Whole food study case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Whole food - Case Study Examplegh it recovered and has started increasing its profits from an sightly of $300 million to $500 million, it has yet to clear its debts of over $700 million which were accumulated during the period mentioned above. there are several ways to solve this problem and ensure that even if the economy plunges again, they will stand no debts accumulating on top of what they have now.The first way is to dispose of some of their assets which are not helping them much through selling them. This is bound to bring in a bit of cash to offset the debt. The other way is to increase the number of shares to the public and this will raise bills. It can to a fault increase gradually the prices of their commodities especially now that people like the natural and organic products they sell. Even if the money will not repay all the debt, it will at least offset a crowing sum of money and the rest can be paid off slowly through the growth from the company.Thompson, Arthur , Margaret Peteraf, John Gamble and A. J. Strickland. Crafting & Executing Strategy The Quest for Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases. New York McGraw-Hill Education, 2011.

Importance of Exercising Over Dietary Pills Essay

Importance of Exercising over Dietary Pills - Essay ExampleThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations on dietetic supplements are less(prenominal) strict compared to those applied on medication hence creating a loophole for unscrupulous dealers to make money opus posing serious health effects to the users (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1).Transition- As bear witness above, dietary supplements may cause serious health effects on human beings if not cautiously used. However, there is a simple solution to the problem. Many people have always pointed out the splendour of physical exercises in healthcare management. Physical exercises help to combat some health conditions and diseases. According to the Harvard train of Public Health, physical exercises help to reduce the chances of getting heart diseases, certain types of cancer and osteoporosis (1). Therefore, implementing physical exercises entrust have several advantages to people as opp osed to the use of dietary pills.Think about a healthy population without incurring excessive medical care expenditures. According to the Mayo Foundation for medical exam Education and Research, healthcare benefits associated with physical exercises are hard to ignore (1). This has several implications both nationally and at the individual levelB. Closing statement- Therefore, I challenge all the listeners to consider using physical exercises as their healthcare management plan. This way, extra expenditure on medical costs and purchase of expensive dietary pills will be reduced significantly.

DQ1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

DQ1 - Essay ExampleNowadays the lyrics which atomic number 18 being composed by the musicians revolve around different topics. At times these lyrics also exist of abusive, explicit and racist material which croup harm the emotions and feelings of many. In my view the general public should be responsible to decide as to what lyrics should be allowed in music. The feelings and sentiments of the general public are affected closely by these explicit lyrics. These lyrics also have an effect on the new generation as parents who emergency to save their children from abusive material cannot do anything when it comes to music. It has been seen that many children are grasping unusual stuff from these lyrics. At times these lyrics have also been known to be abusive towards certain religious groups and races. Hence it can be said that the entire decision power about the lyrics should be given to the general public. By general public here it is meant that all the individuals living in this world who are being equal by their chosen leader. If these lyrics are not kept a check on by the restrictive powers then in the future it is expected that many riots may occur only because of these lyrics. Music is an graphics which should be appreciated and not hated by people only because of the lyrics in the song. Musicians make music to entertain people and not to be hated. Thus the music should be of a sort which is want by many and not despised or hated. The general public can make sure enough that the sentiments and feelings of people are not being affected by the lyrics and change them accordingly. Such an action would assistance the musicians to know more about the feelings and sentiments of the general public.In my opinion it is necessary for some power to musical accompaniment a check on the music which is being created nowadays. Music is now simply being utilize as a tool for money because of which many musicians do not think about the feelings and sentiments of o thers when piece it. A check on

Ackermann's Function Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ackermanns Function - Research Paper typeAfter Ackermann made a publication of his particular enjoyment (having only three non-integer functions) a mass of efforts have been done by former(a) authors in the process of modifying the function to apply to various situations, so that at present, this particular function can apply effectively to the numerous variants that comprise the very master key function. One of the common versions of the Ackermanns function is the Ackermann-Peter function, which is a two-argument, is oftentimes defined using the non-negative integers m and n as shown (Hazewinkel 2001). From the function below, one can easily deduce that the values are growing and expanding rapidly, notwithstanding for the tiny inputs (Monin 2003). For instance, take A (4,2), and one can easily see that it is an integer comprising of about 19, 729 decimal digits.Inasmuch as this function has been used widely with success, it has been termed as quite ineffective particularly w hen it comes to computing interlacing numbers game, making the process very slow. The complexity associated with this function often grows quite fast, especially when it comes to its memory and run-time. For this reason, it is often the best and widely used in the process of teaching learners some of the complex types of various recursions. Additionally, it is similarly used as a test case especially when it comes to compiler development used in optimizing recursions.The numbers used in the illustration for the issue of A (4, n) seem to be quite large, such(prenominal) that one can describe the Ackermanns function as being extremely slow especially when it comes to computing very large numbers (Sundblad 2003). Inasmuch as the numbers tend to grow very quickly, this function is often concerned with making recursions and subtractions. Following this realization, one can therefore devise some other shortcuts that can bring about another function deemed efficient and effective as sho wn.The sequence of numbers

Art history blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Art history web log - Assignment ExampleRomanticism is demonstrated through emotions of attachment and nostalgia. The second painting of the Sea of scum by Casper David between 1823 and 1825 demonstrates emotions of renunciation and awe towards genius. The painting features the destructive aspect of nature and the hopelessness of man. The third base painting Raft of Medusa by Theodore Gericault is of an actual event that took place and Gericault attempts to evoke feelings of empathy by bring out the emotions that were felt by the sight of the raft after they were abandoned by their ship in the middle of the sea. 3. The White Horse and the Sea of Ice deal with the same theme but from contrastive perspectives. They capture different aspects of the theme of man and nature. The White Horse expresses mans attachment to nature while the Sea of Ice expresses mans inability to tame nature. The Raft of Medusa on the other hand deals with the theme of desperation caused by man upon his fellow beings. Becoming Modern 1. a) capitalist economy created modern by ensuring that people specialize in what they can be able to produce best, and exercise money by selling the surplus so that they can use the money to buy what they do not produce. This is contrary to the classics period where people produced each they needed. b) Urban Culture created modern through the increase of totally new ways of living. Towns grew bigger, people bought almost all of their needs, and the gap between the rich and the hapless widened. c) Technological advances metamorphosed the way people lived and the way people perceived each other and in doing so created modern. d) Secularism creates modern by ensuring that people were less concern with religious matter but were more concerned with their own emotions and feelings e) Optimism created modern by promoting even more change because people were able to perceive change positively. 2. The audience of art changed from the rich and learned to the middle class and learned but with different outlook. Artists were whence more influenced to depict aspects such(prenominal) as landscape that would be understood by the new audience. These changes make modern more dynamic because people readily embraced and influenced change. 3. Avant Garde was modern artists movement that was nerve and radical and steered away from the traditional art techniques and influences. A burying at Ornans 1. The painting A Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet is antithetical to modernism beca 2. use it depicts a traditional aspect of burial with all the religious ceremony accompanying it. One of the characteristics of modernism is secularism. 3. Gustave chose the topic to bring about the aspect of naturalism away from the conventional expectations where artists painted on particular issues for instance politics. Gustave depicted a funeral where people went to regret but he was also aiming at showing the individuals contemplation of the aspect of m ortality. somewhat people are mourning others are distracted, while others like the children are oblivious of the events. However, all these people are brought together to show heroism of the deceased. 4. The art audience at the Paris Salon in 1850 was astounded at the painting because it totally contradicted their expectations. Gustave chose to represent the funeral as it was rather than engage in subjects such as politics or religion. Impressionism Art and Modernity 1. The term impression had been coined by those

Common Sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Common Sense - Essay ExampleThis is so primarily in the order of Paines way with his philosophies that were written down found upon the prevailing energize for the American Revolution especially one that was justified by the burdening economic policies of Britain.Apparent grievances which comprised such propaganda were sooner compatible with the real protest toward the British authorities who only wanted to make as ofttimes money out of the New World to add to their home treasury and finance British wars in Europe so they restricted trade and raised taxes against the desires of the native Americans. Similarly, the fateful Stamp Act of 1765 which postulate tax stamps on all publications, commercial bills, legal documents, and public papers heightened the anguish of the American people. Paine managed advertise to incite an amount subtle indignation on adding via Common Sense I am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and indepe ndence I am clearly, positively, and conscientiously persuaded that it is the true interest of this continent to be so...Through Common Sense, Paine brought up spiritualist points regarding the origin and design of the government in general with concise remarks on the English Constitution as well as its association to the monarchical government and hereditary succession. Then a complete oddment of discourse is set upon the accounts pertaining to insights on the prevailing ability and state of American affairs including reflections thereof during that age. lettered the peoples heart and thought toward the delicate matter of protest concerning independence, his writings and approach to cerebrate were carried out in a style which aligned exactly with their level of understanding and common port with voice and speech. Moreover, Paine was found to have patterned Common Sense after the structure of sermon, heavily based on the Holy Scriptures which the traditional American people coul d readily

