Bpo Attrition- the Problem and Its Solution Essay

Human Re stingingces In Indian Business Process Outsourcing Organizations- detrition. Is at that place any solution? Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is likely to be the adjacent big thing for services in this decade. The exertion is very diverse, with several(prenominal) sub-segments, each displaying its own unique characteristics. The BPO players need to be excellent in every facet of operations as the market is highly combative at every level and re-defining itself every day. Being a People-Centric industry what ar the spate issues that, the HR will train to handle?What are the challenges faced by HR in dealing with them? HI ahead this, one needs to gain an understanding about BPOs and what vexationes are Indian companies doing in this segment? BPO is based on the premise that some(prenominal) competencies are non very important for an organization (not their core competencies) outsource or ask somebody else who is adept at doing it, to do it for the organization. I n this way the organization can concent deem on its core competencies and not worry about on trivial issues, which are not strategical in nature.But these days we even find organizations outsourcing their core competencies or the core business aspects to BPOs to gain the advantage of cost pillowcase and superior issues. Typically, BPO would include call centers, problem solving in indemnification sector to other sophisticated activities like research and other bum office dealings. India has the advantage of low cost, highly qualified English sermon labour, thus virtually of the BPO ventures in India are call centers, although of late, companies are introduction into high-end areas like research.But for sometime at least we can learn that most of the companies would be doing the call center kind of business. Most of these kinds of jobs suffer done in the night in India to account for the 12-hour time backwardness between US and India. Over a period of time the biologic rh ythm of the employee changes, causing various kind of disorders like indigestion, fatigue, headaches etc. so the health of the employee is a major concern for the HR, more so because most of them are graduates in their early twenties.In addition the jobs are monotonous, a lot nerve wracking. So it is a challenge for HR to adequately bear the jobs of employees and provide them with enough time to refresh, so that they are adequate to expatriate service of highest quality. Although many companies are targeting fresh graduates, they are not able to retain them. Attrition continues to be high 35%. HR has to jibe that a proper career path is chalked out so that graduates increasingly see this area as a potential career for them.Clients in US, UK and other European Countries are very quality conscious and as increasingly complex jobs get outsourced, it becomes important that HR ensures right quality people are selected and the right quality of training is provided to them. This ensu res that later they do not face embarrassing time from their clients. There has been enormous indispensability in this sector for manpower and huge salaries are up for taking. The measure are skillful for this industry, but one has to keep in intelligence that this industry is still in its way to figure out in the growth stage.One cannot predict the future so easily and the sour experience of software companies is still fresh in minds. So a little bit of caution is to be exercised in this matter and proper trends have to be forecast by the HR to ensure that they do not go the software way when ultimately the industry stabilizes. Attrition A major problem rocking the Industry. Some Facts to Ponder about * 95% companies in the industry have Attrition problems * The small-sized and medium-sized companies loose more people * Turnover rates are as high as 30% in some reputed BPOs and over all around 35% in the Industry. Employees act to smaller companies for exciting opportunities and greater identity and move to large companies for defined roles, clearer career paths and better HR systems. Loyalty towards their employer or towards the organization has slowly seems to have disappeared. Executives know that fast-moving markets require fast-moving organizations that are continually refreshed with new gift, and they have become quite adept to away hiring. Even companies are quite comfortable with bringing in talent they remain distinctly uncomfortable about seeing talent leave.The arguing to headhunt employees with good performance ratings of other organizations is an open ploy. The mediators (so called Consultants) make this job user-friendly for the organizations by gaining the data bases of employees and they lure the employees by offering huge support packages finally making them to move from their job. One of the biggest assets of the BPO Industry is manpower. So, the biggest challenge in this industry is to attract and retain knowledgeable manpower. T oday, BPO companies are facing a shortage of knowledge workers because the rate at which they lose employees is almost ouble the rate at which they hire. A major proportion of the turnover issue is attributed to the style of manpower to the Companies who lure them by offering either better be or higher designation. The average stay of an employee in bpo companies has dropped to one year. In such a scenario where companies are fighting to combat global business competition, and struggling to survive, employee turnover comes as a double blow. And the issue of managing employee interval often gets ignored.Just because a business is dependent on communication skills, for instance, doesnt mean that it has to go to great lengths to retain its employees. If theres a large pool of people with good communication skills available, it might want to focus on recruitment rather than retention. Moreover, since new hires have lower salaries than long-term employees, the company is able to kee p a eyelid on compensation levels. Cooperating with competitors is another way of dealing with retention. Because of the intensity of talent-war, companies instinctively view retention and recruitment as competitive exercises.But floor shows that cooperation, even among competitors, can be one of the most effective ways of dealing with talent shortages. A New concept called Anti poach concordance between BPO organizations is on the Move. According to this agreement, the parties getting in to the agreement will share their employee databases with each other and so will keep back employees to shift in to each other companies. Lets hope that this works good for the BPOs. Frequent job-hopping of employees is not good for any one, neither for the company nor for the employee in terms of Growth.

Samsung Electronics Strategic Analysis

The system of Samsung Samsungs strtegy has many admirable things to gip . One of the point to make the success of Samsung is its managers interested in long-run growth rather than short-run profit. .Strategic thinking of the Samsung Group is focused on developing target market and making a huge calculate on them. That s the reason we dont mention the short-term stratgy of Samsung bacause it isnt the main point of Samsungdodge and we rat learn scarcely a little thing from it. Come back to the long-term strategy of Samsung, we can devide it to 2 periods.Before the lawsuit with orchard apple tree Unlike other mechanical man ph nonpareil makers, Samsung chose a very different way which is competing head-to-head with orchard apple tree in the high-end smartphone segment, by creating products that have a similar design to the iPhone that do not forget to put effort for the low-range smartphone in club to control market share and create great motivation for the beetleweeds brand name. While its competitors like Apple concentrated on creating new modernistic products, Samsung waited their competitors test the market and then they determine the around suitable time to break into.It created the similar smartphones with those of other companies but better, fast-breaking and cheaper. When taking part in , Samsung will dominate the market with a series of models with various improvements that competitors can not keep up . This strategy has an interesting name in Vietnam di t? t, don d? u. With this strategy, Samsung has many advantages when it has known the strengths or the wickness points to make the success and failure of its competitors.So it can decrese the risk when taking part in the market. After the lawsuit with Apple After having created a buzz in the market, Samsung started to follow their own management that the Galaxy S III is the most typical example. No one can complain about the copyrihts when they compared the Galaxy S III to the iPhone 4S or iPhone 5. With products like the Galaxy S III or Galaxy Note, no one dared to say that Samsung copies competitors, they just rely on its opponents to make innovative products.

Modern Management 5_ITC

Lets look at the challenges of providing motivating, the buss at Bristol-Myers Face. The company has some(prenominal) over-the-counter brands and cosmetic products and its sales throughout the World exceed $ 18 billion. Jack make is the frontline manager of the company and has adopted an effective net unravel strategy to market the companys products. He finds this strategy genuinely difficult has it may be hard to motivate the mental faculty members. profits strategy would mean implementing several projects simultaneously. The managers flip to allocate the adequate resources, chasten targets and control the budgets of implementation.Motivation of the provide is very difficult as the managers have to convince the cater that their internet strategy would be effective and successful. Frequently, the ply members perceive that the internet strategy would fail. In case of any adversity, the managers should be able to step in and create solutions so that the strategy would ut ilization. Cooper also feels that the technical issues should be suitably sorted out by the managers along with solving the human resources problems (especially with motivation).The port of the staff should be appropriately altered to change proper development of the internet strategy. Motivation levels of the staff members need to be high for creative and efficient outputs. Studies have been seen that if the staff members are not properly motivated, the creative expressions and the efficiency would suffer. Motivation should be considered as an instrument required as a resource to enable a strong digital strategy. Five specific principles about motivation should be kept in mind. These include-1. If a need is felt up by a soulfulness, behaviour would be brought about to reduce the need.2. The souls feeling of the value of the outcome of conducting a particular carriage and the felt chances that the behavior would be successful, helps to bring a desire to do a particular beha vior.3. The value of reward for generating a particular behavior depends on certain internal and external factors that create satisfaction when the behavior is demonstrated.4. Only if the individual understands that the task is possible and he/she has the skills and know-how to perform a particular drill, would he/she be effective in completing the activity successfully.5. When the reward is received, the fairness instituted in this process, helps to generate satisfaction.Feedback is a set of responses generated by one person to another so that the quality and effectiveness of the work (or output generated) could improve in the future. It includes corrections, approvals, additions, positive remarks, negative remarks, etc. It may be given by the manager, but can also be given by other individuals. The feedback provided by the manager should be exceedingly specific and relate to the particular situation it should be utilized in. Feedback should enable a particular behavior and not o n attacking a particular individual or his/her objectives. Feedback should be administered sincerely and honestly, so that the staff member feels that he is being helped in difficulty.The individual receiving feedback should have assurance in the person braggy feedback. The individual should give permission to the manager to give the feedback. The individual receiving the feedback should be capable of utilizing the feedback or using it for amend his/her efficiency. Feedback also includes giving out data and observations, and not only giving advice. The feedback should be given out only in an appropriate situation. The person being provided the feedback should understand each and every piece of data that is being communicated. The manager should be able to demonstrate the manner in which the work has to be done effectively whist providing feedback. It is preferable to communicate feedback on a regular basis, rather than irregular.ReferencesCresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 5 Motivation, Modern Management, (10th ed), New tee shirt Upper Saddle River.Cresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 17 Group, Teams and Corporate Culture, Modern Management, (10th ed), New tee shirt Upper Saddle River.

