mainstream society merchandise. Therefore American mainstream society is spread the world over through an assortments ot frameworks as papers, TV programs, films, quick nourishments, design, music, and different patterns . There are various of patterns. Three patterns that appear to be those of significant impacts in American style life today are publicizing, TV, and innovation. Those patterns in some cases worked in support of us, however numerous individuals contended that they have been armful to the human life, particularly those subjects relates with topics of financial and human individual associations. Following a representation of how those patterns impacts person’s life. Laura needs to have a ton of fun, so she chose to join up with a tennis crew. Laura realized that most likely she should have a few costs, so she structured a financial plan for what she thought will be her expense to play tennis. Energizing she meets the others team’s individuals however what happens was not anticipated. Her aim of fun transformed into a serious, distressing, and costly experience. Her concept of he costs needs to incorporate as well, her team’s costs objectives. Team’s chief center was to looks flawless. Laura’s first arrangement was to wear any game garments with an available cost, however hold up a second, for the group nearness starts things out in any event, when that suggest high costs. Fulfilling the team’s needs Laura needs to purchase the best racquet. Second, was â€Å"necessary’ that she makes a point to purchase fresh out of the box new tennis’ outfit from the Nike store, particularly that outfit that Monica Puig wore at the Wimbledon competition. To wear that material implied an enormous languishing over Laura who was esperate in view of her five additional pounds. She needed to look as thin as Monica does. Feeling overwarming for her five additional pounds, she chooses to proceed with her crucial. Another significant issue was not to overlook adornments like the enraptured shades, Oakley’s last version, tennis cap, sneakers, and the socks. It isn't important to make reference to that the frill should join with the Nike’s outfit tennis, they should be a similar shading and brand, on the grounds that recollect â€Å"first dead than basic. Laura realizes that her financial plan was wild, yet it was past the point of no return. The most significant thing for her was that she was a piece of that â€Å"fantastic group. † This exhibition was to demonstrated how publicizing and some â€Å"rules of beauty’ influenced a person’s dynamic. Promoting constantly incites an unnecessary industrialism. Ro y Fox an America Journalist referenced that individuals expend more than they produce (Petracca Sorapure, 2007, p. 58). The promoting isn't the main pattern affecting American mainstream society; other significant pattern is the TV. Individuals are insane to get into their homes and to fall into that lean back capable couch with the TV control in hands. They scarcely conversed with their youngsters or their couple. Most likely before watch the TV they will have more information. Without a doubt they will know about what's going on around the globe, however their family connection is influences by that gatecrasher that live with them. The innovation is a principle donor for enhancements in Jobs, scholastic investigations, digital interchanges, and significantly more. Be that as it may, innovation has brought to our general public numerous troublesome circumstances too. A portion of the aftereffects of the development innovation are viciousness, sex entertainment, mental issues exceptionally, in youngsters who are continually open to brutality computer games, and absence of security. Sullivan (2006) said â€Å"the 21st century likeness being gotten naked† (standard. , 5) Today no one knows whether somebody is watching or checking us. As exhibited before, American mainstream society has developed hugely and with it, decent variety, mechanical advances, better approaches to impart at significant distance, clinical advances, thus substantially more. People nas been under the influence ot different dominating patterns particularly, those advanced by large Industries in the business fields. Social orders are so into the new things that they are not focusing on the expense of that method of living. Individuals are unknowingly spending in things that they needn't bother with, living by strange guidelines of â€Å"beauty’ having thus youthful youngsters and grown-ups with a terrible mental and states of being. Individuals should be cognizant and to make great employments of the points of interest than has been given in this occasions, however remember to have safety measure and to be caution of potential perils. The most effective method to refer to American Popular Culture: Trends and How They Affect, Papers

Sample Essays for Analytical Writing

Sample Essays for Analytical WritingSample Essay Suggestions for an Analytical Writing Task are the core of the instructional writing resources available in the market. This is because it provides us with a valuable glimpse into what to expect from the student when he takes up his syllabus as written by the teachers. It also illustrates what can be expected out of the students who have already made up their minds to take up the course.Analytical writing tasks are similar to other writing tasks that demand writing fluency. The topics that are generally written about in analytical essays are financial topics. These may include quotations and comparisons, profit-loss statements, probability, statistics, economic theory, and investment. The types of essay sample resources used to teach this topic are also quite diverse.Analytically writing articles for academic journals require writing skills that are specialized in this kind of style of writing. Thus, samples of analytical essays that p rovide the student with useful insights are required. When you begin to look for such resources, make sure that they are not too generic or too specific. If they are not specific enough, they might alienate your readership.While searching for samples of an analytical essay, you must also consider the resources that you are looking for that will present you with clear definitions and clear statements about the theme that you are writing about. For example, if you are to write an article on the effect of consumer spending and cash flow in the business cycle, then you must get samples of articles that have been written in the same subject matter. The sample materials should be written in a clear and concise manner so that they can easily and quickly guide the writer through writing the essay.If you need samples of an analytical essay, the next thing that you should look for is the types of examples of the material that you need to compose the actual essay. Many online resources do not provide examples that are appropriate for the topic. They provide only information on what not to write or how to do the stuff in the way that you want to. While doing research, do not just rely on those sources that claim to provide you with 'sample examples.'It is also important to consider which resources are free for the students who do not have enough money to buy the sample materials of an analytical essay. There are some online resources that charge a subscription fee to access the samples of an analytical essay. For those who are unable to afford to pay for them, do not let this stop you from purchasing these resources. You may use them to supplement the ones that you already have. In fact, this is one of the most effective ways to give your students a valuable resource.Finally, you should consider the formats of the samples of an analytical essay that you find online. The samples that you find in academic journals or even within e-books are usually formatted in a standard f ormat. This means that the sample materials should be printed out and given to the students. While doing this, it is also important to make sure that you give the student enough copies to ensure that he or she has enough examples.In order to complete the analysis that is required in an analytical essay, the student should be able to write clearly and concisely. This is one of the most significant aspects that the student must learn before trying to write an analytical essay. It is also important to remember that you have to practice to be able to understand the samples of an analytical essay.