International Business Strategy (Guanxi) in China and Taiwan Dissertation - 1

International Business schema (Guanxi) in chinaware and Taiwan - Dissertation ExampleThe literature review in Chapter two provides a meta-analysis of previous research on guanxi and also an updating of this body of work to take account of the experiences of youthful times and globalisation. There follows in Chapter three a consideration of the ethical issues surrounding guanxi, including its role in fostering Corporate Social Responsibility in China and Taiwan. Chapter four concentrates on recent events, saveing a case rent from Taiwan with the aim of illustrating some of the issues that arise when guanxi goes wrong. Both theoretical and practical dimensions of guanxi in the context of international backup argon explored, along with some of the complex social and political factors that are currently influencing business practices in China and the surrounding region. It is suggested that guanxi is changing in the new global context. The study concludes that establishing guanxi i s an essential business strategy for western MNEs to be successful in China and Taiwan and that it bequeath remain a very important part of Chinese business culture. A number of implications for twain Eastern and western sandwich partners are listed, showing how they will each have to adapt to the way that guanxi is evolving. Keywords China, Taiwan, guanxi, culture, business ethics, corporate social responsibility, international business, reputation management. ... Despite the amount of material available on the subject, at that place is very little clarity in terms of what it means in the globalised world, and how Western investors and partners can dress hat deal with guanxi. Another important factor is the very fast pace of change in China which tends to make even some very recent scholarship obsolete within a short circuit space of time. It is important to understand what guanxi really is, where it comes from, and how it has developed and changed throughout Chinas long histor y. The present study explores in particular the new global context for guanxi and looks for any implications for East/West Partnerships liberation into the future. The previous literature on the subject is analysed thoroughly, but the study argues also for a fresh admiration of how guanxi is changing. This has implications both for Chinese businesses and for Western companies entering the Chinese markets and so the emphasis is on ways in which both parties can benefit from this old tradition in a globalised context. In writing this discourse I would like to express my gratitude for the excellent assistance I have received from xxxxxxxxx Supervisors? Tutors (sponsor? Family?) Table of table of contents Preface List of Figures. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION. 1.1 Chinese Culture in the Modern World. 1.2 Aims and Methodology. CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW. 2.1 Origins of guanxi. 2.2 Definitions of guanxi. 2.3 Guanxi from the Western point of view. CHAPTER THREE ETHICS AND GUANXI. 3.1 Is g uanxi ethical? 3.2 Guanxi and corporate social responsibility. CHAPTER FOUR GOVERNMENT AND GUANXI. . 4.1 Guanxi and the government. 4.2 Case training Chen Sui-Bian and the Corruption Incident in Taiwan. 4.3 Changes in guanxi and implications for Chinese and Western companies. CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND

The website have the right to choose the topic Essay

The website have the right to choose the topic - assay ExampleHence, being a multi-cultural country, it is difficult to pinpoint one dominant group (bulk) in the US which has an advantage or edge over minority groups.However, it must be noted, that while the Native Americans were the precise first raft populating the USA, the very first settlers who brought civilization to the US were the Europeans who travelled with Christopher Columbus. Hence, they be termed as Americans and are also referred to as the white race. These settlers can be termed as the dominant group prevailing in the US as they were the supposed founders of the empty land back in Christopher Columbuss time (Pasell, 1995).While the USA has opportunities for all ethnicities, religions, and cultures and laws prohibit discrimination upon the basis of race, gender, disability, and opposite factors, some people are still discriminated against or were discriminated against when they first immigrated to the US as part of a minority group. nonage groups are subject to unequal treatment by dominant groups and may be the victims of racism. They are in a minority in the suggested area and do not have as much function as the dominant groups may have. It takes ample time for them to be recognized, given equal opportunities, and lead a better and free life in the said place.Dominant groups or majority groups, on the other hand, and have power and authority in their area and may have racist feelings against other minority group settlers. Moreover, they have the most opportunities and the easiest access to their place of settling (Winnant, 1994).As mentioned before, while the percentage of majority and minority residents in the US is rapidly changing, the analysis of this paper will be based upon deuce groups the Europeans (white) as the dominant group and the immigration of Chinese settlers into the US as the non-dominant group (Calavita, 1994).Immigration policies differed in various time

Plastic Innovations Case Material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plastic Innovations Case Material - analyze ExampleA stable attention to new system and a very professional groundbreaking staff allow strategy to reach a abundant qualitative point and to obtain great paybacks in the sector. The operations have supported the innovation strategy enormously by inventions of new technologies and machines. The strategy has channelized from production of consumer durable items, toys and component of automotive used in industries to spatulas, pasta strainers, hand whisks and others. This has been enhanced overdue to careen in machines from handsome plastic moulding machines to 24 large injection-moulding machines. Early 1980s small moulding machines were used for toys and automotive components. This later expanded to enhance production of household items. The foodstuff alteration in 2002 from industrial commodities to household facilitated strategy enhancement to a greater height. This later facilitated change in expertize as seen in 2006 when a new marketing manager was hired. The Focus and Concept brands were initiated due to the change in management of marketing director. It also changed the market targets and enhanced profit margin.The market is competitive and so requires new innovations and ideas to oblige up with stiff competition. Similarly, operation to keep up with demands and quality moldiness keep on changing its requirements. Markets do change as consumers frequently change their aspects of environment. Likewise, in operation(p) requirements must change to meet or challenge environment change. As markets demands get sophisticated so do operational requirements do. Markets and operations requirements differ in the sense that larger markets mean more and more profit besides operational costs go higher as markets expanded. Operation requires experts to implement the desired result or objections of company. Similarly, markets require qualified team to achieve desired results. The demand for idea or concept qu ality is less predictable that leads to unpredictable changes in schedules and large distraction in the production plan. Frequently monthlong operation times due to non-optimal changes require a respond to unexpected demand or an off-the-cuff promotion. Markets requirements in directly affect the operations within the firm. Markets range compels operation team to consistently uprise quality products. The planning of the project team is affected by the operations requirements and markets target. The difference from the two must be closely monitored in order for a company to achieve the goals. Operations requirement is monitored by the management to check cost incurred, however markets is a sales team work to ensure the cattle farm is ridged significantly. These disparities also give a planning team hectic time in persuade involved parties. Markets requirement requires aesthetics value added to goods or commodities to increase sale. However operation does not argue the aesthetic s in production only the quality of the work and costs. Competition in a market is a key value for every business, the Focus and concept idea was bore in

Improving Performance through Learning, Coaching & Development Essay

Improving Performance with Learning, learn & Development - Essay ExampleRecruiting and retaining good performers in this exertion is faced with much difficulty as the attrition rate is very high compared to other industries. So to retain and attract high acting employees, especially when there is high competition in this industry, it is important for the company to design and implement an telling training and tuition system which will help the company to support the employees growth and aspirations and also allot the company a competitive advantage over the other players in the industry. Training and development plays a critical role in making a call center work successfully by ensuring a positive work environment and ensures the satisfaction of employees by supporting and guiding them and thereby providing them opportunities to grow. The treat is being designed with the objective of improving the performance of the employees through an effective make for of training and dev elopment in Endeavour, an outsourcing company operating in the UK and in India with approximately 5000 employees across the three sites maintained by the business. Identification of Training and Development needs The main drivers of a training and development program in an outsourcing business are raw business opportunities, changes in customer subscribements, management planning and changes in engine room (Mayben, 1999, p.293). Taking up new business opportunities create the need for additional training and awareness. Often the build of a new product or aiming at a new target group require proper training to be imparted to the call center agents. Industry issues arising newly also require additional training to review the processes and the work systems. Management planning is required in areas of resource management, specific technologies, queuing processes and real time management. To support managers in these areas continuous training and development should be imparted so th at the managers are aware of the new trends and developments in the industry. The introduction of new technologies in the business often requires training to be given to the employees to strain them skilled to operate new systems and use unique technologies like reporting systems, online desktop tools and specialized telephones (Holman, 2000, p. 69). to a fault the soft skills of pitching a product, selling through different media and customer service are taught to the employees through new training programs. The increase in the level of customer expectations may often tone down to unsated customers. Training should be given in these cases to redefine the processes and the systems. Political or regulatory changes often lead to customers asking questions and the agents are liable to answer. So, they must be trained to handle these concerns so as to lay aside the company from any negative publicity or legal action (Solomon, 2001, p.17). The competition in this industry is high mak ing it difficult to retain skilled employees. The need to retain talent within the boldness is another important driver for training systems. The key objectives of a call center training process include the alignment with the organizational objectives involving senior management guidance, improving quality and

The Effects of Civil War may have on Tourism and the Economy in Uganda Essay

The Effects of Civil War may have on Tourism and the Economy in Uganda - Essay ExampleHowever, this is non the case in third-world countries that go through great social and political upheavals during periods of domestic crises that are often caused due to ethnic tensions within the country. The violence that is a part of such disturbances within the country are non restricted to the period during which the crises happens as relapses are often open up to happen, incidents that tarnish the reputation of the nation amongst the members of the international community. Investment of m oney in the industries of the country, thus, suffers and it undergoes a period where its rescue has to struggle to make ends meet. This has been the case with Uganda, a country that has some of the most exciting wildlife parks and touring car destinations in the whole of the African continent. Despite this wealth of natural beauty and the enormous range of opportunities for daring tourism, Uganda has not been a favored tourist destination for a very dour time and one of the primary reasons for this has been the civil wars that have rocked this country. Tourism as an industry relies heavily on the presence of basis that serves to provide maximum comfort to the visitors. The safety of the tourists who visit is also of paramount importance to the sustenance of any(prenominal) tourism industry. This paper shall seek to explore the reasons as to why Uganda as a nation has not been able to channelize the potential that it has and the role that the domestic crises over a period of time has play in the decline f the tourism industry in Uganda. One may think that long years of violence since the times of Idi Amin may have caused the people of Uganda to sink into a state of unfeelingness and not participate in any political process that might happen in the country. This, however, is not true. Christopher Blattman, in his essay, From Violence to Voting War and Political Participation i n Uganda, talks of how an increase in violence has actually led to a rise in the percentages of voting in Uganda during elections. Areas where abductions of men had taken place witnessed a high percentage of voting. Blattmans interactions with members of the community proved that violence in these areas, specially instances of political violence, led to an increased political awareness among the people of these areas. This was partially due to an urge in the members of the community to see change in the manner in which governance was carried out. The basic element that is needful in any society for positive change and for the success of democracy is the will of the people. In Uganda, this seems to be in place. Blattman exudes an optimistic confidence in his essay regarding the will of the people to change the political piazza of their nation, something that would enable the establishment of a cordial atmosphere for the revival of the tourism industry (Blattman). The extreme car e of the people is also revealed through this hope for a government that is democratically elected an anxiety that reveals the slouch that industries undergo during a period of civil war. It is probably the fear of such a loss to their subject matter of livelihood (tourism generated revenues constitute a major chunk of the revenue that the Ugandan economy generates) that impels them to seek safety in the process of democracy. However, the government of Uganda does not seem as keen as the

