The Great Gastby

Abstract As the spokesman of the Jazz Age, F. Scott Fitzgerald , referred to his own invite, wrote his masterpiece-The exposestanding Gatsby. Through abundant symbols, Fitzgerald profoundly depicted the society of Jazz Age and successfully displayed the disillusionment of Ameri quarter Dream, which existed in the majority of American in 1920s. To describe the restlessness of the lost times in the roaring twenties, the author created s of all timeal typical tragic characters. This paper, based on some symbolic theories, focuses on how the author brought his attitude to the come up to reveal the theme.And by analyzing the symbolic meanings of some leading characters, it further probes into the trouble of American Dream. Key words Symbolism characters American Dream disillusionment 1 Introduction 1. 1 Plot and characters review Jay Gatsby, formerly Jake Gatz, is a successful bootlegger with desire of being accepted in the highest mixer circles of Long Island. at a time he has d one this, Gatsby spares no effort to win back the eff of his former girlfri residuum Daisy, now married to a boorish octogenarian- bullion millionaire, turkey cock Buchanan.Gatsbys compulsion with Daisy and his pursuit of this unworthy reverie results in disillusionment and, netly, tragedy. Sidelines observer break off Carraway, recounts the whole story. 1. 2 The spokesman of the Jazz Age F. Scott Fitzgerald is widely regarded as one of the superior American writers of the 20th century. He was both a representative of his era and a severe critic of society. In his short life, Fitzgerald experiences overnight fame and wealth in 1920s exactly suffers a lot in 1930s, which shares much resemblance with American society.Furthermore, with a lot of works describing the expectation and disilluionment of the American young generation, he gained irreplaceable position in the history of American literature and was often c replete(p)lyed the spokesman of Jazz Age. The Great Gatsby, fo r which he was known, is somewhat a reflection of his experience and his attitude towards the American Dream. The novel shows the anomie following the First World War. During the roaring 1920s, American society enjoyed unprecedented levels of prosperity as the economy soared.At the like time, Prohibition, the ban on the sale and manufacutre of alcohol as mandated by the 18th century, made many bootleggers millionaires and led to an increase in organized crime. Although Fitzgerald, like Nick Carraway in his novel, idolized the overflowinges of the age, he was uncomfortable with the unlimited materialism and the lack of morality that went with it. The value of notes was mostly exaggerated during that age. The connection of the old money and new money is presented in geographical symbols of the novel East musket ball is the place where the established aristocracy lived, and West Egg the self-made rich.Using his narratorNick, the author told about his views of American Dream it wa s originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness . 2 Symbolism in characters In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald skilfully selected diffirent mass, much(prenominal) as Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan and Nick Carraway. This part will analyze the four main characters in detail and discuss their function in symbolism. 2. 1 Jay Gatsby Through the whole life of Gatsby we can see that he is the representative of the people who pursue the American dream.At first when Gatsby falls in love with Daisy, he is frustrated for the huge gap between their social stipulation and wealth. Gatsby is a poor immigrant of low status but Daisy comes from an old wealthy American family. They conk out to two totally different mankinds under that condition where people all pursue money and material content. So their love is actually desperate and not realistic. He falls into great agony because he lost Daisy and he thinks they didnt get married just because he is not rich enough.In Gatsbys opinion, his dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective backgrounds, so he resorts to crime to make adequate money so as to impress Daisy and win her back. To some degree, he makes it. He gets the money he needs and then, through building up a large house and guardianship luxury parties and banquets, he successfully attracts Daisys attention. Daisy comes back to him, dating with him again. Gatsby is so happy to see that they finally return to their old days. But in fact, this is all his illusion, as their love is based on material possessions. He has lived not for himself, but for his dream, for his vision of the good life inspired by the beauty of a lovely rich girl. The green light situated