Business Information Technology - Free Essay Example

Abstract In this proposal, I would like to investigate is the shopping system work for the visually impaired person. For the methodology part, my research is separate in two main parts. In the first part, I will interview with the supermarket customers to gain a basic understanding of the opinion to build a shopping system work for the visually impaired person. In the second part is about the product, the process is the supermarket got the RFID system in the future, then visually impaired person have the watch to receive the RFID that let them to know where they are and also the information of the product they want. My system will also want to understand the specific difficulties and troubles that the visually impaired person may happen and their needs with the super market shopping system. I begin by evaluating the impact of supermarket and the visually impaired person. I will show the system which for the super market to use, then examine the results of a survey of super market customer with their opinion about install a system for the visually impaired person to use in the supermarket. Moreover, there will include the budget of this system. Problem Hong Kong already positively developed the science and technology from the mid-90s, but in 1999, the financial secretary Donald Tsang Yam-Kuen, proposed that Hong Kong must develop high-tech massively, innovates positively the science and technology, except for is facing the bubble economy effect Hong Kong economy, develops an outlet, hoped that uses Hong Kongs superiority, makes Hong Kong to develop Asias scientific research key position. The intrinsic condition first is talented person: Hong Kong would like to create the value, the development science and technology, what most essential is the talented person, Hong Kong as a result of the place and the history cultural context superiority, can attraction large quantities of people with professional skills, Carried out the popularization education positively after for many years, Hong Kong persons educational level is promoting unceasingly. The local each institutions of higher education launchs curriculum, like the mechanical engineering, the electronic engineering, biotechnology and the information science and technology, can train thousands of technical people with professional skills every year for Hong Kong. In office person Shi the aspect, the government encourages the industry to pay great attention to cultivate the talented person, provides the large taxes and levies width to reduce for this reason, and through new technology training plan, to recommend for admission to school the repairing study new science and technology the company to provide the financial support. Special zone government for raise local working population innovation ability, in 99 years report on government administration proposed that in the elementary education stage carrying out comprehensive education, cultivate the student the innovative idea and creation ability. The student besides the study basic academic knowledge and the technological means that can also grasp the thought that the analysis and the communication skill, as well as has the essential skill, will enable can derive the new knowledge in the future and adapt the new thing, drove that the student will enrich himself unceasingly, will make every effort to progress. Infrastructure: As early as in the early 90s, Hong Kong invested a hundred million seven thousands of US dollar establishment Pan-Asian fiber optics system, connected North America, European, Australian and Asian each region, but Hong Kong was also the global first development interaction television and the high speed transmission network area. These infrastructure overcomes the good foundation for Hong Kong development information science and technology. Fund: Develops the new science and technology to need the huge fund, but Hong Kong takes the internatio nal financial center, can buy from all over the world the capital in the port investment. Except for this, the local enterprise recent years also started to invest the high tech industry, if positively developed the telecommunication business with the yellow group, but Hong Kong telecommunication also invested hundred hundred million development Internet service. Government policy: The government recent years started to take the high tech service, developed the high tech for Hong Kong to make the good environment. But in the promotion industrial technology horizontal aspect, the government has established the industry science and technology center and the industry and the technological progress bureau in the 90s, also through industry bureau and productive forces promotion bureau assistance manufacturing industry lift technique level. Scientific research: Hong Kong each universities, colleges and institutes for many years in the scientific research have made many progresses, success ively in the Internet technology, biotechnology, environmental protection and the electronic currency and so on researches and develops the leading whole world variously the technology, but these achievements in scientific research develop the tech industry strongest backing. Intrinsic demand employment question: The technical education also simultaneously brings the people with professional skills surplus question. Because Hong Kong development sciences and technologys step is too slow, the labor market simply cannot buy in the people with professional skills completely, causes question which the unemployment and the capable person flow out. Therefore, develops the high tech to Hong Kong is urgent. Industry reforming: Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea as early as started in the 70s by crowded to transfer gradually the industry by the work the capital, the technology are crowded, and achieved the arrogant person achievement. Reviewed Hong Kong to fall behind many in this aspect, until now still outside moved reduces the cost the way survival. Must seize Asia industrial center again the status, we must develop the high tech, assists industry reforming. Multiplication: Now Hong Kongs economic structure too emphatically trade and financial service industry, both Canada occupies local total output value over 40%, but not the balanced development brings the enormous concealed worry like this for Hong Kong. Develops the high tech to be possible to strengthen the manufacturing industry the proportion, realizes the economical multiplication. External factor Twenty one century by Yu Wei will be knowledge and the technical century, technological progress successful or not plays to a national or the local competitive power the decisive role, now many countries already forestall to start. The history tells us, Hong Kong each time peak is leads by the external factor, therefore, if we cannot seize tighten this opportunity, catches up with develops the high tech last bus, we will certainly to degenerate into twenty one century loser. Feasible pattern. The high techs itself can the independence by an industry form development. Hong Kong has the splendid infrastructure, a knowledge and the foresight capable person, the huge fund and craves in the new thing quality is to develops the high tech industry ideal place. Taiwans Hsinchu science park and USs Silicon Valley, is the high tech industry independent survival, but can lead the economic development the successful example on the other hand, the high tech may also assist Hong Kong each profession lift technique and strengthen the productive forces, and raises the working efficiency, reaches to decreases the cost the benefit. The shipping industry may introduce the computerization management, raises the cargo handling efficiency; The clothing industry may use the computer establishment ready-made clothing design model and raw material database, manages the production and the warehouse; The electronic manufacturing industry may buy the new machine, by formerly made the OEM low-order e lectronic part evolution to independently to design and the production higher order electronic products; The revertex and the toy business may also introduce the computer aided design and produce (CAD/CAM), improvement product innate nature. In summary, Hong Kongs high tech development road to should be the opening independent high tech industry, in addition by vanguard technology transformation existing profession, to technology-intensive direction adjustment. This kind two legs walk the development model, will bring the biggest benefit for Hong Kong. In summary, Hong Kong has develops high tech all essential conditions, but the high tech can also lead the whole economic development, therefore, developed the high tech absolutely is the most suitable road to approach to Hong Kong. We can see that Hong Kong is becoming a high level technology city, all things around us are become digital and high quality. We will think that every single people in Hong Kong can enjoy the benefit of it. How what we cannot see is there still have some group of people in the society that still have life uncomfortable. The visually impaired people in Hong Kong are difficult to shopping in the super market which I think high technology can help them to improve their daily life. Our government have say before that we need to developed the science and technology, so why we dont do it today? The World Health Organization announces, the world approximately has 45,000,000 visually impaired people, the including 90% visually impaired person, are in the developing country. The world regards the barrier patient to reach 1.35 hundred million people, visually impaired persons world, has analogized has been the dark world. In the dark world, how should fit to the fact world? How to survive? This is the discerning person is unable to realize. since 1960, European and American various countries have started to impel to let of physical disabilities the positively and other motion barrier can like the common normal person use each kind of building, the facility, the activity venue as well as the transportation vehicle and so on. This kind the movement which causes the disabled persons to pass unimpeded, is called the non-barrier movement Importance of the Barrier-free design. Enhances regards bonds the public figure to