Differentiates Developmental Theory and Rudimentary Theory Essay

Differentiates developmental Theory and Rudimentary Theory - Essay ExampleWhen accomplish research findings are shared out they accession the interrelation between theoretic research and practice. The rapport between the two differentiates developmental theory and primal theory and so publishing action research transforms information into application knowledge. More so, publishing an action research encourages other multitude to undertake similar researchers in the same or other bowls, thus widening the knowledge application base. Publishing also widens the understanding of local readers of facts that they may consider glaring yet they affect their lives in a colossal way.Findings from an action research can be shared by dint of data enclaves. This involves erectting related findings in small groups called enclaves and allowing access for the people who consume much(prenominal) data. Data enclaves help in sharing findings and keeping them confidential before publishing. In case the findings of a research are confidential, they may be shared through remote execution systems. The findings are put in highly protected areas so that any request for secondary research in the area are submitted on the system. Findings of an action research may also be shared conventionally objet dart limiting the level of access to such data. Top-coding is a technique of limiting the maximum number of people allowed access to certain findings, for example, 1-35000. Conversely, while sharing this information, discretion should be prioritized. Confidentiality can be maintained through de-identification and ensuring the people providing information remain anonymous.In the field of medicine, findings from field and laboratory researchers are shared through peer-reviewed journals. A peer-reviewed journal is basically a report with details of the features that the scientists observe in the experiments and their conclusions basing on such observations and medical/ scientific th eory.

Project Management for General Motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Management for General Motors - Essay ExampleContemporary business produces great stress, so facilities to reduce this stress are required. It would be very functional for leasers to have indoor sporting facilities in the same building they head for the hills. This saves their time and provides great opportunity to increase quality of their work. It also provides good cream for the place of heterogeneous corporate parties.Developing a huge modern business complex with fun facilities allows General Motors to enter new market. General Motors is new in the office leasing market, but the originality of the idea whitethorn get to company profit.One portion of the revenue is supposed(p) to receive from office rooms leasing. It is supposed that small offices bequeath give 35% of the revenue, speciality offices will give 40%, and big offices will give 25% of the revenue from the office rooms leasing.The sporting and entertainment complex is supposed to be a source of another portion of the revenue. It is assumed that trip the light fantastic toe lobbys will give 10% of the revenue, interdict will give 20%, playing machines will give 15%, billiard will give 10%, bowling will give 10%, pool will give 15%, lyceum will give 20%, shooting gallery will give 5%, and ping-pong hall will give 5% of the revenue.The project is planned to build 40-floors office complex with various office rooms and 10-floors underground parking. ... High-Level Scope The project is planned to build 40-floors office complex with various office rooms and 10-floors underground parking. Offices for small companies will be situated at the lower floors in that location should be from 1 to 3 rooms per office. Offices for medium companies will be situated at the medium floors and have from 4 to 6 rooms per office. Offices for big companies will be situated at the higher(prenominal) floors and have more than 7 rooms per office. Some great companies may rent the entire floor.A conferenc e hall and a rest room should be also situated at each floor. There should be dining hall, supermarket, hairdressing saloon, dentist and other services at the ground floor. They should work to 10 pm, so that people could use them after work.Corporate entertainment floor is situated at the 40th floor of the office complex. It includes various indoor sporting and entertainment facilities such as disco halls, bars, playing machines, billiard, bowling, pool, gymnasium, shooting gallery and ping-pong hall.Measuring Success of the Project Useful project mastery measures are often hard to define. Many of the potential measures such as revenue and cost savings are beyond the direct control of the project team and will not be mensural until long after the project is finished. When this is the case, the project manager must determine what it can influence. (Duncan, 2004)Duncan suggests using the interest checklist to help ensure that project measures are good measures. They should be Comp lete-anything unmeasured is likely to be compromised. Relevant-variances distinctly indicate a need for corrective action. Valid-measuring what you intended

Brief a case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Brief a case - Assignment ExampleThe nephew delegate Louisa Hamer (P) the funds. P brought suit against the executor of Willian E. Story (the uncle) estate, Franklin Sidway (D). During the judgment, the case was ruled in favor of P but later on on appeal reversed in favor of D. P appealed (1967).Yes. Mere abstention from a wakeless conduct that is permissible is sufficient consideration to seal a secure that is based on grace of a valid contract. Consideration is not taken as a benefit to the person who portends. When a someones offer is ambiguous regarding whether accepting it shall be in form of exchange of promises or performance, determining if the person who offered was indifferent to whether accepting be in form of performance or promise is realized by interpreting the language for the offer under the circumstances it was given. According to the courts rule concerning this case, the language of the offer was clear that the uncle sought acceptance not by a promise to perfor m but by performance. D argued that the contract was not valid for it did not have consideration, and on that point is no consideration unless there is a benefit to the person who promised. Refraining from a thing that someone is authorise to do is enough to create an enforceable contract.Under the bargain test for consideration, Hamer forbearance was somehow a benefit to Sidway and a detriment to him. D benefited by having his nephew refraining from a conduct he did not the like and P faced a detriment by denying himself the conducts

American History Inmigration between 1880 and 1920 Essay

American History Inmigration between 1880 and 1920 - Essay Example governmental instability and the spread of diseases in the homelands of the immigrants also forced them to opt for immigration and lead a amend life. Other reasons include the lack of employment and chances of progress. The killings and persecution of people on the basis of their religion was also a reason why people left their homelands. There were many countries from where people chose to immig target to the United States which included people from Italy, Russia, and Poland and to certain extent from China as easy. This era of 1880 and 1920 was also a period of industrialization and it was a period of progress for the United States. The immigrants moved to the country and started working in the factories and mills of America. They colonised for lower salaries as compared to the nationals. The great influx of immigrants led to the increased crowding in the cities and hence the aid of the infrastructure became ve ry difficult. This led to problems like overcrowding accompanied by poor conditions of living for the immigrants. The crime rate also increased due to the rise in these problems. The increase in the number of immigrants created problems for the nationals as well and hence the immigrants became the targets of discrimination.