Developmental psychology Essay

I take over identified a human action of themes from both interviews which relate to Jo and Tonys childhood and life experiences and how these have functiond their discipline and how their childrens lives have differed from their own. Educational influence Educational issues appear to have influenced both Tony and Jo Tony refers to himself as being uneducated And hence I unless went to tutor for a year, after I was eleven.Tony ex plains this was due to the long time education he did receive I had a very raise year the years education I had was very elicit situation in at a embarkation school in Sussex. Where I was I learned a great deal actually. Lines 34-36 He says that other influences had contributed to his education strange influences, and yes I suppose I am self-educated Ive read an awful lot obviously Lines 40 41 Jo describes her education as being different I went to school in Leeds til I was eight and then I was evacuated.Lines 44 45 I then went to boarding school for the next ten eld Lines 46 -47 * P bental influence There are several indites to Jo and Tonys views on the important role of parenting, for them this had been through their parents live on and religious beliefs Tony Victorian Work Ethic in Line 54 Tony and Jo agree that religion was a very big influence from their parents Tony Lines 63 67 Jos mother was brought up as a Methodist and my father was as well. And I think Methodist principles were fairly firm entrenched.And Yes I think that has, that makes us to a certain extent the come apart of people we are. In lines 81 82 Tony dialog about which race paths were available to them and ones parents experiences and aspirations certainly entered into it as well In the second interview both Tony and Jo make reference to separation from their fathers because of the war, this appears to be a shared experience for both of them. Jo then compares this with their own childrens experience of separation, their children feared that To ny and Jo would separate like another family that they knew.Jo says that when the children are young it is important to make sacrifices or you adapt Line 122 Interests could be pursued later. She emphasizes this further if you want to nurture and encourage your children, then rough one or other had got to stay, perhaps hold back a little to give as much as you can to your children Lines cxlv 148. Although Jo acknowledges that women have equal rights today in contrast with the past, she believes that in lay to provide a nurturing role women should still put their children first.She also talks about the importance of stability for children children like stability. And its the stable antecedent that you make around them that matters more Lines 154 -156 * Social/cultural/historical influence Historical influence has played a part in Jo and Tonys development, the war had a huge impact on them, their fathers went away and on that point was uncertainty as to whether they would return . The educational opportunities available differed between them, Jo went to school and boarding school but Tony only had one year of education and apart from this was self taught.

Ap Psych Journal

Psychology JournalsThese journals should be written in essay bring in, and they bequeath be graded as an AP essay. These journals may require you to integrate divergent content areas and to evaluate and analyze psychological constructs. You are to use uninflected and organizational skills to formulate cogent consequences. Consult your calendar for due dates. Chapter 1 The study of Psychology has had many contributions in history. rationalize the contribution of functionalism and structural linguistics in psychology. How are these two forms different? Chapter 2 Control is often called the hallmark of a good experiment. suck up randomization, group matching, counterbalancing, placebo, and double blind as control techniques. Briefly develop an example of the way each could be apply or has been used in an experiment. Chapter 19 We conducted a variation of Aschs (1951) conformity study in which participants made judgments about the space of lines. We randomly assigned particip ants to one of two conditions and told them that the study involved perceptual abilities. In the first condition, participants estimated the length of lines after audition five large number pretending to be participants (confederates) give inaccurate estimates.In the second condition, participants estimated the length of lines without hearing estimates of confederates. As we expected, participants in the first condition were less accurate in their estimates of line length, demonstrating the tendency to conform to studyity influence.A) How would each element beneath be related to the specific content of the experiment reported in the abstract?Control groupDeceptionOperational definition of the dependent variableHypothesisDebriefingB) How might participants estimates of line length in the study be related to the adjacent? Social Facilitation * collection thinkChapter 3 The human organism displays various reactions that are characterized by debate tendencies. Using a specific ph ysiological or psychological appliance to explicate how both aspects of opposing processes apply to each of the following.AppetiteAutonomic nervous systemNerve FiringChapter 4 peg down the following termsSchemaAssimilationAccommodationEgocentrismConservationDescribe how each of the above terms applies to Piagets cognitive development theory.Chapter 5 The Smith-Garcias are planning for their first baby.Both parents-to-be fetch had a psychology course and are looking forward to applying the principles they conditioned from theories and research that address squirt development. A) Summarize one main desire or finding of each of the following four researchers.Harlows theoryEriksons Psycho-social theoryAinsworths attachment researchBaumrinds research on parenting stylesB) Provide a specific example of actions the Smith-Garcias might take to raise their child to produce positive outcomes using each of the theories below to address the identical psychological image.Harlows social a djustment Eriksons psychosocial theory independentAinsworths attachment research self-relianceBaumrinds research on parenting styles self-esteemChapter 6 Define the following -Sound localization -Sensory adaptation -Absolute threshold -Difference of threshold Explain how the following help an individual perceive the world.Chapter 7 Describe the psychological concept of expectation or set. Discuss a specific example of how expectancy or set affects each of the following. Human Perception Opponent touch on theory The effects of psychoactive drugs on a human bearing permanenceChapter 8 Compare and contrast Freudian theory on dreams, and activating synthesis theory in interpreting dreams.Chapter 9 5 yr old Jessie is used to getting everything that she wants. Define the following terms and explain how each of the following terms were either used to create this bearing or could be used to extinguish her behavior. *positive reinforcement * cast out reinforcement *punishment *classic al teachChapter 10 Although you genuinely enjoyed studying tight for your Psychology test, during the test you feel frustrated and irritable because you cant recall the answer to a series of fairly easy real questions. What techniques could you use to effectively remember the information previously learned?Chapter 11 Describe several heuristics that you might use or that you have used when deciding whether you should (a) study especially hard for a test, and (b) ask somebody for a date or accept a date. Under what great deal are these heuristics likely to contribute to poor decision-making? (3 for each, total of 6 different problem solving strategies).Chapter 12 Based on the research of Gardner and Klein answer the following in detail. Must be in essay form with arguments and evidence. What do you think the goal of intelligence testing should be in Education?Does acknowledging the existence of Multiple Intelligence help or foil that goal? Explain.Chapter 13 Define drive reducti on theory, set point, Yerkes-Dodson law, hypothalamus, and constitutional motivation. Explain how each of the following could lead to an eating disorder.Chapter 15 Explain how Jung, Adler, and Horney modified Freuds psychodynamic theory on personality.Chapter 16 A class fellow argues that the best way to handle stress is to work harder and meet lifespans challenges head on. Evaluate both the strengths and weaknesses of you classmates position. (Think Seyle and the cope strategies)Chapter 17 A student becomes overwhelmed with anxiety when he is faced with major exams. How might the different viewpoints of psychology explain this reaction? -Psychodynamic -Cognitive -Behaviorist -Biological -HumanisticChapter 18 Describe how a therapist might use both aversive conditioning and operant conditioning techniques in order to help a client overcome a compulsive habit of sweeping the front manner of walking 3 times a day.

Argumentative essay: Sex education in school Essay

In the U.S, much than 750,000 girls ages 15-19 become pregnant every year. More than 80 percent of these are unintended pregnancies, according to dosomething.org. That is a great measure of juvenilers that could surrender potentially dodged a bullet with a little more awakenual facts of life. Will a inadequacy of put forwardual education keep on to play a role in the overwhelming amount of teenaged mothers in America? In my opinion of course it get out. Just equal the article states, conjure education is rising in American schools, and this is in favor of my argument on how I greatly support this upward movement my reason is we are meet falling way target Further thought out and well presented sex education depart reduce teen pregnancy and spread of sexual diseases. How exactly will better sex education in the states lead to fewer sex incidents within the sexually active community? Simply by education. miss of education in anything will not give you positive results . Although it is state that at that place is no strong proof that teaching sex education will have any effect on teenagers and young adults, there is proof.Ex. Hechinger writes Analysis in sex education in Sweden, Holland, France, Great Britain and Canada turn in us lagging far-off slowly (143). Reading the article and noticing the particular(a) countries mentioned, I went to research. The countries mentioned are up to par with America as far as development and economy go, but fall way behind when it comes to all things sexual We not only have higher teenage birth rates, we also have higher sexually transmitted diseases and move use of oral contraceptives. The statistics and education dont lie. I would have personally benefited from a more well put together sex education class and many other young ladys would agree. (Rodriguez 2) Im sure now the reader is wondering if there is a deeper reason for my argument. Yes there is.I am teen mother, I am a statistic, one of the person that adds on to the lack of sex education in America. One of the many teenager girls that had a lack of sexual education. I thought it could never happen to me just alike in the article, ex, Hechinger writes They believe It cant happen to me. (144). It wasnt haughtiness or ignorance it was my lack of understanding and me not wanting to ask questions colligate to sex. I now ask myself how many pregnant teenagers had the same questions I did? Lets follow in the countries listed in the articles foot steps, in fact we have already started, considering sex education has increased dramatically in the last 5 years. Let it keep rising I stand by my argument, lets give these confused teenagers the knowledge to rely on, just like Sweden, Holland, France, Great Britain and Canada have. They are statistically doing better the article speaks on it and so I stand by my argument. I give my profuse support to the growth of sexual education, I wonder if Laredo agrees with me? (Rodriguez 3)Hechli nger, Fred M. The First yard in Improving Sex Education Remove the Hellfire. Reading and opus Short Arguments.Ed. William Vesterman. New York Mayfield Publishing, 1994. 143-146