live the innate nature an important condition is penetrates the improvement public place the channel facility, enables them to walk independently, has a greater degree-of-freedom to participate in the community moving, integrates the society easily and establishes the society which together with the disabled people more harmonious altogether melts. Need of for the coordination social development, promotes the Barrier-free design facility unceasingly, the promotion regards bonds opportunity of the public figure equality participation social activity, lets them share in the information, transportation, path, building and other aspects similarly with the average person the public utility, realizes the government to propose that the society altogether melts without the barrier idea. Most of the visually impaired person may have problem for their daily life, such as choose the product and go to pay the money. We can see there are lots of different facilities to help them solve the daily life problem. For example, the tactile map the tactile guide path and the audio description, which I think is useful tools. But we cannot find those useful facilities in the supermarket. What I can do is create a supermarket system for the visually impaired person to use, to make them feel more convenient during shopping in the supermarket. A system for guiding the visually impaired person including the watch with receive RFID system function and the earphones is a sound generator, to guide the visually impaired person what goods they are watching for and how much is the prices. In 22nd century, people will use the entire high technique product to let their life become convenient, so as the visually impaired person. We can expect shopping system will become very useful for them in the future. Aim My aim is to provide a high technique system to let the visually impaired person use in the supermarket. They can simply wear a watch which with receive RFID system function and the earphones to explore the bar code and they just listen to the voice, then they will know what kinds of food that they are searching for. Visually impaired persons as society in special groups, needs the society to give them more concerns and the attendance, enables them a better independent life. How to walk safely with the purchase life needs is the visually impaired person the most major problem of their lives, According to the past visually impaired product advantages and disadvantages and the visually impaired person personal request and need, I has designed a set of more perfect supermarket visually impaired person guidance system. On the super market, I can sees the visually impaired is hard to decide where should they go and about the product information. They always need to ask for help and that I thing will waste their time very much; I fell so uncomfortable with their situation. If there has set of functions perfectly to lead the visually impaired system to have well. Therefore, I start to collect the material, bustles about for my system. After the material collection, I found that Hong Kong has 120,000 visually impaired people, includes the hemianopia. The visually impaired person always does the things for independence in their life, they made the basic independence depending on their strength, but there still have the things that they cannot do and aspect. After understanding partial visually impaired people, I understanding to the visually impaired person in the journey and the life difficulty, I has obtained them certain subject matters which faces in the daily life: They live in a dark world, walked cannot find the concrete position and they are hard to find out the things that they want. Thats why I want to provide the super market system for them to use. To achieve the aims, I will focus on the relationship between shopping system and the coding system which supermarket provide .The following are some hypotheses that I would like to investigate in this research. H1 Most of visually impaired person are not easy to shopping in the supermarket. H2 Most of the visually impaired person need the shopping system. H3 shopping system for the visually impaired person is work and gain profit. H4 Provide the high quality and good user interface shopping system instrument. H1, H2 and H3 investigate the socio-economic (marco) aspects of shopping system. In order to research H1, I will research the visually impaired person in Hong Kong and other country such as US, China.etc . H2 Reveals most of the visually impaired person need a tools to help them to shopping themselves. H3 I need to sure that this system can get the profit because that the main objective that a business plan come from. H4 Provide the high quality and f good user interface shopping system instrument to make sure that visually impaired person people can enjoy their shopping, they can get a joyful lifestyle. Background PARKnSHOP As my target is install the system for visually impaired person to use in PARKnSHOP. I will give a short descript for PARKnSHOP first, they are the local supermarket store, they are one of the largest supermarket in Hong Kong. They aim to give customers the highest quality product and outstanding value for money, they also provide many fresh foods for customers to choose, and they will give the most reasonable price of the product to the customers. PARKnSHOP was start at 1973 by Hutchison Whampoa, they have more than 200 stores already over Hong Kong and Macau these two places, which is a big chain with 9000 employees and achieve themselves to their commitment with innovation and provide good quality of service to the customers. They are a member of Watsons from Hutchison Whampoa Limited. The famous service of PARKnSHOP is the Fresh Check and Price Watch two programmes. Fresh Check promise that their will give the most good levels of food safety to their customers and it is at the be st value in town. Price Watch will set the price near standard of Hong Kong retailing and similar shops setting price. If the customers find that their Price Watch products price is higher than others store that they will give back the gift to customers which make the customers feel more confident. To show their responsibility of the product price setting. PARKnSHOPs have more than 50 Superstores in Hong Kong. They start the first Superstore in Hong Kong in 1996. Superstore concept has transformed the mind of Hong Kong people think about the supermarket shopping store. They give a new concept of supermarket for the customer that they are not like the traditional supermarket store. Giving their customers the most lots of selection with their store items in Hong Kong, provide lots of food such as fish, vegetables, sushi, snack and the rice. They also provide all the life necessary product, for example blanket, dish and the bowl. The larger PARKnSHOPs superstores will provide clothes, bed, imported cosmetics, and bath accessories, a DIY section, lots of general household products to the customers.They also have the first PARKnSHOP Megastore start in 2002, it with a floor space of 6 700 metre square which is a very big area in Hong Kong. Visually impaired person According to the Social data collected via the General Household Survey in 2008. There are currently 122, 600 legally visually impaired person in Hong Kong. Visually impaired person is a persons whos with eyes seeing difficulty and those who had been appraise as being visually impaired person, sometimes visually impaired person may just have the low vision under the professional checks or define they will have a long-term seeing difficulty with one eye or both eyes whether they are with or without wearing any correcting glasses lenses. They living in the Hong Kong who face daily obstacles with routine tasks, especially in regards to their experiences within supermarkets and stores. Developing assistive technologies and handheld devices allows for the possibility of increasing independence for those who have low vision. Currently, many grocery stores treat those that are visually impaired person as high cost customers, and dramatically undersell to this market, ignore to take their needs into consideration. The use of computational vision can be advantageous in helping these visually impaired person customers, as restrictions such as the limited ability of guide dogs, frequently changing store layouts, and existing resources do not allow for a completely independent shopping experience. Using technologies such as object recognition, sign reading, and text-to-speech notification could allow for a greater autonomous solution to the growing problem. Total visually impaired is visual light sense and complete lack of form; it is clinically recorded as no light sense. Visually impaired is frequently used to describe severe visual impaired with surplus mision. Those kind of described is show that the visually impaired person having only light sense or have no more sight than the ability than they can do to tell light from dark area or the general direction that they are of a light source. To decide which people need the special assistance is because of their visual disabilities, governmental guide handbook for define the visually impaired person. In most of country, legal visually impaired person is defined as they can see 20/200 or less far with the better eye and the best correction possible. That means that a legally visually impaired individual would have to stand 20 feet from an object to see it with best correction possible and also the same degree of clear as a normally sighted person could from 200 feet. In many areas, people with average acuity of less than 20 degrees are also classified as being legally visually impaired. About ten percent of those deemed legally visually impaired, by any measure, have no vision. The rest have some vision, from light sense to relatively good acuity. The ten revision of the World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases,have say that low visionis defined as visual sense of less than 6/18, but e qual to or better than 3/60, or corresponding visual field loss to less than 20 degrees, in the better eye with best possible correction. Visually impairednessis defined as visual acuity of less than 3/60, or corresponding visual field loss to less than 10 degrees, in the better eye with best possible correction. Tactile graphicsare the images use to raise outward to let the visually impaired person can feel them and know about the infoemations. They always use to provide the non-textual information such as maps, graphs, paintings and also the diagrams. The graphics can give the verbal description, sounds for the visually impaired person to read it in their mind and remember it. RFID RFID already the dispersion quietly on our life, very common to saw or heard this noun, Strange did not know that behind it the operation principle and the technology. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Chinese may be called the wireless radio frequency recognition system. Usually is the system which is composed of sensor (Reader) and RFID label (Tag), its operations principle uses the sensor launch radio wave, touches in the induction scope the RFID label, and produces the electric current because of the electromagnetic induction, supplies on the RFID labels chip to operate and to send out the electromagnetic wave response sensor. Actuates the energy origin difference, the RFID label to be possible to divide into the driving type and the passive form two kinds: The passive form label itself does not have batterys installment, needs the electric current to depend entirely on the sensor the radio wave electromagnetic induction production, therefore only will then be receiving the signal which the sensor will send out only then the passive response sensor; But the driving-type label built-in has the battery, may transmit the signal to supply the sensor read on own initiative, the signal transmission scope relative to be also broader than the passive form. Actually RFID already has in our daily life environment, will drive on the highway not to need to stop the vehicle to give ETC which the coupon ticket will use the prepaid card, will go 7-11 to buy a drink to use VISA WAVE the credit card, on the beloved pet body will implant the pet chip, in the store or the library security chip, will get in the home to open MiFare which the front door entrance guard will use the chip card, these will be the RFID practical applications. The RFID characteristic especially qualify uses for to take the person or goods on circuit control tracing and the recognition. Therefore RFID widespread application in entrance guard control, flow control as well as aspects and so on electronic ticket. In addition RFID has formulated the global unified ISO standard, simultaneously favors the opportunity which RFID brings, had many manufacturer investment related industry research and development, in recent years in domestic and foreign promotes many and the RFID re lated application for example: The global biggest chain-like circuit discusses Wal-Mart to request its first 100 big upstream supplier installs the RFID label on the goods packing or the stack board, with the aim of tracing the goods on supply chain immediate information, may reduce the cost and enhance the product information the transparency; The domestic Yulong automobile the RFID technology application in the car care service flow control, the vehicle owner may grasp clearly in the restroom loves the vehicle immediate processing situation and the progress; Three always use in RFID patients recognition, avoids giving the medicine to be wrong, the large enhancement prepares the medicine with to give the medicine the accuracy. In electronic ticket application aspect, because the RFID label built-in memory may deposit the related recognition material, in addition encrypts the mechanism then records the ticket tickets content security in the electronic chip, therefore may widely apply in the jot expends, in order to avoid eliminates pays in cash gives change or the credit card signature and so on is troublesome. Like 2006 FIFA World Cup Soccer the Organizing unit and Phillips Corporation cooperates, discards the traditional admission ticket, changes picks the RFID chip card, this act, besides enables the fan to confirm the admission fast, this RFID electron admission ticket may also use for to pay in the field expenses and so on other like parking, dining; The MiFare chip but in domestic, in the majority of Taibei manpower has the long travel card which uses is also one kind of RFID card. Besides may use for to build DORTS, the public vehicle, the cat cable and pays the parking fee, in the technology should be possible to use in other lives the jot expense. Limited to the domestic financial law, the long travel card can only use in the transportation enterprise, has not been able to carry on the service which the jot expends; But last year the domestic four banks and the Taibei Wisdom Card Ticket Company signed a treaty the release long travel jointly card, and unified VISA which the VISA International organization promoted the WAVE function, enabled the cardholder besides to be possible to travel by the populace transportation system, might also use in facilitating the ultra business to expend, brings more conveniences the services. Does obeisance bestowing of the technical, RFID lets the life be more convenient, be safer, as soon as the imagination gets down the supermarket to buy a vehicles commodity, as soon as so long as the shopping cart passes through the sensor shopping detailed list, the bill produces immediately, does not need to line up and so on sales clerks 11 to inspect a nd verify paying up now likely; Also one gets in the home, all around the temperature, the light and the electrical appliances turn the hypothesis which immediately you like, west does not need to look looks for the remote control and the switch; When familys refrigerator food drink not enough, the automatic under order form dwelling will match the government office, will not need to turn on the refrigerator to discover that most liked being possible not to have happily, this will really be the convenient future, moreover this already was not in the future far. RFID Receiver The receiver of RFID is provide by Maxells, their new RFID system is comprised of an advanced RFID reader and RFID chip that is customized for individual applications. It allows information to be wirelessly transferred from a tag to a reader to enhance the ability of companies to track individual items. Manufacturer Welcat Product Outlook Corresponding specification ISO/IEC15693 frequency band 13.56MHz Maximum communication distance 50 Kilometer Available RFID 1-CODE, my-d, Infineon technologies, Tag-it Outputs/into the interface RS232C Slaving voltage +3.3V~ +5V Consumption electric power 750 mW (when connect) Critical review of relevant literature Description of the system In the system, there include four main products Tactile Supermarket Layout Map, server, RFID system and also the watch for the visually impaired person to use. The first one Tactile Supermarket Layout Map is installed at the supermarket main entrance. That can make the user easy to find it out as they come to the supermarket and use the map without position problem. Tactile map is important tool to finding help for people with visual impaired. To use a map more effectively, it is essential to know ones own position on the map. For a person with visual impaired this usually means identifying a location of distinctive landmarks in the environment, if this location is located on the map it will provide the basis information for making a decision about their own position. Moreover, the map will provide the date for the visual impaired person such as the supermarket instantaneously best prices choose and also the new arrival product. They can search the product basic on the type or the b rand name of the product, which will provide all the Chinese or English two languages for user choose to make it more use effectively. Maybe they will not know about how to use the map, so the map will also provide a HELP function which the staff will come immediately and solve he/shes problem. The system will also provide the audible device allow the speech function which just likes a mobile phone. Every supermarket will have their own system to provide the cost and information of the product. Nowadays, they will use the traditional method to show the cost to the customers, they show the price and the name of the product on the paper then press it in front of the product. I can see a few times that the customers complain with the system price is not match with the show price. That happen will make the customer feel angry and inconvenient. Some time they will choose another product to buy, but in the worse case, they will get complain with the supermarket fraud with their trust. In the future, we should use the LCD monitor to display the price and the product information which will make the process of change the price make more convenient and reduce the use of paper. In the future, supermarket will use the RFID which is the use of an object applied to or incorporated into a product for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. There will have a server to save all of the date for price and information of the product, no need the super storage device, just simplify a computer can make it happen. The date will send to the Tactile Supermarket Layout Map to provide the date of the product. Visually impaired person use the watch, inside the watch their have the receive RFID receiver to receives the date of RFID and they can listen to the price and the information such as expire day, nutrition information and the brand name of the product with their earphone. The RFID plan may body making to order He said that the RFID product divides into the initiative radio frequency and the passive radio frequency two broad heading ? initiative radio frequencies is the label built-in battery, sends out the electric wave to arrive at the microreader on own initiative, lets the sensor read material. The passive radio frequency is in the label does not have the battery, instead sends out the electric wave by the microreader, shoots on the label to bounce the reclamation information. Because the passive radio frequencys label compares the thin body, therefore applies generally at the retail trade, for example this companys label uses in the jewelry profession. As soon as so long as the customer takes up the jewelry, the staff member then available microreader read pastes on