Earth is my mother Essay Example for Free

orb is my mother EssayThe authors purpose in writing was to understand for herself and to be adequate to(p) to present Navajo sandpaintings as dynamically sacred lifetime entities whose meanings lie in the process of their foundation garment and physical exertion (page xix). Sandpaintings, created from divergent colored sands and sacred objects, be non art. They are representations of mythical beings and legends created for the purpose of reestablishing some atomic number 53s health and harmony. The study of sandpaintings and their various meanings permits the reader considerable insight into Navajo land-tied unearthly persuasions, world view, creation myths, society, history, and even concepts of clipping. The author, Trudy Griffin-Pierce, provides little autobiographical information in the book. She mentions her rootless Air Force upbringing and how her primal readings were devoted to books about Native the Statesn culture, especially the Navajo. Although she is di stantly related to the Catawba Indians of South Carolina, she always matte up a kinship with the Navajo and lived for a time with a Navajo family, learning their traditions, history, and language. This bond drew her to Arizona after(prenominal) she completed her undergraduate degree in art at Florida State University.N. Scott Momaday, in his Forward, adds that Ms. Griffin-Pierce is a very creative artist, capable of understanding and dealing the artistic dimension of the Navajo world. She makes the inventive and imaginative Navajo system of belief without our understanding. Ms. Griffin-Pierce received her doctorate in anthropology from the University of Arizona in 1987, where she is currently Assistant Professor in the Anthropology subdivision and initiatees triad courses. The information on her website at the University of Arizona reveals that this was her first published book.She has written iv newer books, The encyclopedia of Native America (1995), Native Americans Enduri ng Cultures and Traditions (1996), Native Peoples of the Southwest (2000), and Paridigms of king The Chiricahua Apache Prisoners of War and Naiches overwhelm Paintings (in press) and two articles, When I am Lonely the Mountains Call Me The Impact of Sacred Geography on Navajo mental Well Being, and Navajo Religion. All of her writings center on the history of Indians in the coupled States Southwest. She is currently studying aging and dementia among Arizonas Native Americans.In Earth is my stimulate Sky is my dumbfound, Ms. Griffin-Pierce details Navajo religious beliefs, world views, historical myths, societal coordinate, and astronomical concepts before she discusses the expend and structure of Navajo sandpaintings. Basic Navajo religious beliefs are sleek over followed by many Navajos who chose not to assimilate the tenets of Christianity presented to them in the 1800s. there is no word for religion in the Navajo language. Spirituality, health, harmony, and beauty are i nseparable. The universe is an all-inclusive whole where everything has a unique place and beneficial relationship to all other living things.God is the Unknown Power worshipped done His universe of discourse. The Navajo also have a close relationship with the sanctum sanctorum People, with whom they interact daily. (page 34) Navajo religious beliefs are closely tied to their intense longing for and their love of their homeland, which they consider the point in shoes from which all conceptions of the cosmos proceed. (page xv) The land and the earth is their foundation of all belief, wonder, and meaning in human race existence, and the four sacred mountains are the center. in that respect are no permanent religious centers. The Native American Church is a local peyote visionary religion. The Navajo have a circular concept of time that permits their mythic, spiritual world to coexist with their physical world. The author suggests that the Navajo sacred sandpaintings cannot be un derstood unless we accept the Navajos mythopoetic context of layered time, space, and meaning. (page 7) Navajo spirituality affirms humanitys place in nature as a whole. Their ceremonies restore the interconnectedness of all life. They believe sickness results from failure to maintain reciprocal responsibilities with the environment, irreverence of ceremonial rules, and transgressions against ones own mind and bodies.Her purpose in writing this book is to role a more humane, more connected view of the world and its contributions in reestablishing humanitys coincidence with the universe. (page 9) Navajos still worship gods and goddesses of specific purposes. Their deities include the Sun Changing Woman, who brings the earthly seasons and their children, Hero Twins, Monster Slayer, Born-for Water, initiatory Man and First Woman, First Boy and First Girl, the trickster Coyote, and the Speechless onenesss, who cannot utter words.(page 34) These are frequently depicted in the sandp aintings. Navajos have a concept of the Holy Wind, reminiscent of the Christian Holy Spirit, as a being that exists everywhere and is in all living beings. For them this means that all living beings are related and that humanity has a responsibility to care for other living beings. Curiously, in Navajo Creation stories, the Holy People spoke, sang, and prayed the world into existence with their sacred words. Since everyone has an inner form and is part of the Holy Wind, each has a Holy Person located within.Oneness with the universe creates a responsibility to treat ones fellow creatures with the same respect one has towards oneself. (page 73). The Navajos were among the last American Indians to migrate from Asia to North America and were late in arriving in the Southwest. They settled in the geographical area bounded by the four Sacred Mountains in the Four Corners area of the Southwest. Their geographical isolation protected them from diseases brought by the Spaniards and provided them with access to thieving their horses, sheep, and goats. They learned weaving from the Pueblos.The Navajo societal structure was and is matriarchal, clan, and family based, and they dwell in isolated family groups structured by the nuclear family, the matrilocal extended family, close relatives, and other relatives. Many Navajo live in frame houses today, but some still choose well-constructed hogans. (page 21) Navajo ceremonial healings involving sandpaintings are conducted by highly trained practitioners called chanters who have learned to sing the extend Navajo rituals. The Navajo chanter can cure witchcraft, exorcise ghosts, and establish immunity to illness.A chanter is a priest, not a shaman, and never enters the shamans characteristic trance state. Most chanters are men. Women become diagnosticians, or shamans who acquire knowledge in a trance state. (page 39) Navajo ceremonials are rites (rattle is not used) or chants (rattle accompanies singing. The major rites (Bles singway and Enemyway) use drypaintings with pigments made from plants, including corn, pollens, cornmeal, flower petals, and charcoal. The author explains that Enemyway is a form of exorcism against the ghosts of aliens, violence, and ugliness.The chanting ceremonies (Holyway, Evilway, or Lifeway) use sandpaintings of different colors of sand, ocher and charcoal. Other sacred objects, vegetation, and bowls of water are incorporated into both types of ceremonies. (pages 40-41) There are hundreds, if not thousands, of different sandpainting designs. A sandpainting is a place of entry where supernaturals enter and leave, attracted by their likenesses in the painting. The establishment of this pathway lets the evil or illness in the patient be replaced by the good, or healing power of the supernatural being. (page 43) The healing ceremonies last for several days.It takes four to six people three to five hours to complete a sandpainting six feed in diameter. The sueers begin in the cen ter and work outwards. (page 45. The Navajos basic concept is that the powers of the heavens and earth are drawn into the sandpainting for the purpose of healing. Time is compressed so that powerful mythic events of the past coexist with the present and restore harmony and well being to the mortal being healed. (page 58) The sandpainted image is intended to let the sick person project his or her mind through time and space, rising above present earthly limitations.The Navajo layered worldview becomes meaningless during a ceremony as all layers of heavens and underground become one. The Navajos study the constellations and star arrangements primarily for determination of seasons, and they are not part of the ceremonial core of sandpaintings, even though depictions of mythical gods of creation in the form of constellations may be used. (page 103) One of the more interesting myths is how Younger Brother went to the sky country and met an inner mobilize of hostile beings whom he left to stay with the kindly Star People in the outer dwellings.These friendly Star People, whom the Navajo call The People, and the hostile beings are still incorporated into sandpaintings. The author concentrated on the Mother Earth, Father Sky sandpainting because it is the most familiar to outsiders and presents the most detailed depiction of the Navajo heavens of sandpaintings in use today. (page 175) She describes the intricate, careful, detailed process involved in making a sandpainting. Mother Earth and Father Sky must be identical in shape and size. The act of creating a sandpainting is healing because it focuses everyones thoughts on the principles of balance and order.(page 177) The painting becomes alive to serve its transcendent purpose when the chanter strews sacred pollen on it and blesses those attending. (page 183). The sacred and blessed sandpainting forces the patient to reconnect in time and space to past and present sacred forces and reminds the patient of her conn ectedness to humans present physically or spiritually. (page 194) This book accomplishes the authors stated purposes and does discuss the themes in detail. However, the information is disorganized and scattered, making the book itself hard to read.The authors purpose was to teach the reader how to understand and appreciate the making, content, and purpose of Navajo sandpainting, which she accomplishes. Some of the information presented about Navajo religious beliefs is curiously equivalent to Christianity, and the author does not sufficiently discuss whether or not these were original to the Navajo who migrated to the Americas or picked up and changed a bit from what Christian missionaries tried to teach them. The Navajo ties to the religious symbolism of their land is remarkably similar to too soon Hebrew thought, but no mention is made of that.The textual sources used by the author are all documented research papers or books that are fairly recent in date. One would wish earlier sources had been consulted on some issues, but their availability is not known. The author combines quite irksome detailed information with her myths and more lively text, making the book itself a challenge to complete. BIBLIOGRAPHY Southwest Studies Program. sprightliness of Trudy Griffin-Pierce. University of Arizona. http//web. arizona. edu/swst/faculty/tgpierce. htm. Griffin-Pierce, Trudy. Earth is my Mother Sky is my Father. Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press, 1992.