Mythology of Today

On the some other hand there are more another(prenominal) instances that show that Greek mythology tranquilize pulses through our veins and in our society its only in a motorial form that what how we norm everyy see the Greek myths. The stories we k now from history shit strong par every last(predicate)els in the currently worshiped religion of Christianity. There are some(prenominal) tales and characters in Greek myth that can be paired with books and large number from Christianity. First instance is the old Greek matinee idol Prometheus he was the god whom gave us fire and the knowledge needed to allow mankind to change by reversal and survive.When he did this he was then captured by genus Zeus and persecuted. His punishment was to be nailed to a rock and every day hed have a demon eagle eat his liver and regenerate at the setting of to each one ay to do it again. Prometheus sacrificed himself for the fountainhead being of mankind. In a way, this character vowelize mu ch like savior in modern day religion. deliverer was nailed to a cross as a sacrifice for the salvation of mankind. Prometheus is non the only one in Greek mythology that can be be as Jesus, the later added Olympian wine god Dionysus shares some resemblance.Dionysus and Jesus are two the ones who game mankind the gift of wine and advertize a blissful lifestyle. The also both share the archetype of renascence after(prenominal) death. Dionysus traveled to the underworld to search for his mother homo he never met and didnt know anything ab come forward. He wanted to bring her to Olympus since he was now considered a Olympian god. Dionysus went to the underworld to save a person he didnt know. Much like how Jesus went to hell after taking on the sins of all the humans on the earth.Then in a sense both Dionysus and Jesus rose up and were reborn from the place of the lowest take aim of existence. Almost all have heard the Flood story when Noah strengthened a large boat to save hi mself, his family, and a pair Of all the animals in the world. Well in Greek mythology, there is also a flood story These religions also share the idea of giants and monsters once opinion the earth. In the Greek creation stories there were Cyclopes, Hysterectomies (hundred handlers) and the Titans. In Christianity there is a resembling story with giants and large monsters that fight over the power of the world.Not many know of this book from Christian religious text because it was forbidden from the news the Book of Enoch. These giants in the bible were called Oenophile they were half angel, half human, their fathers were ratter angels who fought god in order to help humanity, notwithstanding in humanity only lusted for human women. These beings that sprawled on every corner of the earth. Their appearance was similar to that in the Greek creation story as being these monstrous deformed creatures with great power.In the Book of Enoch, it states that God sent the Flood to thre sh about of these enormous beings that rivaled in power of god himself, much like how Zeus rivaled his father Crocus or how Crocus rivaled his father Chaos. Not only in normal religion is there reminiscence of classical mythologies, they are also advertised, Worn, used, and distributed all over the globe. Almost everyone has used or at least seen an atlas, which was named from he titan that was forced to forever hold the world on his shoulders.Many deal have also worn Mike products, the creators named there brand after the Greek god of victory. Then there is the Honda Odyssey and the Volkswagen Goes, named after the ten socio-economic class long story of Odysseus and the Goddess of Dawn. Our culture even has sayings and terms like the Achilles bounder and having the Midas touch which are famous characters from Greek mythology. There are many more allusions and connections with Greek mythology to our culture. As was shone, Greek mythologies are alive and lock in a heavy influenc e on our ultra.Greek terms and names are thrown around everyday even if the meaning is not well known, many have the grand idea without the story behind it. So some people with this knowledge would argue with the belief that mythology is dying out They also are the people who may see the relations amidst classical mythology and currently worshiped religion. I use to say that mythology is nothing but a forgotten religion, but now I see that its rightfully not all that forgotten. Which is why agree with professor Joseph Campbell when he tell that Myth is much more important and true than history.

Cheerleading

well-nigh half of the states in the unify States allow already recognise high up trail animateleaders ender surname IX ordinance (Variants, 2009, p. 41). Since the popularity of war-ridden inspire is increasing, umpteen colleges and universities be looking to improve human activity IX configuration with the rundown of war-ridden entertain as a conflict opportunity for its egg-producing(prenominal) students. These colleges and universities atomic number 18 faced with the dilemma that agonistical recreate is not recognized by the National collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a swordplay therefore, the researcher feels that competitive cheer should be an extramural first team drama.The purpose of this position paper is to provide respective to the problems that colleges and universities face in complying with Title IX and to provide reasons why competitive cheerleaders should be an intercollegiate varsity sport. Since the pass climb on of Title IX in 1972 , female participation in sports has change magnitude dramatically. Girls and w symptom are no longer relegated to the sidelines, but are suiting up and Joining men on the playing fields. The legislation of Title IX prohibits hinge upon discrimination in educational institutions that elate Federal financial assistance.The law states No person in the United States, hall on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination downstairs any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance (Carpenter and Costa, 2005, p. 3). Title IX was enacted to look at with all aspects of education, including admissions, parentment, course offerings, financial assistance, housing, counseling, physical education, employment, insurance benefits, student health, and militant and parental status of students.During the original conception of the amendment there was no overt accumulation that sports programs and a crobatic activities at the interscholastic and intercollegiate levels were covered under the regulations of Title X. Therefore, a great deal of perplexity generated on how to traveling bag athletic sports under the Title IX Amendment. As a result, in 1974, the Cavity Amendment became a comp anent of Title IX which acknowledges that all athletic activities and sports would be included in the legislation.In the 1996 light, the discussion section of Education provided educational institutions and programs with an considerable range f specific factors and descriptive examples to assist institutions and programs understand the flexibleness of the three-prong test. The three-prong test determines whether an educational institutions intercollegiate sportsman program offers fair and frank participation opportunities for both sexual urges the educational institution moldiness show compliance with one of the following three prongs 1.Prong One shows that male and female athletes are su bstantially proportionate to the institutions respective undergraduate enrollment. 2. Prong Two shows a ex among the intercollegiate athletes. 3. Prong Three demonstrates fully and effectively accommodate the affair and abilities of the underrepresented sex of the intercollegiate athletes. The 1996 Clarification letter describes the substantial proportionality portion of the three-prong test as a safe harbor for Title IX compliance (US Department of Education Website).Moreover, this Clarification letter influenced many educational institutions to believe that ensuring unmitigated measures of proportionality will fulfill Title IX requirements. Each one or the three prongs is evenly essential as a center for fulfillment of Title IX regulations therefore, no one prong is more(prenominal) unspoilt than the some other(a). In 2005, the Additional Clarification was released in regard to the application of the indicators in the 1996 Clarification that guided Scars (Office of well-br ed Rights) analysis of the substantial proportionality prong of the three-prong test.Also incorporated in the Additional Clarification was a Users Guide which contained a model visual modality that educational institutions could utilize to measure student interest and participation in intercollegiate athletics. This clarification modified Scars approach from dependence on the triune prong tests to mainly utilizing the single survey instrument to demonstrate the institutions Title IX compliance.After many deliberations, in 2010, the come rescinded the 2005 Additional Clarification and Users Guide because it was repugnant with the nondiscriminatory methods of assessment set forth in the 1979 Policy Interpretation and the 1996 Clarification (US Department of Education Website). Presently, due to the vague nature of the three-prong compliance test, some colleges and universities Ely only on the substantial proportionality prong to satisfy Title IX legislation requirements.Therefore , the reliance on this prong has resulted in a great number of mens room non-revenue sports to be cut from intercollegiate athletic programs in order to diddle the proportionality requirement (Variants, 2009, p. 43). A major way to decrease the expulsion of mens non-revenue sports is for intercollegiate athletic programs to put more emphasis on prong three which concentrates to fully and intercollegiate athletes. The underrepresented sex in intercollegiate athletics is the male and with the addition of competitive cheerleaders as a varsity intercollegiate sport will assist educational institutions Title IX issues.The fade sets guidelines to assist educational institutions and programs in determining whether an activity should be considered a varsity intercollegiate sport under the Title IX legislation. Unfortunately, OCCUR does not offer educational institutions with a precise definition of what is considered an athletic opportunity or a sport for the purposes of Title IX require ments. kind of the OCCUR provides educational institutions with a five features hat can to be counted as a varsity sport for Title IX purposes that a sport must 1.Be administered by the athletics department in a manner consistent with established varsity sports. 2. Offer athletics scholarships and recruit participants. 3. Have practice opportunities and regular-season competitive opportunities similar to established varsity sports 4. channelize state, conference, or national championships. 5. Exist for the purpose of athletics competition, not to set up or promote other athletics activities (NCAA. Org). The Womens run arounds Foundation (WAS) and the NCAA Foundation (2000), a sport is outlined as 1. Physical activity that involves propelling a mass through space or overcoming the resistance off mass, 2. A contest or competition against or with an opponent, 3. Is governed by rules which explicitly defined the time, space, and purpose of contest and the conditions under which a wi nner is declared, and 4. The acknowledged essential purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants (Para. 3 and Boyce, 2008, p. 3). downstairs the WAS, as long as competitive cheer squads compete against other similar squads and function underNCAA regulations then cheerleaders can be considered a sport consequently, the foundation found that cheerleaders is not a sport because their purpose is not to compete and most competitions are not structured like school sport competitions (Variants, 2009, p. 43). Second, the NCAA defines a sport as an institutional activity involving physical exertion with the purpose of competition versus or teams or individuals within a collegiate competition structure (NCAA. Org).Additionally, NCAA explains the concept of emerging sports that is a sport intended o provide additional athletic opportunities to female student-athletes, to have standardized rules with a scoring system ratified by a governing organic st ructure, and have regularly scheduled competitions. The ground forces Federation for Sport Cheering is a not-for profit organization and is the national governing frame for all disciplines of cheerleaders. Moreover, USA Cheer exists to serve the entire cheer community, including ennead cheering, tralatitious school based cheer programs and the new sport of impede. USA Cheer has three primary objectives 1 . Help grow and unwrap interest and participation in Cheer throughout the United States 2. away safety and safety education for cheer in the United States and 3. bring the United States of America in international cheer competitions (USA Cheer. Org). Therefore, does competitive cheer meet these requirements to be considered an intercollegiate varsity sport in eye of the OCCUR and the NCAA?The USA Cheer and the cheerleaders community are making strides to pee and launch Stunt, a new competitive team sport which provides increased athletic and educational opportunities for yo ung women. Stunt is a by-product from the skills and techniques of traditional side line heralding. Moreover, USA Cheer is desperately trying to wreak stunt recognized as an NCAA emerging sport. The competitions will consist of iv quarters partner stunts, Jumps and group tumbling, tosses and pyramids, and team routine (Vesuvius, 2011, p. 457).There are 15 collegiate club teams with twenty to thirty participants. The USA Cheer suggests 12 to 16 numbers of competitions per season and requiring six to eight varsity members (p. 459). Currently, stunt provides additional opportunities for the more than 800,000 cheerleaders in the United States, including gig school age looking for an athletic opportunity at the intercollegiate athletic levels (USA Cheer. Org). Bidder v. chinquapin University is a recent Title IX case concerning competitive cheer as a sport, roster manipulation, and female athletic participation.In March 2009, the chinkapin University womens volleyball team and their coach Robin Sparks filed a lawsuit against chincapin University because officials announced that it would cut womens volleyball, mens golf, and mens outdoor track to inspection and repair balance its budget, and would replace those sports with a limitation, the volleyball players and their coach partnered with the American Civil Liberties Union (UCLA) of Connecticut and filed this lawsuit charging chinquapin University had failed to provide female students with bear on opportunity to figure in varsity intercollegiate athletics.Their claim was the university break the first part of the Title IX proportionality test since 62 percent of Chinquapin Universitys undergraduate students were women and only 50 percent participated in athletics. Pending the lawsuit, the federal Judge issued a preliminary injunction preventing Chinquapin University from dissolving the team. The ruling in like manner prohibited the university from eliminating any other womens teams or athletic participat ion opportunities (The Associated Press, 2009).The officials at Chinquapin University were under the impression that competitive cheer was deemed as an intercollegiate sport recognized by the NCAA and Title X. In July 2010, U. S. District Judge Stefan undercut ruled that counting the competitive cheer team as varsity athletes violated Title IX standards because it did not meet the requirements for a varsity sport according to the OCCUR. Undersell highlighted not only the importance of having competition to be recognized as a sport but also that a sport must resemble all other varsity sports at the institution in structure and operation (Inside Higher Deed, 2010).In comparison with other varsity sports at Chinquapin, the competitive cheer teams 2009-10 season faced inconsistencies in terms of opponents competed against and an merged scoring system used. In conclusion, Judge Undersell wrote in his finish that competitive cheer may, some- time in the future, qualify as a sport ender Title X however, today the activity is soothe in addition underdeveloped and disorganized to be treated as offering literal varsity athletic participation opportunities for students ( Inside Higher Deed, 2010 and Thomas, 2010).Judge Undersell also noted that competitive cheer is not a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sport even though, six schools in the arena compete for competitive cheer and have a governing body called National Competitive Stunt and Tumbling Association. Also, Judge Undersell extensive the injunction requiring Chinquapin to keep volleyball as a varsity sport for another season, which was wrought the 2010-11 season. Judge Undersell mandated that any finding to eliminate womens volleyball must be accompanied by other changes that will bring the university into compliance with Title X (Inside Higher Deed, 2010).In conclusion, Title IX is a very critical piece of legislation that has placed the fundamental framework for the advancement of sexual urge equity. Therefore, Title IX still plays a vital role in the achievement of pure gender equity because girls and women in sports have a great deal more to accomplish. A goal of Title is to not deny any gender of participating in sport or athletic activity of their interest therefore, it is important to give equal athletic opportunities to female athletes who are evoke in competing in an up and coming sport like competitive cheerleaders.Recognizing competitive cheerleaders as a sport would give educational institutions the exponent to put the focus on strengthening safety regulations of competitive cheer because the NCAA would require strict regulations for a intercollegiate varsity sport. Meanwhile, competitive cheer will not completely solve the gender equity issues for girls and omen and the crisis of the elimination of mens non-revenue programs but it would the many female athletes the opportunity to participate in a sport that has been around for many, many decades.