jewelrys label, immediately tells the product material and the selling price the customer. He pointed out that the passive radio frequency label price may be very cheap, for example a time has bought 5000, each selling price may lower to 0.5 Yuan. Besides jewelry industry, passive radio frequency label also widespread application in retail sales professions and so on fashionable clothing and clock and watch. Tracing material time-saving accurate As for the initiative radio frequency label, mainly uses on the precious goods. For example the retail shop and the goods warehouse storage valuable goods, the initiative radio frequency label sends out the electric wave, may induce the microreader to the cargo existence. If the cargo moves not suitably by the human, the microreader may sound the warning, informs the staff member related event, thus avoids the company being the victim. The second benefit is the company whos install the system for visually impaired person to use can increase their brand name for people to know that they are a responsible company for the society in Hong Kong. If they do this kind of charity and improve the super market facilities to let every customer feel shopping in their market is a very good thing. The customers will say they will come regularly as they feel they will increase their constancy with the super market. The newspaper and also TV maybe description this incident. That is free for the company t get the advertisement use for more people hear about this news and let more people will come to your super market. Research Methods Interviews will enable me to do most of the qualitative part of my research, and the information gained here is usually more realistic. I will use the face-to-face interview method which I think is the most direct way to get the data. I will use English and Cantonese to become my languages. I will use secondary analysis for my research because it is more reliable and the resource implications is usually easier to gather than primary data. I would like to get the secondary analysis from the Internet, newspaper, and references book. I will also set up a questionnaire. I plan to interview the visually impaired person for their opinion about the shopping system, no matter adult or teenagers, all can become interviewer, I will also go to the Hong Kong Society for the Visually impaired person if possible, they was open in 1956 and they are become the principal, government subsidised, voluntary organisation in Hong Kong to provides lots of different services for over 75,000 visually impaire d person and visually impaired population. I will interview the supermarket shopkeeper for ask them the data about the code system. I will also interview the customers who have come out from the supermarket to know about what they think on the system. After I collect all the data that I want, I will analyze my data with a very useful program SPSS which Is SPSS Corporation promotes a series of uses in statistics analysis operation, data mining, predictive parsing and the policy-making support duty software product and the related service. I have chosen to interview the above people that I have mentioned because of the following reasons: The visually impaired person can let me know what they need with the system and is the system work with them. The supermarket shopkeeper enables me to understand is code system work with my shopping system. The Hong Kong Society for the Visually impaired person can give me the in formations about the visually impaired person and they will know what needs to the visually impaired person. I can know the customers of the super market will accept this system or not and will they help the visually impaired person in the daily life or not. Research Questions In my questionnaire, I have set seven questions to ask the customer who come out from the super market. I have provided both of the Chinese and English versions for the customers can easier to read and know about the content. 1. Do you think the facility for the visually impaired person are enough or not? Yes No No idea 2. Do you think the facility for the visually impaired person in the super market are enough or not? Yes No No idea 1. Have you ever see the visually impaired person shopping in the supermarket? Yes No No idea 2. Will you help the visually impaired person in the supermarket? Yes No No idea 3. If the supermarket builds some facility for the visually impaired person to use, do you think it will obstruct you? Yes No No idea 4. Will you support to provide the system use to guide the visually impaired person shopping in the supermarket? Yes No No idea 5. Do you mind that the facility prime cost will transfers to the consumer? Yes No No idea 6. If the system will sound out the Daily cut price product and let you print out. Do you think it is useful for you? Yes No No idea Data Analysis I have interview 80 people for my questionnaire outing the PARKnSHOP supermarket in the Hung Hom to get their opinion about setting the system for the visually impaired person to use. Are they agreeing to install this system? Are they support? This is very important for the supermarket to know people will support the system or not then make decide to install or not. After collecting the data, I find that most of the questions have a positive response. For the question 1, my question is do they think the facility for the visually impaired person are enough or not. The result is 63 of the interviewee (79%) think that the facilities for the visually impaired person in Hong Kong are enough because they think nowadays they can see many useful facility for the visually impaired person to use such as the tactile map in the large shopping mall, the tactile guide path at the road and also the audio description at the MTR stations. They can see those useful facilities everywhere so most of them will think the positive way. 17 of the interviewee (21%) say they still think there are not enough facilities for the visually impaired person in Hong Kong to use. They think they cannot see the tactile guide path at the road and they have give me a example that in Hong Kong park, there is not any tactile map provide to the visually impaired person to use. Thats why they think the facilities for the visually impaired person to use is still no popular ize. According to question 2 result, I find that all the interviewee (100%) think the facilities for the visually impaired person in the super market are not enough which my question is ask them do they think the facility for the visually impaired person in the super market are enough or not. The result show that all of them doesnt agree supermarket have enough facilities. Some of them just tell me they can not see any visually impaired person helper installations. One of the interviews want me to show him the facilities which I just can tell him there are no any installations for guides the visually impaired person right now. The result can show us the tools or the guide path for the visually impaired person to use or to touch is really not enough which we really need to concern about it. For the question 3, I ask them have they ever seen the visually impaired person shopping in the supermarket or not. The result is only 8 people (10%) having seen the visually impaired person shopping in the supermarket, when I ask them why you feel with them. They say visually impaired person are hard to find out where the product is and they need to ask people for help them to find out the place. Some of the visually impaired person may need to ask people for help for 3-4 times. Cause not only the product in where, also the price of the product and maybe they need to buy lots of products in one time, visually impaired person may not feel comfortable of it. Most of the interviewee, over 72 people (90%) hasnt seen the visually impaired person shopping in the supermarket. This result shows us because of the environment and technology limited. Visually impaired person maybe not like shopping in the super market because they are facing so much problems such as how to walk over the super market and how to know the price of the products. In my mind, if I were a visually impaired person, I will feel very tired to ask other people help for much and much time. In this questionnaire, I would like to ask if they shopping in the super market and they see a visually impaired person walk across them, will they help the visually impaired person to lead the guide path for them to find out their necessary product. Most of them, over 97% (78 of interviewee) agree they will guide the visually impaired person to help them to walk across the super market. Only 3% (2 of interviewee) will ask me what kind of help that I need to provide first, when I tell them in a whole that you can think about, then they said they need to depends on what the helper thing first, but in integral most of situation they will help them. For example, if the visually impaired person needs them to tell the right way to walk next to the product area, they will help he/she immediately. In others example, if the visually impaired person say they didnt have the money to pay for the product, then the interviewee express they will not help those kind of situation. In the question 5, I ask them if the supermarket builds some facility for the visually impaired person to use, do they think it will obstruct them. I have give some example for them, such as do you think you will be uncomfortable during see the floor have the tactile guide path and think that is disturb them to walk, If the supermarket provide some sound description facilities for the visually impaired person to listen about the words of the map, will they feel confuse with the sounds which just like the MTR sound that install at the escalator? The result show most of the interviewee will not take offense with those situation because they can accept those facilities is use to help the visually impaired person for solve their daily life problems. Half of them (50 interviewee) may not mind and support to built those helping facilities. 29% (23 interviewee) of them feels that the sound description of the facilities will obstruct them because they dont like the super market have those so unds all the time and they will think that visually impaired person can ask other people or the staff of the super market to help them find out where they want to go and use the escalator. 