Chanels Exhibition Compared to Vermibus Essay Example for Free

Chanels Exhibition Comp ard to Vermibus EssayTwo exhibitions, twain(prenominal) held during October 2012, will form the bases of this comparative essay. Chanels fashion photography exhibition entitled The Little caustic Jacket Chanels Classic Revisited held at the Saatchi Gallery 12th October 4th November 2012, and Vermibus display of appropriated adverts called Unmasking Kate shown at the Moniker inventions Fair 11th -14th October 2012 will be decisiond to explore the links distri yetively exhibition has to the themes of advertising and celebrity.The Little Black Jacket Chanels Classic Revisited is a celebration of the timeless existence (Saatchi, 2012) that is the Chanel detonator first introduced in 1953 (Arm inviolable, 2012), which Karl Lagerfeld, the creative director for Chanel, has revamped for the twenty-first century. The Chanel jacket is a mans jacket which has become a typical feminine piece (Lagerfeld cited Making of- The Video, 2012), co-writer and photog rapher for the exhibition Lagerfeld, articulates the versatility of the garment, which is a key theme expressed throughout the show. The exhibition consists of 113 photographs of celebrities pretenseling (Saatchi, 2012) the jacket to which the entire exhibition is a tribute to (Saatchi, 2012).In contention with the nonion of growth and brand celebration the Spanish-born artist Vermibus presented his Unmasking Kate series at the Moniker guiles Fair, now in its third year, the fairof contemporary artists with urban growis an assembly united by a desire to rebel (Spence, 2012). Amongst the rebels is street artist and ex-branding photographer saturnine contemporary artist (lamono, 2012), Vermibus. The principle of his work is the appropriation of designer advertising posters found publically, as a statement against the image of our materialistic consumer driven society (Finucane, 2012).The title of Vermibus current series Unmasking Kate refers to both his method of appropriating the posters and to his subject, namely the ideal Kate Moss. Vermibus argues that he uptakes Mosss image because she has been the flagship of fashion for the last 20 eld (Lamono, 2012) and is therefore an easily recognizable icon of modern fashion and consumer society Kate Moss had to pretend thousands of masks to hide her fears she internalized those masks from the reference and we bought them all(Lamono, 2012)Vermibus reveals his ideas about masks fueled by the advertising industry. He shape up uses Moss image to show, simultaneously, the vulnerability of the mankind subject and the medias exploitation of the notion of celebrity. This theme parallels the way Andy Warhol used Marilyn Monroes image after her remainder (Modern Masters Andy Warhol, 2010). Likewise, the Chanel exhibition echoes some Warhol themes, yet using the celebrity image to celebration its brand and product originally from the 1950s (Modern Masters Andy Warhol, 2010). The exhibitions work on Warhol themes differently either to criticize or observe advertising and product branding (Modern Masters Andy Warhol, 2010).The title of the exhibition The Little Black Jacket Chanels virtuous revisited uses a play on the now clichd notion of the little cruddy behave this seemingly playful reference to an item that Coco Chanel arguably made ubiquitous in 1926 (Fritz, 2012) as a uniform for all women of taste (Crystal, 2007) carries the suggestion that the redesigning of the Chanel jacket has caused the garment to become as revolutionary and versatile as the little black dress and thus deserves the same universal appeal and fashionable credibility. This is further reflected in the exhibitions promotional use of words such as classic (Armstrong, 2012), iconic (Saatchi, 2012) and timeless (The Exhibition Opening The photographic film, 2012), phrases often made in reference to the little black dress, conveying the item as an essential part of both a man and womans collection, in this way alm ost surpassing the success of the little black dress.Despite their difference, the most cock-a-hoop connection surrounded by both exhibitions is the use of fashion photography. While Vermibus appropriates already publish photographic ground adverts, Lagerfeld endeavours to create a series of fashion photographs, seemingly ready for an advertising campaigns (fig1) sans the alluring taglines and buyer information. However, possibly text is not necessary in conveying advertising messagesAs advertising has become so subject to the influence of photography that in some cases it is nothing other than fashion photography in its pure form. (Zahm, 2003 p.267)Lagerfelds photography could, therefore, be read as adverts for the Chanel jacket. This is illustrated in the use of a alter depth of field added to the blank studio backdrop, uniform in all of Lagerfelds shots and reminiscent of some advertising campaigns. The technique seems to encourage the viewer to read the model as the main focus of the shot. The arrangement of the models, strictly following the rule of thirds in all displayed images, seems actively styled to further accentuate the Chanel jacket as it is after all the subject of the photographic exhibition and perhaps the product to be endorsed. Looking at the images from this angle makes the work seems to a greater extent sinister putting the gallery viewer in the position of a consumer.Vermibus acquired advertising posters are often comparable in style and content to those featured in the Chanel exhibition. The Vermibus technique involves the systematic removal of layers of gloss and colour from the face of the models (fig2) using solvents such as white lifespan in a unique painting counter-action (Open Walls Gallery, 2012) creating gestural, painterly encounter marks reminiscent of Lucian Freud s in the raw series (fig3). This method of working directly on to the photographic image creates an interesting juxtaposition between the flat, glossy, o riginal photographic elements left untouched in the clothe and hair of the advert compared to the textured, painterly brush marks and colours crated by the solvents application on the glossy flesh of the models image (Finucane, 2012).This all helps to exchange the adverts flawless and sanitized iconsinto harrowing and contorted figures evocative of Francis Bacons seminal works (Finucane, 2012) (fig4). Through this discourse Vermibus is trying to uncover the essence of the figures by dehumanizes those figures trying to find the aura of the individual, the personality that was lost(Moniker Art Fair, 2012) in the world of advertisement, which seems in direct contention with the image and brand driven concept of the Chanel exhibition.Nonetheless, a form of distortion is also evident in the instillation part of the Chanel exhibition (fig5), large crank etched version of selected prints create intertextual connections to the work of pop artist Roy Lichtenstein (fig6) namely in the use of the pixelated bendy dots and essential colours. Through pixelating the benday dots Lagerfeld seems to marry a nostalgic past of image reproduction with modern-day digital innovations. This mirrors the merging of past and present in fashion exhibition. The link to Pop Art is further contextualised as the original Chanel jacket would have debuted around the time that the pop art movement was emerging (Gersh-Nesic, 2012). contrary many Pop artists and Lagerfelds work, Vermibus eradicates branding from his work. Then deports the adverts to their original places in the advertising shelters as gifts for the passers-by (Moniker Art Fair, 2012 p.19). As he stats that private companies have taken over these spaces and what I want to do is return them to the public (Lamono, 2012). Chanels exhibition in this way also stands in contrast to the notion that a luxury brand buys its way into our public spaces and it must be passively accepted as a one-way information flow. (Klein, 2002). Thi s is an argument held and expressed within the work of Vermibus.Instead of following this traditional model of advertising which relies heavily and spend vast amounts of money on limited single-way communication advertising (Jackson, 2009), Chanel arguably used a credible gallery to advertise under the guise of culture enrichment a more interactive, experiential and customised communication (Jackson, 2009, p. 273). However, Anderson (2000) argues that shows like this illustrates the access codees taken by those in the commercial sphere, who are completely unlaced by museological traditions (Anderson, 2000, p.386). However, the Saatchi gallery was set up by Charles Saatchi like many high net deserving individuals who operate their collections like museums for the public (picassomio.com) thus acquires not to uphold traditions of the museum and is not duty restrain to provide advertisement-free exhibitions.This whitethorn seem like devious undercover advertising however visitors w ill construct their own coherence.which may or may not comply with that of the curator(Hooper-Greenhill, 2000, p.7) thus the advertising undertones of the exhibition may be passively accepted or rejected by viewers. In this way Chanel opens the flow of communication, although, arguably even the best fashion photography is still an industry in service of industry (Zahm, 2003, p.265).Therefore, in blurring the lines between free cultural experiences and marketing gimmicks Chanel is clearly attempting to increase their revenue, as Lagerfeld affirms I am not a commercial person but the final complement iswhen you buy the product (The World of Karl Lagerfeld, c.2010). The fact that Lagerfelds creative and corporate elements merge in the exhibition is sinisterly convenient it is undeniable that the motivations of designers to co-operate with curators in having their work displayed in museums are largely about prestige, self-promotion and profit (Anderson, 2000, p. 375) marring the impres sion of such exhibitions as nothing more than an external oblique muscle advertising campaign.The anti-publicist (Lamono, 2012) Vermibus illustrates his distain for the advertising industry which Lagerfelds work seems to represent, the brands goal is to remove the models identitythe model is not a person any more but an image whose only value is for sell (Finucane, J. 2012). Vermibus ideas are reminiscent of the Situationist Internationals concepts of the spectacle (Debord, 1957-61) equally, Vermibus appropriated posters carry strong connections to their notion of detournement reusing preexistingelements in a new ensemble (Debord, 1957-61). Thus Vermibus symbolic use of white sprit on adverts, can act as an allegory for reestablishing identity from the spectacle.This notion of brands taking over ones identity is also suggested in the Chanel exhibition picture and with each persons personality the jacket lives through them (Chloe Moretz cited in The Exhibition Opening -The Film 2 012) presenting the consumer product as a sort of symbiotic parasite using and replacing the identity of the wearer. This relates further to Williamsons (1995) argument that people are made to identify themselves with what they consume (Williamsons 1995 p.13). People become use brands and styles to project their identity through non-verbal communication thusAdvertisements are selling us something else besides consumer goodsin providing us with a structure in which we and those goods are interchangeable, they are selling us ourselves. (Williamson, 1995 p13)This would explain wherefore so many of the videos produced by Chanel surrounding the Black Jacket exhibition continuously stress the versatility of the jacket You can do a lot with itit suits everyone (Carine Roitfeld cited in Making of The Video, 2012) conveying almost subliminally that people need to have this item that can fit their already established style the bohemian look, the Victorian look, the more kinda sic fun Kate Moss look (Chloe Moretz cited in The Exhibition opening -the film 2012) further promoting its value and illustrating the cannibalistic nature of fashion (Zahm, 2003 p. 266), which feed into the spectacle (Debord,1957-61) by assimilating and reproducing the same items and feeling of desire within society.The Chanel exhibitions use of celebrity images differs to that a Vermibus, as it seems to reflect the wider marketing idea that using celebrity endorsements is a strong marketing plus (Jackson, 2009 p191). Along side the photographers the behind the scenes film presents testimonials from celebrities I consider it the Chanel jacket a prized possession. I feel very lucky (Sarah Jessica Parker cited in Making of- The Video, 2012) enticing the viewer to desire the item.Atkin (2010) contend that this is because creation are prehistorically hardwired to want to glean information about how to become successful survivors by watching and write the most successful in our society, i.e. the ce lebrities (Star Suckers, 2010). advertisers like Chanel are manipulating this evolutionary flaw to give a product which initially has no meaning .value by a personwho has a value to us (Williamson, 1995, p.31). In contrast, celebrities are utilized by Vermibus to liberate the human being from the celebrity mask evoking sympathy from the audience however, it is not clear how much the celebrity image entices the viewers prehistoric urge and interest in Vermibus work.In conclusion the two exhibitions on the surface have very different and opposing motivations. However, on inspection both deal with similar themes of fashion photography, advertising and celebrity in different ways. Although it travel beyond the scope of this essay compare every element of the exhibitions it has attempted to demonstrate that Lagerfelds approach has strong advertising undertone, while Vermibus work is anti-publicist in nature. Therefore, despite displaying work at arts fair, with the purpose of promoting and selling his work, the artist maintains his anti-establishment ethos Being at an art fair is another way to attack from within (Lamono, 2012) which conveys the fundamental difference between the two exhibitions they both exploit the image of celebrities to draw attention to their work but while Vermibus ideology remains paramount it would seem that for Lagerfeld the financial gain is the principal purpose of the exhibition.ReferencesAnderson, F (2000) Museum as Fashion Media, in Bruzzi, S. and Gibson, C. (eds.) Fashion Cultures Theories, Exploration and Analysis. London Routledge pp. 371-389.Armstrong, L. (2012) Chanels Little Black Jacket How Chanel fall apart the fashion atom, Telegraph Online Available at http//fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9602510/Chanels-Little-Black-Jacket-How-Chanel-split-the-fashion-atom.html (Accessed 3/12/2012Crystal, (2007) Little Black curtail Quotes. Available at http//no-white-marks.blogspot.com/2007/10/little-black-dress-quotes.html (Accessed 3/12/2012)Debord, G. (1957-61) Writings from the Situationist International in Harrison,C and Wood, P.J. (eds.) (2002) Art speculation 1900-2000. OxfordBlackwell. pp.701-707Finucane, J. (2012) New art New Ideas London Moniker Arts FairFritz, M. (2012) A Short storey of the Little Black Dress. Online. Available at http//www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dresses-skirts/little-black-dress-00000000046948/index.html (Accessed 29/11/12)Gersh-Nesic, B. (2012) About.com. Available athttp//arthistory.about.com/od/modernarthistory/a/Pop-Art-Art-History-101-Basics.htm (Accessed 08/11/12)Hooper-Greenhill, E (2000) Museums and Interpretation of Visual Culture London RoutledgeJackson, T. and Shaw, D. (2009), Fashion Marketing Hampshire PalgraveKlein, N. (2002) No Logos. New YorkPicadorLamono (2012) Vermibus, Attack From Within Online. Available at http//lamonomagazine.com/hunter/vermibus-ataque-desde-dentro/ (Accessed 28/11/2012)Making of the video, 2012, by Chanel online av ailable at http//thelittleblackjacket.chanel.com/en_GB/makingof (Accessed 16/11/12)Modern Masters Andy Warhol Documentary Artist, (2010) by Alastair Sooke, UK Online available at http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWU7I6fGpMIfeature=sharelist=LLU15G_d3N4Dd14H85X-eCCg (Accessed 08/11/12)Moniker Art Fair, (2012) Moniker Art Fair About. Online Available at http//www.monikerartfair.com/2012/ (Accessed 18/10/12)Open Walls Gallery (2012) Vermibus Online Available at http//www.openwallsgallery.com/artist/vermibus (Accessed 15/11/12)Picassomio, oecumenic Art Articlesonline. Available at http//www.picassomio.com/art-articles/what-is-the-difference-between-a-museum-and-a-gallery.html (Accessed 28/11/12)Saatchi gallery (2012) The Little Black Jacket. Online Available at http//www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/current/the_little_black_jacket.php(Accessed 15/11/12)Spence, R. (2012) Go forth and multiply, The Financial Times Online Avalible at http//www.ft.com/cms/s/2/0a062f4c-1486-11e2-8cf2-00144feabdc0.h tmlaxzz2EEPdaatD (Accessed 14/11/12)Star Suckers, (2010) by Chris Atkins UK DVDThe Exhibition Opening The Film, (2012) by Chanel Online Available at http//thelittleblackjacket.chanel.com/en_GB/exhibition/london (Accessed 16/11/12)The World of Karl Lagerfeld, (c. 2010) by Anjali Rao China Online Avalible at http//youtu.be/m0ljhBgy0Hc (Accessed 20/11/12)Williamsons, J (1995) Decoding Advertisements Ideology and Meaning in Advertising. London Marion BoyarsZahm, O. (2003) On the Marked Change in Fashion Photography, in Welters, L. and Lillethon, A. (eds.) (2007) The Fashion Reader. Oxford Berg, pp. 263-269.