at the end of East Egg dock and visible from Gatsbys West Egg lawn whitethorn be the best symbol of his unattainable dream. He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworm he was trembl ing. Involuntarily I glanced seawardand distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that great power have been the end of a dock. In the end when Gatsby dies for the sake of Daisy, she just leaves him behind and goes to Europe with her husband to spend their holiday. Gatsbys dream of a stark(a) Daisy and a happy life totally breaks up until now. The falling down of Gatsbys dream represents the falling down of American Dream. Then why the dream fails in such a miserable way? First, Gatsby builds up an illusionary dream. He is fascinated with Daisys grace and charm, but blinds her shortcomings. He gives Daisy an idealistic idol that she cannot possess in reality .Alhough later he comes to know that Daisy is not what she used to be and that she doesnt love him, he cannot stop dreaming and continues to mean the old days. Gatsbys dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American Dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its objectmoney and pleasure. Second, from the beginning he uses a wrong way to achieve his dream and this would inevitably lead to his dreams coming into failure at last. He has made his fortune through racketeering and conducting suspicious business, regardless of the moral principles.The American dream of Gatsby corrupts as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpasses those noble goals. More importantly, the sharp contrast between the ideal and the reality is due to result in the breakup of the dream. In some senses, Gatsbys dream originated from the past, and made him sincerely persist. But when he was addicted into the past, he made efforts to find various possibilities in the future. He makes the historical past transfigure to the future in the vain hope.The green light representing his ideal future, which also indicates the whole American ones, is unattainable. The American Dream destroys not only because of the profound social and historical reasons, but also being deeply concerned with the self-destructive characters of Gatsby. When Gatsbys simple and naive characters are confronted with the cold society and moral fall apart of America, there will be no place for Gatsby to escape but die. In the end, the author wrote, Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us.It eluded us then, but thats no matter tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther And one elegant morning So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past . Gatsby goes back ceaselessly into the past because the future is far too cruel to imagine. This is the tragedy of Gatsby he himself lives in the past and is making a beautiful but illusionary dream of the future, so do the Americans. 2. 2 Daisy Buchanan Throughout the book, Daisy is described almost in a fairytale tone.She is the princess in the castle, the wonderful girl that every man dreams of possessing. She is beautiful and rich and innocent and pure in her whiteness. She dressed in white, and had a little white roadster . But that whiteness is mixed with the yellow of gold and the unavoidable corruption that money brings. Just as Gatsby once comments aft(prenominal) their reunion, her voice is full of money. . Her love for Gatsby is conditioned by his wealth. When she saying Gatsbys fabulous pile of shirts, she could not help crying Ive never seen such such beautiful shirts before. . For Daisy, her love associated closely with stable and extravagant life. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than attend Gatsbys funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving no forwarding address. Daisy lived in a material world without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing like air. Actually, Daisy stands for youth, gold and status, which many young Americans regard as t heir dreams.Yet, the dream has already became a nightmare, as it generates those money-oriented and power-persuing minds. As a social satire, Daisy is also a reflection on moral decadence in modern Amercian society. It is concerned with the corruption of values and the decline of spiritual life. Since the patience Revolution, Americans have fallen in , not only the way of life through which they seeking for more luxurious enjoyment, but also wealth and status at the expense of moral decay. As a consequence, American Dream has totally failed to bring any kind of fulfillment, either spiritual or material. . 