Good and Bad Arguments

ASSIGNMENT 1 MODULE 1 diddle ANSWER PAPER Distinguish between salutary and bad ends. buy the farm the elements of ethical wrinkles. On what grounds do you distinguish between item and mere opinion? An program line is a group of statements where one of which is hypothetic to be supported by the rest. The premise is the supporting statement and the death is the statement being supported. Ethical arguments must have premise(s) and a expiry and whitethorn appear in any order. Often arguments have index words that signal a premise or conclusion is near.There argon two types of arguments, deductive and inductive and they can be valid or invalid, strong or weak, or sound or cogent. A good argument has a conclusion that is worthy and gives good reasons to accept a occupy, where a bad argument fails to have a premise or conclusion or both. A true argument always has something to demo and presents good reasons to a claim. An argument is non the same thing as persuasion but if you express it fixly and prove something then you may be able to persuade people by reasoning and not by charitable to them via other methods.Good arguments have true expound and leaven its conclusion is worthy of belief, it also both must have the correct form by being either valid (having true set forth that logically prove that the conclusion is also true) or strong (having premises that provide probable support for its conclusion). A bad argument proves postal code however it can still be persuasive. A bad argument can persuade someone by influencing them by any office besides reason.A bad argument has fabricated premises that lead to false conclusions, these conclusions ar called fallacies. Fallacies though wrong can be persuasive. There are nine different types of fallacies which all try to persuade by appealing to peoples emotions, using linguistic or rhetorical tricks, deception, threats, drop of evidence, using invalid citations and many other tricks. To check if a ar gument is bad you must learn different techniques, do research, and beware when on that point is conflicting evidence.To distinguish between fact and opinion in an argument you must check the form, the validity of the argument, and whether or not the premise has any truth. If something is a fact it is a statement or a claim that asserts that something is either true or false. Opinions are based on clean judgments, principles, and theories. Opinions also take into account feelings, desires, and beliefs. However in an argument both a fact and a opinion can be prove if the opinion has a good premise.

Entertainment and Communication Essay

As an avenue of entertainment and communication, and as a research and source tool, the net profit has had a huge impact on the modern societies of unquestion competent nations. At the same time, there is concern that the disadvantages and negative influences may outweigh the benefits to the society. This endeavor argues that, in the get going decade, the advantages of the meshing far outweigh the disadvantages. This consider is addressed with the support of true authoritative sources which provide the frame figure out for qualification much(prenominal) a claim. This essay first explores the effect of the meshing on the social structures of family life history, and sacred and spiritual practice. Subsequently, this essay examines the repercussions of the lucre on content pagan identity and multiculturalism.Firstly, in the finally ten years, modern family life has been enhanced by developments in technology, and the cyberspace is no exception. The advent of the lucr e affords pargonnts the opportunity to use the World Wide Web to work from pedestal, removing the penury to place pre-school age children in day fearfulness centres in the c be of strangers and so reinforcing the family unit (Jenkins 2010). However, the benefits of the profit not only collapse implications for present(prenominal) family members of the extend family can overcome the barriers of time or distance to catch ones breath close through such channels as email or social networking sites, for example Facebook.Despite this, Fenech (2007) asserts that the meshing has eroded some aspects of family life. Where earlier generations may get to forsaken dinner conversation in order to look on television together, the practical dimensions of a laptop screen now proscribe this act of togetherness (p342). Nevertheless, any avenue that gener totallyy allows more opportunity for make between members of an immediate or extended family has to be seen as advantageous. Moreover, th e internet allows a sense of inclusion that goes beyond the family sphere.Secondly, due to the increasing availableness of the internet in the last ten years, participating in a religion no longer inevitably depends on a soulfulnesss ability to attend a place of worship. The virtual crimp may offer a person more opportunities of interaction with both the spiritual leader and opposite devotees by providing facilities such as blogs, reproof rooms and video links. Moreover, this creates a sense of belonging to a sacred or spiritual community where one may have not existed before, as more and more people commute, work longer hours and, indeed, are required to work on public holidays, which often coincide with religious festivals (Wong 2009).Though Goldstein (2008) ascertains that the flagrant consumerism promoted through such mass media outlets as the internet is responsible for a turn away from religious practices and a speedy decline in religious service attendance, her research focuses solely on, Christianity, Judaism and Islam and is not inclusive of growing sects such as Jews For Jesus and alternative religions such as The Bahai Faith. Groups such as these use the internet to plug into their followers globally (Wong 2009).What is more, the internet is uniting people on a more personal and intimate level.Thirdly, the internet offers the opportunity to maintain cultural ties with ones domain even when living abroad for work purposes. Expatriates can view electronic versions of modernisticspapers, stream and download news, current aff advertises programmes and local dramas from their country of origin, so keeping in contact with the culture. It could be argued, as Azhad (2008) does, that this process could be facilitated just as easily by print media and DVD recordings being sent through the mail, as would have been the norm a decade ago. Nonetheless, it is the live experience of being able to access news from kinfolk as it happens that reinforces a na tionals ties to the home culture, and simulates a feeling of being there (Olsten 2008 p.6).This connectedness to home alleviates feelings an expatriate might have of dislocation or alienation from their countrymen, as real time exposure to the home vernacular creates common quote points, making communication a much smo separate process (Wong 2009). Equally, other facilities afforded by the internet, such as Skype, enable someone away from home to still have a presence in the home country as they participate in the celebration of cultural festivals and national holidays, consequently reinforcing their commitmentto nationalism in the eyes of their compatriots and tightening the ties that bind. Alternatively, just as the internet serves to strengthen national identity, it can also provide a point of reference for those who live in a multicultural context.Finally, in a globalised world, the last ten years have seen the internet increase a multicultural society by creating a venue to air diverse cultural opinions and to construct diverse cultural identities. Mainstream newspapers, radio and current affairs programmes are representative of a perceived norm and do not reflect the complexity of a multicultural society. In turn, ethnocentric or non-mainstream media reach a takely targeted audience and serve to hike ghettoize the other (Zadrow 2010 p.11). The internet thus provides the opportunity for any verbalize to be heard alongside and equally with all other voices in the country, community, or indeed, the world.In this way the internet equips the global citizen with a liquid they can use to exist and interact both globally and locally, preferably than being confined to a fixed and marginalised identity. Notwithstanding the fact that the internet is English based and broadly advocates a western lifestyle, this does not necessarily mean it must lead to a homogenized world. Citing the research of Kennard, Zadrow (2010) maintains that the internet acts as an i nteractive archive from which an individual can draw all the elements to both create and, more importantly, preserve cultural identity.In conclusion, this essay explored the effect of the internet on peoples lives in the last decade and found that the advantages of the internet far overshadow the disadvantages. It found the internet has had positive effects on family life, allowing the hands on parenting of pre-school children by those parents who are able to use the internet to work from home. In addition, it has reinforced the extended family by harnessing email and social networking sites as a means to retard in direct contact. Furthermore, blogs, chat rooms and video links have offered an alternative to attendance at religious services, which have suffered such quick decline in recent times.Another positive effect of the internet is its ability to re-assert national identity, particularly for those living abroad, as they retain impertinent access to the home culture by being a ble to download or stream current affairs or local drama. Finally, the internet enhances multiculturalism by offering an alternative to mainstream media representations of the norm to those who identify as the other. Arguments which support the negative impact of the internet on peoples lives in the 21st century focus on very narrow aspects and fail to acknowledge the broad range of benefits the internet has borne on modern society.ReferencesAzhad, S 2008, Is digital dumbing us down?, Journal of Australian Initiative, vol. 20, no.1, pp.5-7, viewed 30 October 2011, via JSTOR.Fenech, P 2007, Western culture its psyche and the internet, Hobson Press, New York.Goldstein, R 2008, The last person to leave heaven a study of the impact of new millennium consumerism on traditional religious practices, Journal of Critical and cultural Research, vol.2, no.3, pp. 9-18, viewed 30 October 2011. http//www.prb.australasia.com/content/documents/JCCR%23.pdfJenkins, M 2010, Earn $$$ from your home t he domestic revolution in e-com industry, Womens Business Today, vol.8, no.2, pp.120-127, viewed 28 September, via Sage.Olsten, H 2008, Broadsheets online best news for expats, The Weekend Australian, viewed 2 September 2011, via Newsbank.Wong, Z 2009, Why kneeling when you can click paper presented to the 7th International Conference on Digital Religion, Southern Cross University. Lismore, NSW, 28 to 31 July.Zadrow, K 2010, The closely in the mirror theories of subjectivity in the digital age, Elliott McGill Ltd, viewed 28 July 2011, via Ovid eBooks.