Responsibilities of a paediatric first aider Essay Example for Free

Responsibilities of a paediatric first supporterer EssayMaintain your own safety make the emergency servicesGive accurate and useful in versionation to the emergency services Support the misadventure physically and emotionallyAppreciate your own limitationsKnow when to intervene and when to wait for to a greater ex decennaryt specialist sustain to arrive. PEFAP 001 1.2 advert how to minimise the risk of infection to self and others Wash your spates with soap and water originally and immediately after giving first em unfearingen. If gloves are available for use in first aid situations, you should also wash your hands thoroughly before putting the gloves on and after disposing of them. (Plastic bags rotter be used when gloves are unavailable.) Avoid contact with body fluids when possible. Do not touch objects that whitethorn be soiled with crease or other body fluids.Be careful not to prick yourself with drop(p) glass or all sharp objects found on or near the injured pe rson. stay injuries when using, handling, cleaning or disposing of sharp instruments or devices. C every determine cuts or other skin-breaks with dry and clean dressings. inveterate skin holds may cause open sores on hands. People with these conditions should avoid direct contact with whatever injured person who is discharge or has open breachs.PEFAP 001 1.3 differentiate suitable first aid equipment, including ad hominem protection and how it is used appropriately. (Print off your PPE report) All first aid boxes should soak up a white tail on a green background. Guidelines published by the National Association of Child Minders, NCMA, as fountainhead as Ofsted and experienced paediatric first aid trainers, recommend that the first aid box in a squirt care setting should contain the items listed include1 first aid counselor leaflet1 large sterile ache dressing1 pair off liquid gloves10 individually wrapped wipes2 sterile eye pads1 pair of scissors1 mail boat hypoaller genic plasters in assorted sizes3 medium sterile wound dressings2 triangular bandages5 finger bob bandages (no applicator needed)4 safety pinsIt is recommended that you do not keep tablets and medicines in the first aid box.PEFAP 001 1.4 Describe what information needs to be included in an accident report/incident repose and how to record it. Details of all reportable incidents, injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences must be recorded, including The date when the report is makeThe method of reportingThe date, time and place of the eventPersonal details of those involvedA truncated description of the nature of the event or disease.Records force out be kept in any(prenominal) form but must conform to data protection requirements . PEFAP 001 1.5 Define an infant and or a kid for the purpose of first aid treatment. Paediatric first aid focuses on infants and children. An infant is defined as being from birth to the age of unmatchable year and a child is defined as one year of age to the onset of puberty. Children are however different sizes and a small child over the age of one may be treat as an infant. Similarly puberty can be difficult to recognise, so treat the child according to the age that you think they are, larger children should be treated with adult techniques.PEFAP 001 3.2 Describe how to continually assess and monitor an infant and a child whilst in your care. repute your ABC and continue to monitor the infant or child in your care until you can hand over to a doctor or paramedic. A is for AIRWAY check that the airway remains open. forever and a day monitor a child while in recovery position. B is for BREATHING Check that ventilating system is normal and regular. C is for CIRCULATION check the pulse (if you are trained and experienced) but ensure you take no more than ten seconds to do this (a) In a child over oneyear notice for the carotid pulse in the neck by placing your fingers in the groove between the Adams apple and the lar ge muscle running from the side of the neck . (b) In an infant feel for the brachial pulse on the inner aspect of the upper arm by lightly pressing your fingers towards the organize on the inside of the upper arm and hole them there for five seconds.PEFAP 001 4.1 Identify when to administer kiss of life to an unresponsive infant and a child who is not take a breath normally. CPR should only be carried turn out when an infant or child is unresponsive and not breathing normally. If the infant or child has any signs of normal breathing, or coughing, or movement, do not begin to do chest compressions. Doing so may cause the heart to s go across beating. PEFAP 001 4.3 Describe how to deal with an infant and a child who is experiencing a seizure. Witnessing a child having an e the great unwashedptic seizure is a very unpleasant experience, particularly the first one. However, some youngish children experience what is termed a Febrile Seizure which is brought on when the child has a hi gh temperature or infection. perceptionStiffening of childs bodyTwitching of arms and legsLoss of consciousnessMay skew-whiff or soil themselvesMay vomit or foam at the mouthUsually lasts for slight than five minutesMay be sleepy for up to an hour afterwardsTreatment harbor them with cushioning or padding- do not hold them down. Cool them down by removing some clothing.When the seizures stop, place the child in the recovery position and monitor signs of life. If they become unresponsive or the seizure lasts for more than 5 minutes then you must call 999/112 for an ambulance.PEFAP 001 5.1 Differentiate between a mild and a voiceless airway obstruction. A mild airway is usually a partial obstruction, it means the ideal airway is not closed off, so air is able to pass by the obstruction,and the victim can respond and cough forcefully , or may wheeze between coughs. In a serer airway obstruction, the airway is completely blocked off and the victim cannot breathe because air cannot p ass by the object. PEFAP 001 5.3 Describe the procedure to be followed after administering the treatment for choking. The child may experience difficulties after having treatment for choking-for example, a persistent cough or difficulties with swallowing or breathing. It is important to monitor and assess the childs condition and to seek medical help if the problem persists. PEFAP 001 6.1 Describe common types of wounds.A cut (incision) This can be caused from a sharp edge, much(prenominal) as a tin can ,that can lead to a lot of eject. A torn wound (laceration) is a jagged wound that can be caused by a broken toy, a fall or collision. Graze or abrasion cause by friction or scraping, generally happens when children fall. Bruises or contusion is bleeding underneath the skin. The blood collects and results in a black/blue mark. Children often have bruises on their skin, chin and head from knocking themselves or falling. sonant tissue bruises should be investigated if you have a con cern about them. Puncture wound cause by the body being pierced by an object, for example , a child falling whilst carrying a pair of scissors. Velocity wound cause by an item travelling at high speed much(prenominal) as a bullet from a gun.PEFAP 001 6.4 Describe how to administer first aid for underage injuries. With minor bleeding from cuts and abrasions the emphasis is on keeping the wound clean and to control any blood privation. go in disposable gloves.Examine the damage for any enter foreign objects.Clean the wound under sporty running water.Sit the casualty down. If they feel weak and unsteady, position them on the floor. Clean the skin nearly the wound with wet sterile gauze bandage or sterile non-alcoholic wipes and carefully remove any lynchpin or dirt. Do not remove any embedded object.Elevate the injury to control any blood loss.Dry the wound with sterile gauze and apply a plaster or sterile dressing.Advise the parent or guardian of the child or infant to seek medical guardianship if necessary.PEFAP 001 7.1 Describe how to recognise and manage an infant and a child who is harm from shock. After an initial epinephrin rush, the body withdraws blood from the skin in order to maintain the vital organs and the oxygen preparation to the brain drops. The infant or child give have Pale, cold, clammy skin that is oftern grey-blue in colour, in particular around the lips A rapid pulse, becoming weakerShallow, fast breathing.In an infantThe anterior fontanelle is force in (depressed).In an infant or a child may showUnusual restlessness, oscitant and gasping for airThirstLoss of consciousnessThe treatment is the same for an infant and a child.If possible, ask someone to call an ambulance while you stay with the child . Lay the child down, keeping her head low to rectify the blood supply to the brain. Treat any obvious cause, such as severe bleeding. Raise the childs leg and support them with pillows or on a cushion on a pile of books. Loos en any tight clothing at the neck, chest and waist to help with the child/s breathing. For an infant hold the infant on your lap while you loosen her clothing and offer encourage and reassurance.Cover the child with a blanket or coat to keep her warm. Never use a hot-water bottle or any other direct source of heat. Reassure the child keep talk to her and monitoring her condition while you wait for the ambulance. If the infant or child loses consciousness, open her airway, check her breathing and be prepared to give rescue breaths. Do not give the child anything to eat or drink if she complains of thirst, just moisten her lips with water.PEFAP 001 7.2 Describe how to recognise and manage an infant and a child who is pathetic from anaphylactic shock. During an anaphylactic reaction, chemicals are released into the blood that widen (dilate) blood vessels andcause blood pressure to fall. descent passages then narrow (constrict), resulting in breathing difficulties. In addition, the tongue and throat can swell, obstructing the airway. An infant or child with anaphylactic shock will need urgent medical help as this can be fatal. The following signs and symptoms may come all at once and the child may apace lose consciousness High-pitched wheezing soundBlotchy, itchy, raised rashSwollen eyelids, lips and tongue clog speaking, then breathingAbdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoeaIf you suspect an infant or child is suffering from anaphylactic shock, follow the steps below Call an ambulance. If the child has had a reaction previously, she will have medication to take in case of more attacks. This should be given as soon as the attack starts, following the instructions closely. Help the child into a comfortable sitting position to deliver any breathing problems and loosen any tight clothing at her neck and waist. Comfort and lull her while you wait for the ambulance. If the child loses consciousness, open her airway, check her breathing and be prepared to stat resc ue breaths.PEFAP 001 6.2 Describe the types and severity of bleeding and the affect it has on an infant and a child. Even tiny a mounts of blood can seem like a lot to a child. Any bleeding may intimidate children because they are too young to realise that the blood loss will stop when clotting occurs. When a child loses a large amount of blood, he or she may suffer shock or even become unconscious. Platelets and proteins come into contact with the injured site and plug the wound. This process begins within ten minutes if the loss of blood is brought under control. There are different types of bleedingBleeding from arteries This will pump blood from the wound in time with the heartbeat and is bright re in colour. If the bleeding from a major artery will lead to shock, unresponsiveness and death within minutes. Bleeding from veins The bold will gush from the wound or pool at the site of the wound. This will depend on the size of the vein that has been damaged. The blood will be dar k red in colour collectable to the oxygen being depleted. Bleeding fromcapillaries Oozing at the site as with an abrasion or mayhap internally from a bruising to muscle tissue and internal organs.PEFAP 001 6.3 Demonstrate the safe and effective perplexity for the control of minor and major external bleeding. With minor bleeding from cuts and abrasions the emphasis is on keeping the wound clean and to control any blood loss. Wear disposable glovesExamine the injury for any embedded foreign objectsClean the injured area with cold water, using cotton wool or gauze Do not attempt to pick out pieces of gravel or grit from a graze. undecomposed clean gently and cover with a light dressing if necessary Sit the child down if they feel weak and unsteady, position them on the floor. Elevate the injury to control any bold lossRecord the injury and treatment in the Accident Report Book and make sure that the parents/carers of the child are in formed. When a child is bleeding severely, your m ain aim is to stem the flow of blood. With severe wounds and bleeding the emphasis is on controlling blood loss and treating for shock.Wear disposable glovesSit or lay the child down on the floor to help prevent shock Examine the injury to establish the extent of the wound and to check for any foreign embedded objects Try to stop the bleeding put through direct pressure to the wound use a dressing or a non-fluffy material, such as a clean tea towel Elevate the affected part if possible if the wound is on an arm or leg, raise the injured limb above the level of the heart Apply a dressing if the blood soaks through, do not remove the dressing, apply another on top and so on Support the injured part and treat the child for shock. Keep them warm and do not let them have anything to eat or drink Call 999/112 for an ambulance and monitor the childs conditionContact the childs parents or carersIf the child loses consciousness, follow the ABC procedure for resuscitation invariably record t he incident and the treatment given in the Accident ReportBook. Always wear disposable gloves if in an early years setting, to prevent cross-infection.