3 Tom Buchanan Tom Buchnan, the dude form Yale, is a liar, a hypocrite, and a bully. Being born into a wealthy family has made him a spoiled man. He hasnt really worked his entire life and instead, spends his days in indulgence and ease. All Toms feelings and actions are self-directed. He has a shameless subroutine with Myrtle because it satisfies his needs. He flaunts their rela tionship in public for he is a interestless man who isnt bothered by the sufferings he causes. This also attributes to he and Daisys escape in a situation where they would have to face.Tom is the typical character of his class. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never ever considers trying to live up to the moral standard he supposed to. Tom is a scion of the great robber barons of the Gilded Age who seize the land, gutted the forests, set the railroads, and turned the cities into vast urban fortresses for the purpose of protecting their own moneyed interests . He represents descendants of those early pioneers, frontiersman and later settlers who attempted to transform the gross(a) Land into a bare-ass World Garden.These later empire-builders of the post-Civil War period, who were eager to replace crops with machines, set aside morality as easily and quickly as they attempted to buy up civilization. 2. 4 Nick Caraway Although Nick is not the hero in th e novel, his importance as the narrator and a useful character makes him almost as much a central figure as Gatsby. He is Gatsbys neighbor, Daisys cousin once removed, Toms classmate in college and the sweetie of Daisys close fried, Jordan.He is a tie, who connects many contradictions and conflicts among characters, and a key figure in the complicated relaion net. Nick uses his curious eyeball to view Gatsbys actions and holds sympathy to suppose Gatsbys thoughts. As a witness who has strong flexibility and broad and various information , he can observe Gatsbys actions standing far from him and take a neutral and calm viw to value the story. Using I as witness to narrative the story, Fitzgerald allow readers feel things directly composition hid himself behind the case.Nick resembles Fitzgerald in such aspects as age, family background, education record, literary interest, military experience and seeks of fortune. If Gatsby represents one part of Fitzgeralds personality, the ins olent celebrity who pursued and p sneakd wealth in order to impress the woman he loved, then Nick represents another part the quiet, reflective Midwesterner adrift in the lurid East . So this may fully explain why Nick senses, understands and sympathizes Gatsby. The similarities between Nick and Fitzgerald make Nick voice more than the author.As a moral symbol he is the embodiment of a hope for moral and spiritual growth. Functioning as Fitzgeralds speaker in making his ultimate value judgements, Nick realizes that the fast-paced, fun-driven lifestyle of youthful York is grotesque and damaging an ideal based on materialism rather than a fulfilment of American Dream. astute the truth of the East, Nick quickly goes back without any hesitation. At the end, Nick is the only person escaping from the illusory American Dream and unfolds this tragic story to us all. 3 ConclusionIn the Great Gatsby, by using symbolic images, F. Scott Fitzgerald reveals the contradiction and inner conflict of the characters as well as displays his intelligence and excellent writing skill. The entire story is about the effect brought by the roaring age of reshaping peoples value , causing the deterioration of morality and running after money even one undeserved. Gatsby deadly accumulated great wealth in illegal way to get Daisy love, but he didnt recognize peoples ugly inwardgreedy of money and mean of kindness, and finally he died with everything lost.References 1 F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby. JiangsuYiLing Press, 1997 2 Miller James E. Jr. F. Scott Fitzgerald His Art and Technique. New York New York University Press, 2001 3 Wang Qiong. The Narrative Technique in The Great Gatsby from the Point View of Narration. ShanghaiJournal of Huzhou Teachers College, 2004 4 Garrett George. Fire and Freshness A Matter of Style in the Great Gatsby. In Matthew J. Broccoli (Ed), 2002 5 Ernest H. Lockridge ed. Twentieth century interpretations of The Great Gatsby A Collection of Critical Ess ays.Prentice-Hall, 1968 6 Leech Geoffrey N & Short Michael H. New Essays on the Great Gatsby. New York Cambridge University Press, 1985 7 Zhang Tianjing. the Deeply Moving America Tragedy abbreviation the Great Gatsby. Journal of Xianyang Normal University, 2004 8 Zhao Hongwei. Disillusionment of Gatsbys American Dream From the Perspective of SocietyAnalysis of The Great Gatsby. Journal of Harbin University, 2003 9 Mizener Arthur ed. F. Scott Fitzgerald A Collection of Critical Essays, Englewood Cliffs. N. J