Fast Food in HK Essay

flying fodder for thought, as you can understand is the term referring to solid fare that is prepared and can be delivered in a flying time. It is traditionally American entitle meal that al commissions included French fries, burgers and quiet drinks. Restaurants store precooked ingredients, once the customer gives an order, take-away can be ready in a while. To be called as Fast food, these foods must meet a few standards good time management, whole t unrivalled stability and fixed price. It is a very popular meal style in some well- take aimed cities, since the pack arrive a totally expeditious aliveness.The first recorded lush food restaurant A&W is founded in 1919 at the United States of America, and the second one is the famous union White Castle in 1921. In this century, fast food restaurants develop and most of them become cosmic strings suppliers. US people spent billions on buying fast food every year. The fast food globalization had now become a huge social i ssue. Nowadays there are over 500,000 fast food restaurants and thousands brands in the whole world. And forthwith we are going to focus on the two head quarter in Hong Kong McDonalds and KFC.Introduction of McDonalds McDonalds is definitely the biggest fast food chain in the world. It founded in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. Nowadays, over 33,000 McDonalds restaurants were established in the worldwide. The products of McDonalds are in various types, in general hamburgers, French fries, chickens and soft drinks. Sometimes, they will provide seasonal meal to lure customers such as Shake Shake French fries. hobby differences of choices, McDonalds would also offer vegetarian food too.In order to plump the culture, they may change the meal a little bit for physical exertion not providing beef in India. You can always find one on the street, because there are in total 200 stores in Hong Kong. McDonalds became popular all the time due to busy life schedule of Hong Kong peo ple. Introduction of KFC On the other hand, the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is the largest heat chicken shop in the world, and the second largest fast food chain after the McDonalds. Harland Sanders founded KFC in 1930 at Kentucky in the United States of America.KFC practically sells heat up chicken pieces, coleslaw and drinks. The popularity of KFCs chicken comes from its original secret rule which mixed with 11 herbs and spices. Not care the McDonalds, KFC has a smaller dental plate with only 63 stores in Hong Kong. However, the numbers didnt affect the KFCs second largest place of fast food chain in Hong Kong. Advantages and disadvantages of Fast Food The biggest advantage of fast food is definitely FAST. People in modern societies are always in busy life schedule. facing the hard workload, they may only arrest half an hour to have a meal and rush beck to their work. Thus, these quick service restaurants help to influence to lack of time problem. Meals can be prepared with in x minutes. No matter how delicious other food are, Hong Kong people have not enough time to buy ingredients, cook or enjoy. guerilla is the stability of food within one chain of fast food restaurant. Tastes are mainly the same in any store. You will neer taste bad with the same meal. And the prices are predictable and affordable too. one(a) fast food meal is always cheaper than you cook alone at home. However, fast food as called as junk food, affecting peoples health. Restaurant usually uses a lot of additives such as salt, flavorings and preservatives. The large amount of calories and additives are harmful to human body. Since the fast food is all pre-cooked, the nutrients of the ingredients are lost. Therefore, some people may say that fast food is only for surviving. Eating fast food in a long term may cause various diseases such as diabetes and heart attack.Comparison of McDonalds and KFC In Hong Kong, McDonalds is obviously in a larger scale than KFC. Except the differen ces on the food kinds, the way they run the company are a bit different too. by from fast food restaurant, McDonalds have McCafes to provide desserts and coffee like Starbucks. Besides, McDonalds have works in different area of ball club such as charity, children health affair. But the KFC is just only a restaurant in Hong Kong. Therefore, people would called McDonalds as a wear company than KFC in Hong Kong.

Economic Order Quantity and Significant Predictor.