7 of the interviewee (9%) have no idea about the question. Will they support to provide the system use to guide the visually impaired person shopping in the supermarket is the sixth question in my questionnaire. The result show over half, about 57 of the interviewee (71%) agrees they will support to install the system for the visually impaired person to use. Because they think the system can let those person shopping more convenience and facility to use. People who cant see anything is very pity and why we cannot just let them live more happy and with less trouble in their daily life, so they are totally support. 23 of the interviewee (29%) no idea because they will concern about the system will include what the functions and is it really help for the visually impaired person to use? After I explain my system ideas for them to know the basic concept. Most of them think that they will support the visually impaired person for provide good service in the super market for them to use. In the questionnaire, no one think they are not support the s ystem. The question is do the customers mind that the facility prime cost will transfers to them. Over one third of the interviewee (43%) are not mind because they think that they can help the visually impaired person within their accept price. They know the system is need for them and they want to see the visually impaired person can use this facility as fast as they can. 22 of the interviewee (28%) think they dont want to increase the product price during they think that is the company social responsibility to take care every single customer during the company are marking big profits. They think the price should not be change but the super market still need to build this facility for the visually impaired person to built up a positive image for the super market brand name. If they do this kind of charity and improve the market facilities to let every customer feel shopping in their market is very joyful. All of them say they will come regularly as they feel they will increase their consta ncy with the super market. 22 of the interviewee (23%) express they need to depend on how much the super market increase on each of the product. For average, most of them say they can accept not more than $0.5 which just like levy on each plastic shopping bag. I have ask them in case the super market increase the price form the product more that 1 dollars of each product will they agree, the result is they also can accept because the reasons that I mention before. For the last question, I have ask them If the system will sound out the Daily cut price product and let you print out. Do you think it is useful for you? Because the tactile map system is not only for the visually impaired person to use, all the customers come into the super market can use the system to check about the product type area and also the Daily cut price product. The system is user friendly and convenient to use, 71 of the interviewee (89%) express they think this system may help them to know about the lower price product and let them have more choice for the super market products. The main advantage is the system can let the visually impaired person to use. 7 of the interviewee (9%) say they will not use the system because when they come into the super market, they would like to enjoy the shooing time and they will find out the products themselves. When I ask them if there have time limit, for example need to buy the material to go back home cooks a meal immediately, but they cannot find the material, will they use the system, and the result is they will use it as fast as they can. 2 of the interviewee (2%) give me response that they cannot give me a idea about yes or not. Budget For one set of the system Software Hardware Expenses Description Qty. Unit price Expended price RFID for each product 100,000 100,000 $0.5 $50,000 Computer+ server 1 $10,000 $10,000 Tactile map system 1 $10,000 $10,000 Tactile guide path 1 $300 $300 Escalator sound description 1 $2,000 $2,000 Others (cable) 1 $200 $200 Subtotal $72,500 Potential Limitations Summary Since these observations are qualitative, I must be careful in generalizing them. Nonetheless, they are informative and will be used to help guide the visually impaired person with the shopping system. In particular, I think observations on the supermarket environment are important for design my system. References Social data collected via the General Household Survey'(2008), General Household Survey Section ( 1 ) Census and Statistics Department https://www.cs.usu.edu/~vkulyukin/vkweb/pubs/CSUN09_ShopTalkObervations.pdf SEVERAL QUALITATIVE OBSERVATIONS ON INDEPENDENT VISUALLY IMPAIRED PERSON SHOPPING(2008), John Nicholson Computer Science Assistive Technology Laboratory Department of Computer Science Utah State University Vladimir Kulyukin Computer Science Assistive Technology Laboratory Department of Computer Science Utah State University Kulyukin, V., Nicholson, J., and Coster, D. 2008. ShopTalk: Toward Independent, Shopping by People with Visual Impairments. To appear in Proceedings of the 8th ACM, Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2008). Halifax, Canada. To appear in Proceedings of the 8th ACM, Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2008). Halifax, Canada. Cell Phones for the Visually impaireds using Yu-Cheng Chen, An-Sheng Lee https://www-robotics.usc.edu/~tapus/IROS2007/IROS2007Slides/ iros07-Workshop-Ghapure.pdf Conveying Shopper Intent in RobotAssisted Shopping for the Visually impaired person(2007), Chaitanya P. Gharpure Vladimir A. Kulyukin Daniel Coster A Guide to Public Transport for People with Disabilities Transport Department 2009 Radio frequency identification https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4509403.stm https://www.afb.org/message_board_replies.asp?TopicID=60FolderID=6 https://www.afb.org/message_board_subjects2.asp?FolderID=3 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=04067752 https://hk.search.yahoo.com/search/combo?p=audible+deviceei=UTF-8vm=rfr=FP-tab-web-tfr2=tab-webmyip=219.76.99.194xargs=0pstart=1b=11 https://weekendamerica.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/12/09/shopping_visually impaired person/ https://grozi.calit2.net/files/TIESGroZiSp07.pdf https://www.seeingwithsound.com/ https://www.path.berkeley.edu/PATH/Publications/PDF/PWP/96/PWP-96-01.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?tp=arnumber=1404347isnumber=30463 https://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/PublicWebsite/public_everyday.hcsp https://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMVQOS1VED_Improving_0.html https://www.shef.ac.uk/psychology/research/previousresearch/tactilemaps/bibliography.html https://www.hutchison-whampoa.com/eng/about/csr/csr.htm https://www.gov.hk/tc/residents/communication/visuallyimp/index.htm https://www.hkbu.org.hk/212.0.html

Procrastination and Homework

Do you procrastinate? Most of us put things off from time to time, like when were supposed to be studying for a test or starting our lengthy research paper assignments. But giving in to diversions can really hurt us in the long run. Recognizing Procrastination Procrastination is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We think we’ll feel better if we do something fun, like watch a TV show, instead of studying or reading. But when we give in to the urge to put off our responsibilities, we always feel worse in the long run, not better. And whats worse, we end up doing a poor job when we finally get started on the task at hand! Those who procrastinate the most are usually performing below their potential. Do you spend too much time on things that don’t matter? You may be a procrastinator if you: Feel the impulse to clean your room before you get started on a project.Rewrite the first sentence or paragraph of a paper several times, repeatedly.Crave a snack as soon as you sit down to study. Spend too much time (days) to decide on a topic.Carry books around all the time, but never open them to study.Get angry if a parent asks â€Å"Have you started yet?†Always seem to find an excuse to avoid going to the library to start on the research. You probably did relate to at least one of those situations. But don’t be hard on yourself! That means you are perfectly normal. The key to success is this: it is important that you don’t allow these diversion tactics to affect your grades in a bad way. A little procrastination is normal, but too much is self-defeating. Avoiding Procrastination How can you battle the urge to put things off? Try the following tips. Recognize that a feisty little voice lives inside every one of us. He tells us it would be rewarding to play a game, eat, or watch TV when we know better. Don’t fall for it!Think about the rewards of accomplishments, and put reminders around your study room. Is there a specific college you want to attend? Put the poster right over your desk. That will serve as a reminder to be your best.Work out a reward system with your parent. There may be a concert youre dying to go to, or a new coat youve spotted in the mall. Make a deal with your parents way ahead of time— make an agreement that you can receive the reward only if you reach your goals. And stick to the deal!Start with small goals if you’re facing a big assignment. Don’t get overwhelmed by the big picture. Accomplishment feels great, so set small goals first, and take it day by day. Set new goals as you go.Finally, give yourself time to play! Set aside a special time to do whatever you want. Afterward, you’ll be ready to get to work!Find a study partner who will help you stay on track. Meet regularly to discuss your commitments and deadlines. Its a strange thing about human nature: we might be willing to let ourselves down easily enough, but we hesitate to disappoint a friend.Give yourself ten minutes or so to clean your space before you get started. The urge to clean as a procrastination tactic is common and it is based on the fact that our brains desire the feeling of starting with a clean slate. Go ahead and organize your space--but dont take too much time. Still find yourself putting off those important projects? Discover  More Procrastination Tips  to help you manage your time effectively.