Prentice-Hall, 1963The Great GastbyChapter 7 1. Look up Trimalchio and decide whether that is an appropriate comparison for Gatsby. Trimalchio was the protagonist in Satyricon, by Petronius. He was a freedman who gained prestige and power through sheer tenacity and hard work. Once he attained his wealth, he enjoyed throwing riotous parties that were meant to impress his variety of guests. The comparison of Gatsby and Trimalchio is obvious. Both were newly rich, and trying to ge t the right attention. Fitzgeralds early version of Gatsby was actually titled Trimalchio in West Egg. 2.What has changed at Gatsbys house? Why? Gatsbys house becomes much quieter, and his parties come to an end because he no longer needed them to attract Daisy. 3. In chapter 1, Daisy and Jordan are lying on a couch. Find and compare the passage that this section repeats. 4. How do Gatsby and Daisy behave together? In the absence of Tom? With Tom around? While Tom is out of the room, Daisy kisses Gatsby on the lips and says she loves him. When Tom is around, Gatsby stares at Daisy with obvious passion and Daisy recklessly remarks, within earshot of Tom, that she loves Gatsby. . When is it that Tom realizes Daisy is in love with Gatsby? Why? After Daisy suggests they go to town, Tom witnesses a soft glance that passes between Daisy and Gatsby and can no longer deny the two of them are having an affair. 6. How does Gatsby restrict Daisys voice? What does that mean? How does that make sense to Nick? Gatsby says that her voice is full of money (-__-). For Gatsby, Daisy represents the wealth and elegance for which he has yearned all his life.It also shows that while Gatsby hesitates frequently, thinking before he speaks around these people because he was never really part of their world, Daisy, on the other hand, is free to do and say what she wishes, without worry, because she is so accustomed to living in this world. Nick realized that was the charm in her voice. 7. What does Tom learn about Wilson? What does Myrtle misinterpret? Tom learns that Wilson is trying to raise money to finance the move west that he has planned for him and his wife Myrtle.Myrtle is staring down from the windows above the garage at Jordan Baker, whom she seems to have mistaken for Daisy, her correspond in love. 8. What is ironic about the music below the suite? 9. Describe the behavior of Tom, Gatsby, and Daisy. What is Nicks attitude toward them? Tom and Gatsby have an argument, with T om impeach Gatsby of lying about being an oxford man. When Gatsby successfully answers the question, Tom then explodes and asks him about his love affair with Daisy. Daisy tries and fails to quiet Tom.Nick remains a spectator of the scene and doesnt say anything. 10. What is Gatsbys insistence with Daisy? Why? How does this connect to earlier in the novel? Gatsby insists that Daisy never loved him, and not Tom, all these years. But when Daisy cannot honestly lodge that never loved Tom, Gatsby declares that Daisy is leaving Tom anyway. Gatsby does this because he realized that he was losing Daisy. 11. What does Nick realize about himself? How does it make him feel? Nick realizes that he that it is his thirtieth birthday.After Nick realizes it is his 30th birthday he acknowledges the fact that he has wasted too much of his time with people who do not actually care about anything other than wealth. He has spent a lot of his life on trivialities and sees that, all of a sudden, life is passing him by. His time with Nick, Jordan and the others has distracted him to the foreland where he loses focus of his own life and goals, thus, forgetting his own birthday. 12. Why does Myrtle Wilson die, according to Gatsby?How does this relate to her earlier misinterpretation? Because Daisy was driving and (accidentally? ) struck Myrtle. Myrtle saw Jordan Baker in the yellow car and thought she was Toms wife. She recognizes the yellow car as shes running away and tries to speak to who she thinks is Jordan but it is in fact Daisy, the actual wife of Tom, who accidentally kills her. 13. What is the status of Daisy and Tom at the end of the chapter? Tom and Daisy have reconciled and it is obvious that they are liberation to stay together. 14.Compare Gatsbys vigil at the end of the chapter with a similar moment earlier in the novel. Nicks parting from Gatsby at the end of this chapter parallels his first sighting of Gatsby at the end of Chapter 1. In both cases, Gatsby stands al one in the moonlight pining for Daisy. In the earlier instance, he stretches his arms out toward the green light across the water, optimistic about the future. In this instance, he has made it past the green light, onto the lawn of Daisys house, but his dream is gone forever.