1. Stock monetary values over a period of fifty (50) years would well-nigh probably exhibit no cyclic component. a. True b. false 2. On the plot labeled a, which of the under custodytioned is correct? a. thither is a trend present. b. There is a e coherentate relationship. c. There is an obvious outlier. d. There is a negative relationship. 3. On the plot labeled b, thither is an outlier present. a. True b. False 4. On the plot labeled c, which of the following archetypes is more or less appropriate? a. single-parameter exponential smoothing b. regression c. regression with seasonality (classical time-series) . no(prenominal) of the to a higher place are appropriate 5. In a simple linear regression, we are using monthly advertising expenditures (in $000) to hazard monthly dough (in $000). If the to the lowest degree(prenominal) squares equation is y = 21. 5 . 1x and the coefficient of determination is . 49, the correlation coefficient = ______. a. 0. 70 b. -0. 70 c. unable to be act upond from the data. 6. In a simple linear regression, we are using monthly advertising expenditures (in $000) to predict monthly pull ins (in $000). If the least squares equation is y = 21. 5 . x and the coefficient of determination is . 49. The predicted profit = __________ when advertising expenses are $0. a. 21. 5 b. -0. 1 c. $21,500 d. none of the in a higher place. 7. If the correlation coefficient is zero, there is no relationship between x and y. a. True b. False 8. super acid Shoe Stores carries a basic black dress shoe for men that sells at a rate of 500 each quarter. Their current insurance is to bless 500 per quarter, with a fixed hail of $30/order. The yearbook holding cost is 20% of the cost of items held. The following cost complex body part is applicable Order Quantity Price/pair 0-99 $36 100-199 32 200-299 30 three hundred+ 28 For a price of $36, the optimal order quantity is a. 129 b. infeasible for this cost social structure. c. n either of the above. d. both a and b. 9. kelvin Shoe Stores carries a basic black dress shoe for men that sells at a rate of 500 each quarter.Their current form _or_ system of government is to order 500 per quarter, with a fixed cost of $30/order. The yearly holding cost is 20% of the cost of items held. The following cost structure is applicable Order Quantity Price/pair 0-99 $36 100-199 32 200-299 30 300+ 28 The optimal order quantity is a. 129 b. 141 c. 146 d. 300 10. value Inc. arries special holiday items, including Happy Angels (HAs). During the season, the assume for HAs is approximately usually distributed, with a mean of 320 and a standard difference of 30. It costs Foster $5. 00 for each HA unless he orders at least 400, at which the price drops to $4. 50/HA. The HAs retail price is $10. Unsold items leave be given up to a local hospital, with a disposal cost of $0. 05/HA. Mr. Foster estimates that the grace of God cost of each item short is bordering to $0. 25. a. This is a single-period chronicle problem. b. This is an EOQ problem. c. This is a periodic-review problem. d. None of the above 11.Foster Inc. carries special holiday items, including Happy Angels (HAs). During the season, the demand for HAs is approximately normally distributed, with a mean of 320 and a standard deviation of 30. It costs Foster $5. 00 for each HA unless he orders at least 400, at which the price drops to $4. 50/HA. The HAs retail price is $10. Unsold items will be given to a local hospital, with a disposal cost of $0. 05/HA. Mr. Foster estimates that the goodwill cost of each item short is close to $0. 25. A Christmas-tree exercise is appropriate. a. True b. False 12. A regular EOQ model is appropriate when demand is seasonal. a. True . False 13. look into the addicted fixing information I. We are using the hail of radios, TVs, and videodisc players argumentationed with to predict the profit, revenue, and cost for future periods. First, run a model to predict the profit. Select all which apply. a. Radios is a probative predictor. b. TVs is a significant predictor. c. DVDs is a significant predictor. d. The overall model is significant. e. The intercept is positive. f. Severe multicollinearity is present. 14. See the attached Regression Data I. We are using the number of radios, TVs, and DVD players acquited to predict the profit, revenue, and cost for future periods.Next, run a model to predict the cost. Select all which apply. a. Radios is a significant predictor. b. TVs is a significant predictor. c. DVDs is a significant predictor. d. The overall model is significant. e. The intercept is positive. f. Severe multicollinearity is present. 15. See the attached Regression Data I. We are using the number of radios, TVs, and DVD players stocked to predict the profit, revenue, and cost for future periods. Based on the output, which of the following recommendations would be most appropriate? a. We should stock more radios. b.We should stock fewer TVs. c. We should profit floor space, since it is probably constraining our sales ability. d. We should go out the time period. 16. What is the best answer given this information? (3) poser 1 Model 2 Model 3 X-variables 6 4 3 R2 . 9344 . 8857 . 761 Adjusted R2 . 9058 . 8372 . 8497 MSE 5667. 53 6044. 05 5844. 78 a. Model 1 performs the best in all areas. b. Model 2 performs better than Model 3. c. We would most possible prefer Model 1. d. We would most likely prefer Model 2. e. We would most likely prefer Model 3. 17. The table below features three prophecy models used on the same set of data. Select all that apply. Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Type Single-parameter exponential function 2-parameter Exponential smoothing 3-parameter Exponential smoothing smoothing MSE 8755. 3 4876. 2 5945. 8 a. There is likely a strong seasonal component present. b. There is likely a trend present. c. There is no random component present. d.There is a cyclical component p resent. e. A different smoothing constant could affect the MSE for Model 1. 18. If we increase the order (setup) cost, the order quantity will _____________ if we hold all separate costs constant. a. increase b. decrease c. remain the same as long as there is no shortage cost d. become risky 19. If demand is normally distributed, a. a basic EOQ is appropriate. b. a single-period model could not be appropriate. c. we should produce to fill demand, rather than filling it through orders. d. none of the above would be true. 20. Which of the following methods may be used to determine future order quantities? . forecasting b. regression c. inventory models d. all of the above 21. elevate to the inventory output for Betsys Blue Bonnet bakeshop. Here, Betsy is nerve-wracking to determine the optimal order policy for birthday kits. What is the safety stock? 114____________ 22. adduce to 21. What is Betsys service level if she uses this policy? 87%________________ 23. Refer to 21. If Be tsy changes to a lost sales model, the order quantity would be judge to increase. a. True b. False c. It depends on the cost associated with a lost sale. 24. Refer to the forecasting output for Betsys. This model is appropriate for the type of data. . True b. False 25. Refer to 24. Look at the forecast errors. Which of the following best describes the smear? a. The errors are common mood of what we like to see. b. The errors are randomly distributed. c. The errors are indicative of a problem with the model. d. The errors are indicative of a poor selection of ?. 26. Refer to 24. What recommendation would you make? a. We should use the model as is. b. We should neuter model parameters to improve the fit? c. We should use the model, but use innate caution in doing so. d. We should eliminate some time periods for forecasting. Regression Data I Profit Revenue Radios TVs DVDs Quarter Errors 6318. 96 8395. 1 36 65 4 8 4721. 57 6300. 28 26 48 39 5049. 16 6747. 5 33 51 40 2000 3 32 5249. 44 7028. 6 29 53 45 4 46 5290. 08 7116. 1 32 52 49 2001 1 19 5924. 41 7951. 0 41 58 52 2 23 5251. 97 7031. 09 36 52 44 3 34 4805. 72 6462. 8 31 47 44 4 49 5278. 60 7162. 2 46 49 51 2002 1 22 5301. 77 7136. 5 43 51 46 2 20 6121. 98 8249. 4 45 59 56 3 31 5416. 63 7244. 79 29 55 46 4 51 6552. 89 8718. 1 43 67 48 2003 1 16 6352. 93 8494. 2 46 63 51 2 26 6693. 01 8881. 5 55 68 43 3 37 5761. 97 7669. 0 48 58 39 4 48 5419. 50 7265. 38 33 54 47 2004 -1 22 5474. 64 7302. 7 35 55 44 2 24 4650. 87 6335. 9 41 42 49 4781. 91 6438. 3 48 45 39 MULTI-PERIOD EOQ modelling (Backordering) NORMAL LEAD-TIME DEMAND PROBLEM Betsys Blue Bonnet Bakery disceptation Values Mean of charter scattering mu = 1,000 Stand. Deviation of Demand Distribution sigma = 100 Fixed Cost per Order k = 5,000 one-year Demand Rate A = 52,000 Unit Cost of Procuring an Item c 42. 00 = Annual Holding Cost per Dollar Value h = 0. 20 paucity Cost per Unit pS = 10. 0 optimum Values Optimal Order Quantity Q* = 7,919 Optimal Reorder Point r* = 1,114 expect Demand mu = 1,000 Total Expected Cost TEC(Q*) = $ 67,471. 4 Expected Shortages B(r*) = 6. 47 Probability of Shortage PDr* 0. 13 = Betsys Blue Bonnet Bakery ? = 0. 3 ? = 0. 5 ? = 0. Actual Trend Slope Seasonal calculate Error Quarter t Sales, Yt Tt bt St Ft 2003 W 1 36,500 1988 S 2 43,750 36,500. 00 7,250. 00 1. 20 1988 S 3 59,920 48,601. 00 9,675. 50 1. 23 1988 F 4 87,440 67,025. 55 14,050. 03 1. 0 2004 W 5 102,240 87,424. 90 17,224. 69 1. 17 1988 S 6 123,420 104,144. 98 16,972. 38 1. 19 125,436. 15 (2,016. 15) 1988 S 7 139,610 118,753. 37 15,790. 39 1. 19 149,325. 16 (9,715. 16) 1988 F 8 135,380 125,312. 56 11,174. 79 1. 13 175,522. 72 (40,142. 72) 2005 W 9 129,470 128,753. 89 7,308. 06 1. 04 159,616. 61 (30,146. 1) 1988 S 10 137,57 0 129,989. 43 4,271. 80 1. 08 161,612. 88 (24,042. 88) 1988 S 11 156,630 133,566. 44 3,924. 41 1. 18 159,379. 23 (2,749. 23) 1988 F 12 150,980 136,498. 26 3,428. 11 1. 11 154,702. 82 (3,722. 82) 2006 W 13 143,340 139,362. 57 3,146. 21 1. 03 145,291. 38 (1,951. 38) 1988 S 14 153,360 142,190. 68 2,987. 16 1. 08 154,509. 63 (1,149. 3) 1988 S 15 169,730 144,939. 30 2,867. 89 1. 17 170,664. 76 (934. 76) 1988 F 16 161,990 147,249. 54 2,589. 07 1. 10 164,053. 12 (2,063. 12) 2007 W 17 154,760 149,940. 86 2,640. 19 1. 03 154,408. 75 351. 25 1988 S 18 164,780 152,592. 38 2,645. 85 1. 08 164,739. 26 40. 74 1988 S 19 186,730 156,466. 79 3,260. 13 1. 19 181,930. 65 4,799. 5 1988 F 20 177,880 160,230. 59 3,511. 97 1. 11 176,029. 75 1,850. 25 2008 W 21 170,360 164,152. 06 3,716. 72 1. 04 168,951. 59 1,408. 41 1988 S 22 178,830 167,190. 82 3,377. 74 1. 07 181,270. 26 (2,440. 26) 1988 S 23 195,550 168,732. 72 2,459. 82 1. 16 202,826. 81 (7,276. 81) 1988 F 24 187,220 170,501. 72 2,114. 41 1. 10 189,772. 64 (2,552. 4) 2009 W 25 163,230 168,070. 53 (158. 39) 0. 98 178,936. 82 (15,706. 82) 1988 S 26 162,890 163,137. 87 (2,545. 53) 1. 01 179,944. 64 (17,054. 64) 1988 S 27 174,540 157,361. 67 (4,160. 86) 1. 12 187,085. 45 (12,545. 45) 1988 F 28 163,130 151,724. 53 (4,899. 00) 1. 08 168,543. 79 (5,413. 79) 2010 W 29 144,517. 6 1988 S 30 143,788. 09 1988 S 31 153,515. 48 1988 F 32 142,720. 95 MSE = 175,943,211

Mother Sauvage

Being a married woman and a experience is a significant role of a woman that cannot be nonrecreational by whatsoever(prenominal)one. It was a purpose and a journey that needs inviolate be intimate, patience, and courseness. These women make sure that their family allow not get hurt and will be able to be loved and nurtured by them. However, there atomic damper 18 certain situations that will test their limitations and patience. Most of the women say, You can hurt me some times, solely not any of my family. Therefore, no matter how soft and kind heart a mother has, she will remain tough and inviolable for her family especially when it came to the point of hurting them.The story is about the life of being a mother despite of all the pains and how she gave umpire to family that was killed by the people who went to her house and unrecordedd like her watchwords. It was very hard for Mother Sauvage to compile herself so that the Prussians would not stand for that she was t he mother of the man they killed. Mother Sauvage thought process that the death of her husband made her numb but when she knew that her son was killed, the very(prenominal) old feeling of loneliness, pain, and sorrow went through her nerves again silklike like running water in the river.Mother Sauvage learned to love the four Prussians who went to her house and stayed but when she knew that they were the one who killed her son, she doesnt know what to so but to accept them to her house and not to show her real feelings of unhappiness and anger. Regardless of all her fears and envy towards her boarders because of what they have done to her son, she remained calm and sensitive of her plans for the justice of her son and husbands death.Mother Sauvage was not an mediocre mother. This story was not just a story of motherhood but also a story of womanhood. Even if mother Sauvage was very numb with her husband and sons death, she continued to make herself relieved and think of the f amily of those four Prussians died in her house. It was a tragic but a true-to-life(prenominal) story because I can say that it can happen to any mother who experienced this kind of pain and maybe, not only this kind of things will happen to the killers, but more brutal than that especially when they were in your house. Seeing and serving the people who killed your family will bring you a catastrophic feeling that will lead to brutal killings just to give justice to you and your son and husband.According to Tannenhauser, the work of mothers does not offer promotions, raises or any other tangible and ego-gratifying perks available in other professions (Tannenhauser, 1996, p. 119) This magnificent responsibleness of mothers cannot be compared to any other professions because it is a lifetime profession that cannot be quitted by mothers when they were tired. Mother Sauvage was like that.Even if her son left him and linked the military, she remained hopeful that one day, her son wil l go back into her arms like a child who used to run to his mother when he is tired. However, though it did not happen, she made her own decision of making her son and husband at peace in their death by compel herself to make their own justice even if it will put her into death.A mother will always a mother and a wife will always be a wife unless you take away her son and husband away from her. Being a wife and a mother is played by women who choose to love and nurture their family rather of nurturing their selves. This major responsibility will put women to the top of the mountain and live as a queen when they perform their tasks as best as they could. This is when the members of their family are respectful, loving, and generous people.Works CitedDe Maupassant, Guy. The Complete Short Stories of Guy de Maupassant. hot York Collier, 1903Tannenhauser, Carol. Motherhood stress. In K. S. Bahr, A. Hawkins, & S. Klein (Eds.), Readin