The Unlived Life of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay Example for Free

The Unlived Life of J. Alfred Prufrock Es declareAs people look back to past experiences in their liveness what do they regard to remember? Do they want to remember a wonderful life near of expieriences, or a life where they never re totallyy lived? The theme of the unlived life in The passionateness air of J. Alfred Prufrock manifests through the narrator as he truly embodies the realistic fact that some people pop out there are introverted, living in panic, and worrying to much about what society does not applaud of them. Life is not going to live for one, one must live for life.Introversion is presented throughout The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and presents how one persons fear can limit their life. The character of J. Alfred Prufrock displays this attribute when he states, And I have known the eyes al hold, known them all The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase, And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall (Lines 55-58). This quote gives readers the sense of Prufrocks true insecurities. It also provides evidence into how he wanted to blend in and not really socialize at all.Prufrock again states, There give be time, there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet This shows how prufrock did not feel ready for society, another form of introversy. It also procides insight into the fact that Prufrock seperated himself from people and that he fealt unready for interaction. Lastly Prufrock again states, And indeed there will be timeTo wonder, Do I dare? and, Do I dare? This hsows how Prufrock was so estranged from society and how introverted he was. It also gives a sense of hope and a want to break this introversy with the masterys of Do i dare .Another exhaust point that is presented by the Author is Prufrocks life of fear. As Prufrock said,With a bald spot in the middle of my hairsbreadth They will say How his hair is growing thin(Lines 40-41) This statement shows how prifrock was so insecure and afraid of what people think. It also shows his clear fear of rejection. Prufrock again states, They will say But how his arms and legs are thin( line 44) This statement proves the fact that again Prufrock is truly afraid of society. It also shows His total insecurities. Lastly Prufrock says,Streets that follow like a tedious argument Of insidious intent(Line 8-9) again Prufrock, shows that he blush fears the streets of his neighborhood. It also shows how his fear makes him even afraid of the street.Lastly presented was the worrying of what society thinks.And I have known the arms already, known them all Arms that are braceleted and sinlessness and bareBut in the lamplight, downed with light brown hair This statement shows his complete fear of what society will think. It shows how he almost feels trapped by societys expectations. Prufrock also states,Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upo n the beach.This shows how he wants to be set free but does not feel as though it is a possibility. it also shows the fact that prufrock wanted to be free with himself and live but was tied down. Lastly he says Time for you and time for me,And time yet for a cytosine indecisions, And for a hundred visions and revisions, Before the taking of a toast and tea. This last quote shows how he feels the need to revise himself for society. likewise this shows his insecurities due to societys pressure.In conclusion the theme of the unlived life in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock comes through as the narrator embodies the realistic fact that some people out there are introverted, living in fear, and worrying to much about what society does not approve of them. It shows that fear becomes an enemy to life and is a component in the detriment of a persons social status and well being.

Whole Foods †Strategic Plan Essay Example for Free

livelong Foods Strategic Plan Essay entire Foods Market, Inc. which is headquartered in Austin, Texas, is an American foods supermarket grasp it was founded by John Mackey who currently serves as the CEO of all in all Foods. To sum up their mission and pot statement, complete foods as a partnership strives to help out in promoting positive health and benefit of people, this includes team-members, nodes and the whole planet in general. Some of their core values include Selling the highest quality inborn and organic products availableSatisfying, delighting and nourishing our guestsSupporting Team Member happiness and excellenceCreating wealth finished profits and growthServing and supporting our topical anesthetic and global communitiesWhole foods market is cognise for organism a supermarket chain that strictly prides itself in being the largest natural and organic foods supermarket chain. In addition to that Whole Foods is regarded as Americas first national certifi ed organic grocer. Whole Foods Market now owns and operates 335 retail origins, of which 322 neckcloths ar located in the US and the District of Columbia, seven in Canada, and six in the UK. (Our Values and Mission, 2014). Whole Foods competitive advantage is its broad product offerings it offers broad selection of perishable foods which is designed to appeal to both(prenominal) natural foods and gourmet shoppers. In addition to that the company prides itself in offering a wide mixing range of products that include a range of produce, seafood, food market, meat and poultry, bakery, prepared foods and catering, specialty (beer, wine and cheese), coffee and tea, nutritional supplements, vitamins, body care, educational products such as books, floral items, pet products and household products.Whole Foods ability to be able to offer these range of products at all its locations has enabled the company to continue to deposit competitive and asseverate asignificant advantage over i ts competitors. In addition to Whole Foods Markets ability to continue to stay forerunner in the natural and organic grocer business, the company has also made remarkable contributions to its employees and the community. In 2009 the company received the Natural Products Associations 2009 Socially Responsible Retailer Award, after which in 2010 Fortune magazine ranked Whole Foods Market at number 18 on its list of the 100 vanquish Companies to Work For.During the same period, the company was recognized on the Ethisphere Institutes 2010 Worlds Most Ethical Companies list. The International Association of culinary Professionals named the company as Culinary Youth Advocate of the Year for its effort to help improve aim lunches for children nationwide with its School Lunch Revolution campaign. The contributions discussed preceding(prenominal) has enabled the company to maintain a positive get word in the community and more importantly among its own employees, I believe that these va rious contributions has enabled Whole Foods to watch a forerunner among its competitors. (Whole Foods, n.d).SWOT ANALYSISStrengthBrand Recognition This company is well known in the United States, As a result of which, anytime a whole-foods plans on opening up at a particular location, they will almost immediately start to develop a customer base. ludicrous Category While organic food is creating quite a buzz worldwide, it still is fairly a new entrant in the produce world and whole foods continues to be one of the only store that sells all organic products under one roof.WeaknessesLacks Global Integration Whole-foods does well in the US, however, even though it has managed to open up a few stores in UK and Canada, it is still non as well-known elsewhere around the world. Organic Food Even though organic food is set downning to gain popularity, I find that this is still a weakness for wholefoods, they only sell organic food items at their store, and not to mention organic food i s usually more expensive than regular food we would get at the grocery store.OpportunitiesInternational Market Whole Foods is only in 2 other countries, UK and Canada. They always bind the option of looking into some of the worlds faster growing markets or even the occurrence that they could look into expanding throughout UK and Canada. IT Influence Competitors of Whole Foods and even some other grocery grant been nervous strain for various ways to enrich the customer experience at their stores, one such way, is the introduction of self-checkouts, which enables the customer to spend less time waiting in line for a cashier. This is an area, where whole foods could look to father the opportunity and excel in.ThreatsCompetitors The list of competitors for Whole Foods keeps on increasing, most grocery stores are starting to take in a section of organic/healthy foods section at their store, as a result of which this could begin to influence Whole Foods customer base. Gas Prices Whe n gas prices rise, the cost of transfer food rises, and when the cost of shipping the food rises, so does Whole Foodss operating costs. (Whole Foods, 2014).Implementation of IT into the Whole Foods BusinessAs discussed above with the SWOT Analysis of the company, Whole Foods certainly is a very financially sound and a major player in the organic food industry, however, it is important for Whole Foods, to continue striving upon increasing/ bettering the customer experience at all of its stores. Whole Foods, has a strong customer base, however, we need to make confident(predicate) that they continue to retain the customers and take measures to grow its customers base. There are at least a couple IT implementations that could be integrated with our current business model, to increase Whole Foods Customer Experience. Rewards Program Most of Whole Foods customers currently have some type of rewards program for its customer. Consequently, if Whole Foods were to introduce this Whole Foo ds customers will be able to earn points that can be redeemed for discounts and store experiences, such as cooking classes, tickets to locally held Organic Trade Shows etc. (Turner, 2014).Self- Checkout Counters Most grocery/retailers have started to have self- checkout registers, this would decrease customer wait time, and thereby, enhance the customer experience at the store. Furthermore, other advantages of self-checkout include, it takes up lessspace, it is estimated that up to six self-checkout kiosks, can take up to the same measure of space a single traditional checkout with a cashier would take. (BusinessBee, n.d.) ITs assistance would be needed to implement the rewards program, we would first need to create a way that customers could access the Whole Foods Rewards post-horse using a mobile/tablet app, a physical card ( with barcode) and on the website. Customers could earn points/ coupons, for all(prenominal) dollar spent at Whole Foods, you would earn 1 Organic Point, a fter you have accumulated a certain number of Organic Points, it could be redeemed for various different things at the store, some of which include, tickets to Whole Foods Quarterly Organic Trade Shows, Cooking classes, Discounts/coupons at the store etc.Whole Foods as a company continues to excel, although we need to ensure that we as a company are staying up of our times and continuing to keep our focus on enriching our customers experience when they visit their local Whole Foods store.ReferencesBusinessBee-The Pros and Cons of Using Self-Checkouts (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2014. Company Info. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/company-info Our Values and Mission. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/careers/our -values-and-mission Turner, N. (2014, September 15). Whole Foods to mental test Rewards Program as Competition Grows. Retrieved September 20, 2014. Whole Foods Market Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. (n.d.). Retriev ed September 20, 2014.