Herbert George Wells The Time Machine Essay - 893 Words

Herbert George Wells The Time Machine ‘The Time Machine’ was written in 1895 by a writer, scientist and member of The Fabian Society, Herbert George Wells. Wells (born 1866) was, and still is, a very famous writer who produced many novels, but is most commonly known as a science-fiction author. ‘The Time Machine’ is Wells’ most celebrated novel and it’s themes represent the fears and anxieties of his society and background. Wells’ background was difficult, his father lost his business when Wells was 14, therefore, Wells got a job as a housekeeper at a grand house called Uppark. This is important because it influenced Wells in his writing. It showed him the strict division in the upper and lower classes of his society. Also,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Time Machine’ has many characters but none so profound as ‘The Time Traveller’. ‘The Time Traveller’ is a smart, intellectual upper-class man of his time, with smart friends as well. He’s also an amazingly bright scientist, which is what pushed him further to make his time machine. The world to which the ‘Time Traveller’ visits in his long journey through time is described as a ‘Dystopia’. A ‘Dystopia’ is best defined as the complete opposite of a ‘Utopia’. A ‘Utopia’ is a dream or fantasy world that is completely perfect, therefore, a ‘Dystopia’ is a nightmare world with horrible secrets. The ‘Eloi’ race are a pleasant but slightly frivolous. The name tells us that they are not a violent race because it does have a sharp, brisk tone. The ‘Eloi’ represent a strange but cheerful people who have no advantage over the ‘Morlocks’. The appearance of the ‘Eloi’ is somewhat frail and weak. The ‘Time Traveller’ describes them as â€Å"exquisite creatures† and â€Å"fragile things out of futurity†. The ‘Eloi’ behaved as if they were carefree and careless, for example, when Weena started to drown in the river, the other ‘Eloi’ just sat there not caring, so it was the ‘Time Traveller’ who had to save her. They lived in apparent ‘Utopia’ living off fruits growing on trees inShow MoreRelatedThe War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Essay examples1720 Words   |  7 PagesH.G. Wells, author of mind blowing novel The War of The Worlds, used foreshadowing and both external and internal conflicts to show the theme those humans should not assume that they are the superior race. Wells was the author of more than 100 books, almost half of them nonfiction, published over a span of 52 years. In Bromley, Herbert George Wells was born. Wells started Morley’s school in Bromley when he was seven, when he was 14 he became apprenticed to a draper. In 1883, Wells rebelled againstRead MoreEssay about War of the Worlds by Herbert George (H.G.) Wells 1041 Words   |  5 PagesWar of the Worlds is a novel written by Herbert George (H.G.) Wells in the year 1898. It is a story of and alien invasion that takes place in London, England and how humanity as a whole come together in the toughest possible situation, against the odds, and in the face of adversity, and still come out victorious despite the countless numbers of dead. Destroyed buildings and landmarks. And at times loss of hope. In this report, I will be discussing three of the most important terms of the book: conflictRead MoreWhat Is The American Dream?1407 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal dream and a drive, have to push yourself to meet all of these goals have set to achieve in life, but those goals have to be met in a certain order and time frame that is seen as â€Å"correct† to your family and society. Additionally, the dream is the hope that you will accomplish abundant things with those goals and become successful and well-off, all in an adult lifetime. My definition is that the American Dream is just a set of rules that a person is told and trained to follow in the early yearsRead MoreH. G. Wells Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesHerbert George Wells had a mind well ahead of those in his time period. Wells often looked towards the future in his work as he became and important piece to the foundation of science fiction. Herbert was born into a family that was considered lower-middle class but struggled greatly to keep that spot in the class system of that time in England. His father, Joseph Wells owned a store but gained more profit from his ability to coach and play cricket (Hartsveldt 1). His family was just barely gettingRead MoreThe Island of Dr. Moreau Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Island of Dr Moreau, by H.G. Wells, is not an ordinary science fiction novel. It doesnt deal with aliens or anything from outer space, but with biological science that exists on earth. The novel was about a character, Edmund Prendick that gets involved with an island of experimentation. At first glance, this tropical paradise seems idyllic. But deep in the jungles lies a terrifying secret. Moreau and Montgomery have been performing scientific research on human beings and the experiment goesRead MoreEssay on H.G. Wells: The Odd man Who Shaped a Genre1181 Words   |  5 Pages H.G. Wells: The Odd Man Who Shaped a Genre Herbert George (H.G.) Wells was a man of many passions both strange and ordinary, but despite his eccentricities, he impacted science fiction and fantasy in a profound and noticeable way. As a man who bridged the entertainment gap between the upper and lower classes that existed at the time, H.G. Wells books felt right at home from the 1890’s clear through the Lost Generation (British Writers, Vol. 6, 226). Fantastical plots and relatable language asideRead MoreThe Time Machine - Argumentative Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesTomorrow The Time Machine written by H.G. Wells is metaphorically describing humanity as being peaceful on the surface, but under hidden depths there is a desire to be destructive. In the early chapters of the book, the time traveller expects the descendants of mankind to be super-intelligent, but is disappointed by the behaviour of the supposedly advanced species, the Eloi. His curiosity about the mysterious wells leads to his discovery of the Morlocks and their hidden technology, and what heRead MoreH. G. Wells was a Famous English Author of Science-fiction Novels1501 Words   |  6 PagesWells, H. G. (1866-1946), was a famous English novelist, historian, science writer, and author of science-fiction stories. Wellss novel Tono-Bungay (1909) best reveals his varied talents. The novel, a story of the dishonest promotion of a patent medicine, contains social criticism tinged with satire. In it, Wells described trips in airplanes and submarines at a time when such journeys seemed like science fiction. Herbert George Wells was born on Sept. 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent (now part of London)Read MoreThe Time Machine1141 Words   |  5 Pagesby saying that I believe H.G.(Herbert George) Wells is one of the most intelligent writers of his time: a true futurist. Obviously, I read The Time Machine by H.G. Wells and I would like to say that it was extremely well written and sounds as though it was written fairly recently. It may just sound this way because the human race has not really tried Time Traveling. The theme of The Time Traveler is, as I see it: Think about what you are doing before doing it. The Time Traveler should have thoughtRead MoreTime Machine Hg Wells1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Time Machine by H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells was born an English writer in Bromley, Kent, England in 1866. After he attended school his early years he was educated at Midhurst Grammar School and soon after he attended the School of Science in London. Once there he studied biology, which could be one reason why he started to write science fiction novels such as, â€Å"The Time Machine.† Around the time he wrote this work, there was a huge shift of technological breakthroughs that would have

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The Effects Of Physical Abuse On Mental Illness - 1414 Words

Today, a colossal four hundred and fifty million (and growing) people in the world suffer from some form of mental illness, however, only around one third of them seek any form of help (who.int World Health Report). This number was probably much lower in 1904, when this story was written, but I imagine it was also far more shameful and frightening to admit that you had a problem and needed help with all of the closely knit neighborhoods and insane asylums that have closed down over the last hundred years. While I read Paul s case, I thought of a number of things, history of physical abuse or trauma that might have made him shy away from physical contact, drug use (even one prescribed for a chronic illness or disease,) and that even a terminal illness had made him misanthropic. Nevertheless, I always came back to mental illness. The few sentences that solidified my belief were: I don’t really believe that smile of his comes altogether from insolence; there s something sort of haunted about it. The boy is not strong for one Thing. There is something wrong with the fellow (Paul s Case, Willa Cather). Paul had dramatic changes in mood from one place to another, one minute to the next. Anything related the arts or the finer things in life created an intoxicating, manic state; the unremarkable had the opposite effect, he became disdainful and lethargic. Paul s delusions of grandeur, his dramatic mood and personality changes from manic to depressive, and his dispositionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Physical Abuse On Mental Illness929 Words   |  4 PagesToday, a colossal four hundred and fifty million (and growing) people in the world suffer from some form of mental illness in the world, however, only around one third of them seek any form of help (who.int World Health Report). This number was probably much lower in 1904, when this story was written, but I imagine it was also much more shameful and frightening to admit that you had a problem and needed help with all of the closer knit neighborhoods and insane asylums that have closed down overRead MoreEssay Health and Social Care Unit 111515 Words   |  7 PagesP1) Describe forms of abuse which may be experienced by adults. Physical Abuse - Is a form of abuse which may be violent towards another person who this person may be vulnerable and might not be able to protect themselves. Examples of this may be; cuts, bruises, and possible broken bones. The long term effects that physical abuse could have are mental illness, scared of people coming near them, loose self-esteem and confidence, and may become vulnerable. Sexual Abuse- This may occur when thereRead MoreHomelessness and Mental Illness1095 Words   |  5 Pagesthis man has a mental illness as well. Homelessness and mental illness are linked. These two happenings have similar beginnings. Homelessness is influenced by drug and alcohol disuse, being homeless at a young age, money problems, and trauma symptoms. Mental illness is caused by many of the same things, but it can also happen at birth. The effects that each entity has on a person are comparable. Rehabilitation is a necessary process if a victim of homelessness and or mental illness wants to rejoinRead MoreDID Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe general population (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | NAMI: The National Alliance on Mental Illness,). DID is a serious mental illness that occurs across all ethnic groups and all income levels. It affects women nine times more than men. In addition to experiencing separate identities, individuals living with DID may also experie nce many other symptoms (Dissociative identity disorder - children, causes, DSM, functioning, effects, therapy, adults, drug, n.d.). 