Compare and contrast the arbitration laws of two countries Essay

The significant increase in the role of international exchange in the economic development of nations over the last few decades has been come with by a considerable increase in the number of mercantile argufys as well. Today rapid globalization of the economy and the resulting increase in competition has conduct to an increase in commercial disputes.At the alike(p) clipping, however, the grade of industrial growth, modernization, and improvement of socio-economic circumstances has, in many instances, outpaced the rate of growth of dispute solvent mechanisms Keeping in mind the broader end of exploring links between the quality of legal performance, this assignment is an attempt to critically evaluate arbitrament in India as a legal induction and to judge the growth and development of the same and to see the exact undercoat of India in the international front a simultaneous comparison of the arbitral equitys of ground forces to that of India has also been made.In this a ssignment, the evolution of arbitrament rightfulness and send in India has been explored.This assignment is divided into three parts Part 1 explores the evolution of arbitrational laws in the States and India, the underlying idea foundation this is to see the process through which arbitration came into being and how the old is the law and its due development in the respective countries. Part 2 explores the exhibit arbitral laws in light of The federal Arbitral Act and The arbitrement and conciliation Act.Part 3 compares the laws and arbitral process in India with that of USA this part shows the similarity and distinction of the laws in both the countries and also highlights the viridity meeting point of both the laws.HISTORY OF ARBITRATION LAW IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICANative the Statesns applyd arbitration as a centre of resolving disputes within and between tribes long before Europeans journeyed to Americas Atlantic shores.However the use of arbitration was introduced in America by the revolutionary war by the colonists who had had business experience in Europe. The use of arbitration in the ports of Europe was already known at that time among maritime and trade businesses. The experience of arbitrationas a means of dispute resolution which minimized conict and allowed continuation of the business kinship was brought to Atlantic by the people coming to live and work in North America. In England, arbitration is a much older theory than the common law system, which the United States solicityards later adopted.In fact, in England arbitration was used as a common means of commercial dispute resolution from as long as 1224. George Washington, the first President of USA incorporated an arbitration clause in his will that basically utter that, if any dispute should a turn out over the wording of the document that a panel of three arbitrators would be implemented to render a concluding and binding decision to resolve the dispute. In the rst decade of the 20th Century, several(prenominal) major trade groups applied arbitration benets of simplicity, speed and minimal enmity.When stark naked Yorks The Association of Food Distributors, Inc. (originally known as the Dried ingathering Association of New York) was formed, its bylaws included an arbitration panel for the resolution of disputes. This was through with(p) to reduce the risk that its disagreeing members in case of any dispute and later its settlement would find ,themselves unable to resume their business relationship.1 Until the early 1920s, the all law governing arbitration proceedings in the United States came from court decisions, some dating made in the cases in17th and 18th Centuries. In 1925, The federal arbitrament Act was enacted.It was a recognition of the several benets of arbitration and it thereby established a national policy which promoted arbitration.It was initially designed to whelm the judicial hostility that was existing towards arbitration wh ich had evolved from the English courts. With the increasing industrial enterprise and growth and development the reluctance of people to adopt arbitration decreased. With the rise in number of disputes mainly involving a transaction of commerce American ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION was established by Moses Grossman in 1926 and an era of permutation Dispute Resolution was started by Charles Bernheimer2 .The National Labour Realtion Act passed in 1930 marked the a steep rise in the concept and utilization of Arbitration in USA. The second woeld war was the turning point for arbitration law in America the economic depression and arising conflict led to more and more dispute settlement by means of arbitration by the War Labour Board.A major milestone regarding Arbitration Law was Achieved in the 1970 when when the Uniform Convention on theRecognition and Enforcement of alien Arbitral Awards (The New York Convention)3 became law in the United States by the auxiliary of Chapter 2 to the Federal Arbitration Act.This convention is still effective and provides for world-wide Arbitration Awards which is considered to be more reliable and consistent than the existing court judgement framework in the country.BibliographyLINKS REFERREDAlternative dispute resolution Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Development and Practice of Arbitration in India Has It Evolved as an Effective Legal Institution? CDDRL www.uniformlaws.org/shared/docs/arbitration/arbpswr.pdfwww.kaplegal.com/upload/pdf/arbitration-law-india-critical-analysis.pdf www.williamwpark.com/documents/Arbitral Jurisdiction IALR.pdf Conflict resolution research Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia www.utexas.edu/law/centers/cppdr/portfolio/2010 Symposium/Stipanowich New Litigation Final.pdf www.kaplegal.com/upload/pdf/arbitration-law-india-critical-analysis.pdf unctad.org/en/Docs/edmmisc232add38_en.pdfSTATUTES REFRREDThe Abitration and placation Act 1996The Federal Arbitration Act 1925United States Arbitration ActThe Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1940

The Growing Up of John Donne in His Love Poetry

The Growing up of toilet Donne in his Love numbers Love, all alike, no season knows, nor clime, nor hours, daylights, months, which are the rags of age is a commendation from John Donne which talks about how discern defies time however he did non always have such an optimistic view of have sexmaking. John Donne was a writer in the 1700s who used the theme of do in quite a few of his poems. Donne end be a negative poet, which often creates misunderstandings in both the theme of honey and how the poem is written.Since drive in is so unclear and in that respect is nothing definite about have a go at it, it makes it difficult to write about and often misunderstood says R. V. Young (251). Donne shows his drive in in these poems through references to somatic love, the confederation of ii minds, and journeys. These references sens be regainn in To his cyprian passage to lie with, The Flea, The Extasie, and A leave-taking Forbidding sadness. sensation of the way s Donne expresses the theme of love is through material love. The two important poems that refer to tangible love are To his whore Going to layer and The Flea. Donnes poem To his kept woman Going to Bed is about the verbaliser trying to convince a women to remove her raiment by give tongue to Off with that girdle, like heavens zone glittering, / But a far fairer instauration encompassing. / Unpin that spangled breast-plate, which you wear (lines 5-7). The loud loudspeaker unit system system talks in big(p) detail about his wishes for this char char to remove her clothing even though the womanhood does not want to. In order to ottoman her, he says there is no penance due to innocence (line 46) signification that removing her clothes is an innocent execute and not a sin therefore there is nothing for her to fear.In this poem, the speaker does not say that he loves this woman he only refers to the physical relationship he wishes to have with her and how clever he is to share a romantic encounter with her but not looking to further any relationship that may follow together. The speaker says, My mine of precious stones, my empery / How am I blest in consequently discovering thee (lines 29-30) which is the speakers way of expressing his happiness created by being with this woman while in any case complementing her on her beauty and power over him.Donne ends To my Mistress Going to Bed by state, To teach thee, I am raw first why than, / what needst thou have more than than covering than a man? (lines 47-48) which gives off the impression that the women gave into the speakers temptations and removed her clothing. The other work of poetry that discusses physical love is The Flea which has a very undefined plot line that contains an ambiguous way of symbolizing physical love shared between two romantic partners.In this poem, the speaker once again is trying to hold a woman to participate in an structure of physical love by saying that me it suckd first, and now sucks thee, / And in this flea our two bloods mingled bee (lines 3-4) meaning the flea had bitten him and his partner causing their blood to be combined, which in his time signifies loss of virginity through heterosexual copulation (Mansour 7), but the woman refuses his advances.The speaker and then tries to comfort the woman, like the previous poem,by saying thou knowst that this cannot be said / A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead meaning that it was not sinful or shameful to express physical love however the woman still refuses his advances. The woman reacts to the speakers attempts to persuade her into physical love by eventually cleanup spot the flea. By killing the flea it showed that her answer was not going to change and that she wished the speaker to stop pressuring her (7).Donne also has many poems that deal with the theme of love that instead of referencing physical love they reference the topic of two souls nice one and show Donnes desire for a deep link which was not seen in To his Mistress Going to Bed and The Flea. . The topic of two souls becoming one can be seen in the poems The Extasie and A good-by Forbidding distress. Donnes whole shebang when looked at collectively cover a variety of topics and experiences. Donne does not trap himself to one category or care if one poem contradicts another.This can be seen when comparing The Extasie and To his Mistress Going to Bed (Young 251). The Extasie refers to the souls conglutination and becoming one as the purest form of love, while To his Mistress Going to Bed holds physical love as the most important aspect in a relationship. Donnes concentration on showing how two souls uniting is the purest form of love causes physical love to seem unimportant. The Extasie begins with a description of two people sitting on a river bank with their detention firmly cemented (line 5) while their eye-beams twisted (line 7).They laid there all day like sepulchral statues (line 18) saying nothing. This description shows the deep companionship the two people already have without physical love. Their love is deeper and more red-blooded then physical because it is emotional love. The Extasie is about having a relationship sooner pursue in the act of physical love. Donne holds this relationship up on a high pedestal at the beginning of the poem then the tone changes when they say Our bodies why doe wee forbeare? Theyare ours, though theyare not wee Wee are / The intelligences, they the spheare. (lines 51-53) and talk about possibly engaging in physical love so that they truly can perplex one soul. They later decide they need to engage in physical love so soul into soul may flow (line 60), however, their act of physical love is different because they have a relationship, and it means more than if they were to engaged in physical love without a prior relationship. concord to Donne, this unity of the souls is supposedly more gratifying than the physical lo ve itself.The silky of souls is used to represent how, if there is a deep connection, the physical love does not seem to matter as oft anymore. This idea of having a deep connection ahead engaging in physical love contrasts the concepts mentioned in To his Mistress Going to Bed and The Flea because in this poem Donne does not mention this connection that he holds up so highly in this poem. The other poem that mentions the idea of souls becoming one is A Valediction Forbidding Mourning which is a goodbye poem to his wife before he leaves on a journey.The speaker considers his wife to be his soul mate, and in this poem, he tells her that their souls are one soul, hinting at the deep connection there is between the two. The speaker mocks how ordinary love needs to be last and not cap qualified of dealing with distance. The speaker tells his wife that if she is capable to cope with the distance it will make their love stronger when he returns. In this poem, Donne uses the image of s ouls becoming one not to show how the deep connection is related to physical love, but how the deep connection makes their love stronger (Levchuck 207).The speaker says Our two souls therefore, which are one, / Though I must go, endure not yet (lines 12-13) meaning that because they are one soul, the distance will be easier to deal with and they will come out stronger, which is very important to the speaker. Having a strong relationship is a desire that was not present in To his Mistress Going to Bed and The Flea so the readers begin to see Donnes opinions toward love change and how important this union of souls is becoming to him. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is also used when talking about physical journey, but actually meaning an motionally journey. Journeys are a topic mentioned in John Donnes love poems. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is a poem that discusses the use of journeys in Donnes love poetry. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is the speakers way of with child( p) his wife reassurance before leaving her for a long period of time while he went off on a trip. The poem is meant to comfort her by comparing their love to the way virtuous men exercise at the moment of death (Pipkin 212) which may appear to be a dark message, but the poem is actually meant to show the deep tie-in of the lover.The speaker says that even though they will not be close because he leaving on a journey, their love will fit and be even stronger when he returns. The speaker does not tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move (line 6) because the speaker believes that if she cries or shows sadness, it means their love is not as deep as he thought it was as he wants to say their love so resilient that no distance could tear them apart (Bussey 1). The poems says Moving of thearth brings harms and fears (line 9) meaning that his moving brings up some fears that the speaker does not want.The speaker wants their love to be exceedingly strong and to be able to with stand any dilemm a they face together. Throughout this poem the speaker seems to really stress the point of having a strong relationship. This want for a strong faithful relationship is significantly greater in A Valediction Forbidding Mourning then when mentioned in The Extasie. John Donnes opinions have changed vastly since his writing about his desire for physical love now Donne now desires for a strong and faithful relationship.Though To his Mistress Going to Bed, The Flea, The Extasie, and A Valediction Forbidding Mourning John Donne expresses references to physical love, the union of two souls, and journeys. Donne mentions physical love in To his Mistress Going to Bed and The Flea. In these the reader sees an immature version of Donne and his desire for the expression of physical love. In The Extasie, and A Valediction Forbidding Mourning which discussed the union of two souls, the readers begins to see a more sophisticated side of Donne.Donne begins to see to there is more to love then physi cal love and the immensity of a relationship. Also in the A Valediction Forbidding Mourning the readers see this concept of journeys. This concept of journeys and moving past the idea of love being the emotion felt just on the surface and more a deep connection with a strong relationship shows how much Donnes idea and perception of love has since change from his poems about physical love.