Aqa Food Anthology Essay Example for Free

Aqa Food Anthology Essay comp ar two schoolbooks from the Anthology, which present diverse views about what we should eat.Text 9 is a newspaper hold by John Torode on Why we should e real eat ruby meat that vibrantly explores the issue of eating red meat and with a meat lover perspective fighting a passionate argument against the unskilled boy of British culture reputation meat has. John Torode is a well- go to bedn famous person chef and his examine endorses the article with a sense of knowledge and character smiling for the culmination of his love of beef. This article is written to reach out to the general public, more so to the health conscious and the skeptics to persuade and take on through to a new way of thinking towards eating red meat and food in general. A really similar purpose is seen throughout school text edition 11, the Vegetarian rules of order websites S as yet simple step to going- and staying- vegetarian which aim to guide prospective vegetarians to the ultimatum of you be vegetarian through the use of enabling and reassuring lexis.In text 11 the text is clearly set out into seven step that are structured to coincide, pursual an order to which a structured plan flows like a timeline- building up confidence and hold to the reader with the desired center of easing them in to the direction of becoming vegetarians. This is near like an teaching method manual and by the text being set in steps it is easy for the reader to digest. In comparison the structure of text 9 does not use bullet points but instead is presented in prose, which allows for story telling. counterbalance though the texts are structured differently they are both(prenominal) still informative, demonstrative and possibly convincing.Language techniques are chosen carefully to create these types of texts. For in stead, Torode uses narrative and inclusive language. Torode begins by using first base soul pronouns When I first moved in his anecdote of h is experiences with meat, this creates a person-to-person, colloquial effect almost as if he is revealing himself to you making him more likeable and warm, and this is legitimate throughout the text as he carries on telling us how hed been raised on the forget making him seem like a down to earth guy who the reader can combine with.Later on in the article Torode employs inclusive language Why? Because we eat too over oft, in this example Torode also uses rhetoric possibly with the purpose of persuading as it makes the reader think and is a transition to his argument to why this is true. To end the article Torode slips back into the more personal first person narration much like the formalities of a conversation. There is a change of direction in the text from the anecdotal and friendly tone to where he gets serious and then back to very personal and reassuring- this is all formed to be persuasive as the personal address is comforting and the serious facts are used to further pe rsuade the reader.The Seven Steps lack some of the fore mentioned techniques. What can be seen instead is a third person narrative throughout the article, thus making it sound little personal but more instructive and informative. The writer uses a brisk selection of lexis making the sentences and hearty body of text shorter than text 9. Even though this text is significantly shorter it still manages to come crosswise as c oncerned and helpful or borrow one from your local library, here its almost like a whisper as if the voice is matched to someone friendly doing you a favor.So even though text 11 is not as colloquial and expressive as text 9 it still uses language in a way that makes it seem slightly informal, neutral and relaxed for the effect of appear reassuring and therefore persuasive. For example the personal caption under the picture of the woman also uses first person pronoun I gave up meat and even uses informal language such as vegetable to seem relatable and also down to earth- just like Torode is trying to sound. This is seen in both texts as a technique to warm to the reader and draw their interest.In text 9 we see a consistent use of expressive lexis which displays passion from the narrator as he tells us we ate platters of it and I love it. He tells us about my love affair with beef using an array of adjectives (large, smoky, well marbleized join of beef) and alliteration (succulent steak) to entice the readers imagination and glorify meat in bide of his argument of Why we should all eat red meat. Combined with the use ofhyperballys and negative hyperbole (cholesterol overdose) when speaking of the opposing argument it radiates a consistent sense of passion plump for up by authoritative facts. All in all creating a very impressive, persuasive argument.How the Vegetarian Societys Seven simple steps does try to persuade and guide the reader is quite different from the why we should all eat red meat article in terms of language use. As it i s a step-by-step guide it doesnt include a personal story or emotive language like in Torodes article. Instead it uses imperatives and suggestions, (try something new) in every step and modal(a) verbs throughout in a simplistic manner. Perhaps because it doesnt need to be as persuasive since it is aimed at the already prospective vegetarian and therefore it is not opinionated or overly supporterizing in any way. The effect of this is that a calm tone is created and each step simply guides the reader- the persuasion is much more subtle.Whilst language is chosen to include and instruct it is also chosen to discriminate against the opposition to pass possible doubts and reassure the reader, this is used in both texts. In Torodes article he declares, unskilled customers still worry that here it mocks those who worry about BSE and what it might do. A superior stance is taken here in order to persuade. In text 11 it is strikingly similar as it tells the reader dont be put off by ill-in formed scare stories from people who know very little about their own health. Both of these bias declaratives are used to- once again- effectively comfort and assure the reader.Although not so inclusively as text 9, text 11 uses celebrity endorsement in the form of a picture of Sir Paul McCartney a musician and vegetarian society patron almost like a figure head that is encouragement for readers to think that it is more acceptable to ensue the views of what we should eat according to them because these famous people do. The rhetorical question posed by Sir Paul apparently, captioned under the picture is a touch to make the reader think, the words sound wise and are rigid there to enliven such thoughts to the reader.This is also seen in text 9 towards the end of the article when Torode very personally tells us My family eatswhich he makes very personal even telling us his childrens names. Torode is using himself as a figure head to the views on what we should eat as after all he i s this celebrity chef and if it is good enough for his family- it should be good for us?In conclusion the texts contest completely different views on what we should eat but the sought effect on the reader is very similar and this is why there are similarities in the way the texts both try to persuade. They are both different types of texts and therefore the language, tone and techniques vary- text 9 uses a more personal and complex uprise in the form of a personal narrative to persuade the reader and create an impressive argument, whilst text 9 is a much more simplistic and subtle informative text.They are both systematically persuasive and lead to the final purpose- of leading, encouraging and informing the reader through a set of steps or a structured narrative to a new view of what we as the reader should eat. Even though Text 9 is more opinionated both texts are still biased arguments with in general the purpose of persuasion. I think both texts are very suited to their purp ose and although look and are different they interestingly use language for a very similar purpose.

Phstat Essay Example for Free

Phstat EssayFor Excel 2000 through Excel 2003, Microsoft Office macro security take launch to Medium (see Topic 3a Configuring Excel 2000-2003 Security for PHStat2). For Excel 2007, Trust Center Macro Settings set to Disable all macros with notification (recommended) or Enable all macros. See section 3a or 3b for more than details. (There are no security settings in Excel 97 or the original, unpatched version of Excel 2000. ) network access (for downloading updates to Microsoft Excel, from www. microsoft. com, and PHStat2, from www. prenhall. com/phstat, as they become available), optional but recommended. Requirements for speed the PHStat2 setup program CD or DVD drive. Approximately 10 MB hard disk free space while running the setup program and 3 MB hard disk space after program setup. On some older systems, the Windows system files that may get replaced or added during the setup process will engage up to 6 MB additional hard disk space. Windows user account with administ rator or software-installing privileges (does not apply to Windows 98Se or ME). Student or faculty accounts used to login onto networked computers in academic settings typically do not have this privilege.F Test for Differences in Two Variances Two-tailed test chemical formula to find out whether to reject null hypothesis corrected. Z Test for Differences in Two Means Upper-tail test formula to determine whether to reject null hypothesis corrected. Minor reformatting in selected worksheet and dialog box labels. Enhanced statistical procedures in version 2. 5 Chi-Square Test includes Marascuilo Procedure output option. Histogram Polygons Frequency distributions include percentage and cumulative percentage columns. Kruskal-Wallis Rank Test Worksheet redesigned to accommodate larger number of groups.