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Out of the 49 states that do cover mental illness, there are three main categories that vary considerably; mental health â€Å"parity† or equal coverage laws, minimum mandated mental health benefit laws, and mental health â€Å"mandated offering laws.† Mental illness is as serious a condition as any other health condition. It should be coveredRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and theRead MoreMental Illness And Condition That Influences The Brain1654 Words   |  7 Pages1. Define the mental illness. Depression is a mental illness and condition that influences the brain. The mental illness affects an individual’s feelings and thoughts negatively which results in the lowering of one’s mood. 2. Describe the nature of the mental illness. Depression is a real mental condition that affects many people around the world. It affects all ages, social backgrounds and genders. There are many signs and symptoms of depression. Common symptoms of depression are sleepingRead More Treating Concurrent Disorders Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Mental health is being aware, accepting yourself, and striking a balance in all aspects of your life like social, spiritual, physical, economical, and mental (Association, 2001). Mental health can be described as our positive interactions with the context and events in our life, and having the ability to cope with life’s stressors. Mental health problems can begin at anytime during your life (CAMH, 2010). In fact anything can make it difficult for an individual’s ability to interact effectivelyRead MoreI Am Writing About The Bill s Mental Health Care Access Act1248 Words   |  5 PagesDeepa Oja and I reside in your district 7. I am writing to support your bill H.R. 1604, Veteran’s Mental Health Care access Act, which you cosponsor. The bill calls for veterans to be eligible for mental health care at non Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities, regardless of when they enrolled in the VA health care system or seek care at a VA facility, or the location of the veteran s residence. Mental illness is very common among men and women who serve in our military. According to American Psychiatric

Analysis Of The Book The Of The Woods Essay - 986 Words

The following cool spring night, Arthur roamed the woods on foot. He’d planned to take his horse so he could cover more ground, but decided against that, as going to the stables and saddling-up would draw more attention. It was easier for him to slip out of the castle under the cover of darkness. He had to find Guinevere. But how? In his chainmail, Arthur jogged through the woods, taking in the surroundings, which was difficult, considering the only light shone down from a half moon covered with haze. Still, Arthur knew these woods well and navigated the paths with relative ease. However, finding a new trace of Guinevere was another matter. Sir Perceval was an excellent tracker. If Arthur could enlist the knight’s help, he might find clues about Guinevere’s location. But revealing his task to anyone was out of the question. That would involve confessing he was torn-up over the fact he’d banished Guinevere, and his heart bled with misery over missing her. Arthur had experienced battle many times and faced terrifying foes. But the soul-shredding pain of losing Guinevere hurt the most. Though Arthur trusted Percival more than most of his knights, the king would not divulge his innermost feelings to the man. Arthur would find Guinevere without help. Now rushing through the brush at a jog, Arthur searched for any detail that might help – footprints, snapped branches, a shred of cloth, the scent of recently-burned wood – anything that might alert him to a fact a woman hadShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Of Margins And The Woods 1194 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends, spending time alone, reading books, travelling, to anything that makes a person happy. Frazier gives a flashback to the place where he spent his childhood time and participated in foolish activity on â€Å"The woods† just for sake of doing them. He used to spend a lot of time on the woods with his friends and he found his freedom by exploring the forest. In his words they (him and his friends) are some sort of explorer but not a historic kind, they explored the wood with an imaginative mind. FrazierRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Woods Are Covered By Dark Night 819 Words   |  4 Pages The woods are covered by dark night, the stars content with misery. Augustus flees with anticipation through the narrow castle hallway. If he’s late, his father, Carlisle, will not be pleased. The clock ticking, each second pounding into his brain like nails. Fortunately, he reaches the lair just in time, to find his father lying in wait. â€Å"Augustus,† Carlisle s whispers in a raspy voice. â€Å"Yes, father.† Augustus replies with worry. â€Å"You’ve become of age my son,† Carlisle hissed,† your motherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Last Child On The Woods By Richard Louv Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions, all revolving around whether or not the televisions has had a good or negative impact pertaining to children. Time spent watching television affects the brain, ability to learn, and skill levels in different areas (source. In the book â€Å"Last Child in The Woods,† Richard Louv discusses how children in the 1940’s would watch out the window at the scenery and have conversations, while children now sit and watch a movie on a flip-down video screen without knowledge to the outside world (Louv 16-17)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Eeyore s Gloomy Place And The Corner Of The 100 Acre Wood 1849 Words   |  8 PagesIn the southeast corner of the 100 Acre Wood, in an area marked as Eeyore s Gloomy Place: Rather Boggy and Sad, Eeyore, a popular character from the childrenâ€⠄¢s series of Winnie the Pooh resides. Eeyore, three years of age, is described to be an old, sad, grey donkey. Eeyore is known for being the character that is always gloomy or depressed and for losing his tail throughout the series. He has a deep slow dragging voice that exemplifies his constant depressed mood. He is usually seen walking slowlyRead MoreAnalysis of Linda Kerber’s Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America 690 Words   |  3 Pagesin Revolutionary America was a refreshing historian analysis of the role of women in our nation’s history. In the early Revolution eras, the political role of women was nonexistent due to the traditional roles held by the patriarchal society the colonists lived in for most of their years. Kerber intertwined her book with an intelligent analysis, but also conveys this analysis in a clear way so that reader can comprehend further. Throughout the book, chapters divide each segment of women’s ri ghts byRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and an abundant array of other books and short stories. The stories that are mentioned contain a copious amount of symbolism throughout the entirety of each book. All the stories that he ever wrote have an underlying meaning and the symbolism was hidden within in the names, characters, places, and actions that happened in the books and helped the readers to have a greater understanding about the Puritan lifestyle and the Bible. Read MoreLanguage Education And The Language Classroom Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesteacher and researcher, I am always on the lookout for useful books which draw not only on current theoretical issues, but also on pedagogical knowledge for the language classroom. Given the advent of technology and recent advances in linguistics, use of technology in language education are considered beneficial to the teaching and communication. I have found the book â€Å"Fundamentals of Formulaic Language: An Introduction† by David Wood an insightful and comprehensive account of formulaic languageRead MoreRadicalism of the American Revolution990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Radicalism of the American Revolution, written by Gordon S. Wood, the author states, The Revolution was the most radical and far reaching event in American history.† What about the American Revolution made it so â€Å"radical?† Wood believes it to be so radical because it not only brought change politically from British monarch to American rule which is what we are used to, but it also brought about changes in the basic structure of American society. Within the revolution there was more thanRead MoreThe Battle of Belleau Wood Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Belleau Wood was one the most famous battles of World War I in which the U.S. Marine Corps made their debut into the Western Front. This battle was decisive because it confirmed the entry of the U.S. into World War I which is one of the main reasons, that the allies won the war. American involvement for the first couple years of World War I had been kept to simply supply the allies with weapons and supplies. It wasn’t until 1917 when the United States changed its view on isolationismRead MoreAnalysis Of John Wood Group Plc1736 Words   |  7 PagesThis report represents a fundamental analysis of John Wood Group plc with an aim to evaluate the share price of the company. The company is listed on London Stock Exchange and is a component of FTSE100. The company is currently traded at 541.00 p (as on closing of 13/01/2015). After detailed analysis of financial statements of the company along with deep understanding of business, the report recommends ‘BUY’ for BP plc. The report analyzes the financials of John Wood Group plc thoroughly with the help