Monopolies good or bad Essay

A monopoly is a case-by-case companionship that owns all or nearly all of the commercialises for a lawsuit of product or assist. A monopoly is at the opposite end of the market structure. It is where there is no competition for goods or services and a comp all can freely charge a price or interdict market competition. Monopolies keep up three built in assumptions, one seller, no substitutes or competition, and extremely high barriers to entry. Examples of monopolies ar public utilities and US postal Service.So what are the social characteristics of monopolies? They act as the single supplier. The arrangement can gain pass with flying colors control oer the market by becoming the sole provider of a good or service. The lose of competition leaves a company with greater control over the gauge of production. It overly gives the company the ability to pump up prices without the fear of macrocosm challenge by other companies. This forces the customer to either buy from the mo nopoly or go without. A monopoly has access to pickyized information.By doing this, the company maintains complete control over the market. This information may give the company the arrive at of special production practices. The specialized information may also go down in the form of legal tips regarding trademarks, copyrights and patents. Taking control over this special information gives the company an edge while leaving all of its competitors at a disadvantage. A monopoly has a unique product. The organization gains control over the market by offering a product or service that is unlike any other.The product or service does not have a substitution. The company may use specialized information much(prenominal) as legal patents, copyrights and trademarks in order to establish legal business office over the production of certain goods and services. So over all are monopolies good for the rescue? Since monopolies are the only provider, they can set exquisite much any price they choose. They can do this, regardless of the demand, because they have it away the consumer has no choice.Not only can monopolies raise prices, they can also supply inferior products. Monopolies are also elusive for an economy because the producer has no incentive to innovate, and provide new and improved products. Another debate monopolies are bad is that they can create inflation. Since they can set any price they want, they will raise costs to consumers. To answer the questions are monopolies bad for the economy the answer is yes. They are not good for the consumer or economy that is why they are so limited here in the US. practice session Examples Login or Register to see usage examples. Recommended Articles from InvestorGuide. com Short Selling instinct the True Cost of Credit Cards Buying and Selling Bonds treasury Bonds IRAs And The Economy Investing Tips Reasoning by Analogy Id say most of the ideas that have made money for the portfolio have been the head of some for m of reasoning by analogy. One example Applying well-understood U. S. coronation ideas to markets out Read more Related Videos.

Descartes Myth-Gilbert Ryle

Descartes Myth Gilbert Ryle Gilbert Ryle is a professor who ch altogetherenged the beliefs of Descartes and his theory on sense-body-separation, he organized them into four doctrines, and they atomic number 18 as follows The Official Doctrine This part deals with the gentlemans gentleman body and mind, how they atomic number 18 connect just now still dissimilar at the same time. He displays the sensual human body to be a public affair and something that all in this world so-and-so visually see the mind however, is a much more private and personal affair.With this belief, humans can put on two parts mind (private) and body (public), these parts play diverse roles as star can affect the other or completely disguise the other. Ryle states that Descartes may have uncertainties about episodes in the physical world, but does not have any uncertainties when analyzing the state of his mind. For example, hypothecate Bobs mind is expressed, no one but Bob will be able to respond to these expressions (feelings). Changes in both of the worlds can affect one another through the physical and intellectual (mind) aspects and challenges that one may fount in their lifetime.The Absurdity of the Official Doctrine The idea of mind-body separation seems blotto to Ryle which is why he refers to it as The Dogma of the Ghost in the car. He believes that this idea contains categorical mistakes (when one recognizes the parts and not the entity). For example, say Bob is showing his friend around the mall, he shows him the stores, the food administration and the lounge, but his friend still questions Bob into asking him what the mall is?He sees all the different components to it, but he did not connect the different parts of the mall to collectively create the mall. Theoretical Categorical mistakes can be understood by Ryles reference to John Dowe , however though John Dowe really doesnt exist and is just a normal human being, people assimilate it to a certain human wh o attains these characteristics. Origin of Category Mistake In relation to the above belief, he believes that the mind and body arise during the maturity of science.Science helped for society to sprout and understand certain things about life without a religious motive. (1) The mind is not matter, in space or under public ceremony (2) Physical world is determined (3) - There is no moral value applicable (4) How can one be morally responsible if they are simply mechanical beings Ryle believes that Descartes made the assumption that mind and body are separate too quick, as they seem to be more correlated. in front a category is assumed, one must tackle and try to lick it first. Ryle gives the example from a person buying a pair of gloves, and says it would be an error to say that the person bought a right handed glove or a left handed glove, but not both. historical Note The implications of myths are explained to show that they do in fact pose theoretical good. Science and moral also deal with Descartes beliefs and teachings. WC509

Europa Europa Film Assignment

At first in the orphanage, Solomon goes through indoctrination, and the vagarys are presented to him. From there it seems that he incurs to change, but gets reinforcement when the bombs begin to I fall after the candy incident. In the interaction with the German troops, he adapts by lying on who he is really is to survive, and necessitate it through the razets. The theme of adapting ties with Judaism, because as Jews were expelled from lead to place, as they moved they changed to adequate into environment, and lastly survive through clip.This image becomes visible because s Solomon moves from place to place, he changes his Identity to adapt and survive. However this Is not only a literal change of his Identity. At a point he rends his hide on his pens In attempt to make It look Like he Is not circumcised. This Is a physical change that he tries to perform, but Is not able to do so In the check. From here It Is clear that he wants to hide out, but every time it is a change that goes with secrecy his religion and the ideas that create that religious ideology. In the characterisation, adaptability becomes a need to survive, and in sense has relation toJudaism. deep down the roots of Judaism has the sense of movement to come out that the ideas have dispersed. In the movie, the sense that he is exiled from his identity, and at quantify it seems that he is far out, and cannot come back. entirely as the plot develops, he attempts to re wrestle back to his true identity, but then to be caught inwardly the lines of the Germans yet over again. But then in the end he ends up returning to his real identity. But as he comes back, he learns that his family Is all in(p) except for his brother, and In sense the family is dispersed away from each other.In the movie Europe Europe, there are various themes that are apparent. But the idea of adaptability to survive comes up over and over through the movie. It establishes that in the end the true identity that c omes from your cultural background, ends up, at times having oneself to change for survival. Within the movie Solomon changes to survive, in hope that he may see the vigilant in the end of tunnel. Through this ordeal, he confronts his religious beliefs and has doubts about them. But over and over through specific scenes he is reinserted that belief is compose strong tit him.Through his perils he encounters various events, when these events take a turn for the worse the belief is restored through some specific event, or him existence saved from revealing his real identity. Solomon changes himself not to oppose his beliefs or even his religion, but more so to survive. From Judaism the idea of exile implies that you leave, and upon leaving you about alter yourself to fit In, and blend From here one can break up that In various manners, Solomon performs an act that is identified within in his religion.Solomon survives tint slung ten concept AT adapt TTY Tanat comes Walt n ten Idea AT exile, and is though he alters his belief, he is reinserted by his beliefs yet again that they are in reality in him. Even when he tries to pull his skin to cover his circumcision he fells the pains, and learns that the identity follows him regardless if he lives with them in the open, or if he attempts to hide them. Solomon holds the idea of adaptability to secure his life, and at the time it was one of his main concerns, and he successfully does so.